16 Famous Yoga Teachers in India and Their Impact
India, the birthplace of Yoga, has produced numerous influential yoga teachers who have spread their knowledge and expertise worldwide. In this article, we will explore the world of Yoga, delving into the lives and teachings of 16 famous yoga teachers in India and examining their impact on the global yoga scene.
16 Famous Yoga Teachers In India - The List
Tirumalai Krishnamacharya: Father of Modern Yoga
Tirumalai Krishnamacharya, a renowned yoga guru, played a significant role in the revival of Hatha Yoga. His profound knowledge of Yoga, Ayurveda, and Sanskrit laid the foundation for his role as a critical figure in the revival of Hatha Yoga and the emergence of modern Yoga. Krishnamacharya’s teachings have immensely impacted the global yoga community, naming him the “Father of Modern Yoga.”
T Krishnamacharya received an extensive education in various fields, including Yoga, philosophy, Sanskrit, logic, and grammar. He studied under several esteemed teachers, including his father, who was an accomplished scholar and yogi. As a young man, Krishnamacharya embarked on a spiritual quest, travelling to the Himalayas, where he studied with the legendary yogi Ramamohan Brahmachari for over seven years.
During this time, Krishnamacharya mastered various yoga asanas, pranayama techniques, and other aspects of yoga practice. He also studied the Patanjali Yoga Sutra, the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, and other classical yoga texts, deepening his understanding of the ancient wisdom and principles of Yoga.
Krishnamacharya’s return from the Himalayas marked the beginning of his mission to revive and propagate the teachings of Hatha Yoga. In 1924, he established a yoga school in the Mysore Palace under the patronage of the Maharaja of Mysore, where he taught various forms of Yoga, including Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga, sourced from the manuscript he had learned from his guru.
Krishnamacharya’s influence on the world of Yoga extends far beyond his teachings, as he mentored several prominent yoga masters who went on to shape the global yoga landscape. Among his students were B.K.S. Iyengar, K. Pattabhi Jois, Indra Devi, and his son T.K.V. Desikachar. These students carried on Krishnamacharya’s teachings, each developing their distinct styles of Yoga, which have become widely practiced worldwide.
B.K.S. Iyengar: A Pioneering Force in the World of Yoga
Bellur Krishnamachar Sundararaja Iyengar, better known as B.K.S. Iyengar, was a legendary yoga instructor who founded Iyengar Yoga. His teaching style focused on precision, alignment, and the use of props to ensure the correct practice of yoga asanas. Iyengar’s impact on the world of Yoga was immense, with countless yoga schools and teachers following his method.
B.K.S. Iyengar’s impact on the world of Yoga was far-reaching. His first book, “Light on Yoga,” published in 1966, became an international bestseller and is often called the “bible of yoga.” The book has been translated into multiple languages and is a definitive guide for yoga practitioners worldwide.
In 1975, Iyengar founded the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute (RIMYI) in Pune, India, which has become a center of excellence for yoga education and research. The institute attracts students and teachers from across the globe who come to study Iyengar Yoga directly from the master and his family.
Iyengar’s teachings gained global recognition, and he received numerous awards throughout his life, including the prestigious Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award in India. In addition, Time Magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2004.
B.K.S. Iyengar passed away on August 20, 2014, but his impact on the world of Yoga remains unparalleled. Millions of People practice Iyengar Yoga worldwide, and the teachings of this great master continue to inspire and guide yoga practitioners on their journey toward physical health and spiritual growth. Through his innovative approach, extensive writings, and dedicated teaching, B.K.S. Iyengar has left an indelible mark on the history of Yoga and the lives of countless individuals.
Considering Iyengar’s achievements and impact, its an understatement to say he was one of the most famous yoga teachers in India.
K. Pattabhi Jois: Ashtanga Yoga Guru
K. Pattabhi Jois was a renowned yoga teacher who popularized Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga, a dynamic and powerful form of Yoga that synchronizes breath with movement. He learned this practice from his guru, T. Krishnamacharya.
Pattabhi Jois dedicated his life to the study and practice of Ashtanga Yoga, as outlined in the Yoga Korunta. He meticulously researched and refined the practice, developing a system of Yoga that synchronized breath and movement in a series of progressively challenging sequences. This dynamic and physically demanding form of Yoga became known as Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga.
In 1948, Pattabhi Jois established the Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute (known as the Shri K. Pattabhi Jois Ashtanga Yoga Institute, renamed in 2019 the K. Pattabhi Jois Ashtanga Yoga Shala) in Mysore, India. The institute became a hub for the study and practice of Ashtanga Yoga, attracting students worldwide, including celebrities like Gwyneth Paltrow, who sought to learn this powerful and transformative practice.
K. Pattabhi Jois passed away on May 18, 2009, but his legacy as the master of Ashtanga Yoga endures. His teachings inspire and guide students worldwide, and his institute in Mysore remains a center for authentic Ashtanga Yoga practice.
R. Sharath Jois: Current Guru of Ashtanga Yoga
Of all the famous Yoga teachers in India that are living, R. Sharath Jois is arguably the most famous. Sharath is the grandson of K. Pattabhi Jois, and the current guru of the Ashtanga Yoga lineage. He began practicing Yoga at a young age under the guidance of his grandfather and has dedicated his life to preserving and promoting the Ashtanga Yoga tradition.
After years of rigorous practice and learning, Sharath began teaching at the Ashtanga Yoga Institute alongside his grandfather. As Pattabhi Jois aged, Sharath took on more responsibilities. In 2007 when Pattabhi Jois was not in good health and unable to teach any longer, Sharath became director of the institute. In 2019, Jois’s mother, Saraswathi Rangaswamy, moved her yoga school to the K. Pattabhi Jois Ashtanga Yoga Institute (KPJAYI) and renamed it the K. Pattabhi Jois Ashtanga Yoga Shala. In addition, Sharath Jois opened a new shala, Sharath Yoga Centre (S.Y.C.)
As the current guru of the Ashtanga Yoga lineage, Sharath Jois dedication to preserving and promoting the tradition handed down by his grandfather. His teaching style emphasizes the importance of daily practice, discipline, and integrating the eight limbs of Ashtanga Yoga into one’s life. Under his leadership, the S.Y.C. thrives and attracts yoga practitioners worldwide who came to Mysore to learn from the authentic source of Ashtanga Yoga.
T.K.V. Desikachar: The Pioneer of Viniyoga
Desikachar began his formal study of yoga under his father’s guidance in the early 1960s. Under Krishnamacharya’s tutelage, he learned the principles of yoga practice, philosophy, and therapy. Desikachar’s education also included the study of various classical texts, such as the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali and the Hatha Yoga Pradipika.
T.K.V. Desikachar went on to develop his unique style of yoga called Viniyoga, which emphasizes adapting yoga practices to suit the individual needs of each practitioner. This approach to yoga focuses on the individual, considering the person’s age, health, lifestyle, and physical capabilities.
In 1976, T.K.V. Desikachar founded the Krishnamacharya Yoga Mandiram (KYM) in Chennai, India, as a center for yoga education, practice, and therapy. The KYM has become a renowned institution that attracts students and teachers from around the world who come to learn the principles of Viniyoga and the teachings of Krishnamacharya.
T.K.V. Desikachar passed away on August 8, 2016, but his contributions to the yoga world continue to inspire and guide countless practitioners. His pioneering work in developing Viniyoga has significantly impacted the global yoga community, emphasizing the importance of personalizing the practice and making it accessible to all. As the torchbearer of his father’s teachings, Desikachar played a pivotal role in the evolution of yoga, ensuring that the ancient wisdom of this transformative discipline remains relevant and available to future generations.
Swami Sivananda Saraswati: Founder of Sivananda Yoga
Swami Sivananda Saraswati was a spiritual master who founded the Divine Life Society and the Sivananda Ashram in Rishikesh, India. He played a crucial role in popularizing Yoga in the western world through his teachings on Raja Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, and Karma Yoga. His teachings emphasized a holistic approach to Yoga, incorporating yoga asana and pranayama, meditation, and a focus on spiritual practice. Today, Sivananda Yoga Teaching is in numerous yoga schools worldwide, and the Sivananda Ashram continues to be a hub for spiritual seekers and yoga practitioners.
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Founder of Transcendental Meditation Technique
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi was a yoga guru who brought the Transcendental Meditation (T.M.) technique to the western world. The TM technique is a simple, natural, and effortless meditation practice studied extensively for its mental and physical health benefits. Maharishi gained international fame when celebrities like The Beatles and The Beach Boys began practicing T.M. His teachings have influenced millions worldwide, and today Transcendental Meditation is in over 100 countries.
Paramahansa Yogananda: Kriya Yoga Master and Author of "Autobiography of a Yogi"
Paramahansa Yogananda was an influential yoga guru who introduced the West to the teachings of Kriya Yoga, a powerful technique that combines yoga asanas, pranayama, and meditation for spiritual growth. His book, “Autobiography of a Yogi,” has been a bestseller since its publication in 1946 and has inspired countless individuals, including Steve Jobs, to embark on a spiritual quest. Yogananda’s teachings continue to influence yoga practitioners and spiritual seekers worldwide.
Swami Vivekananda: Yoga Philosopher and Proponent of Raja Yoga
Swami Vivekananda introduced Indian philosophies, including Yoga, to the Western world. He played a significant role in reviving Hinduism in India and was instrumental in promoting Raja Yoga, a form of Yoga that focuses on meditation and self-discipline. His impactful speech at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago in 1893 introduced yoga philosophy to Western audiences, laying the foundation for the global popularity of Yoga today.
Baba Ramdev: Yoga Guru and Founder of Patanjali Yogpeeth
Baba Ramdev is a prominent yoga guru in India, known for popularizing Yoga through television programs and online classes. He has been instrumental in the resurgence of traditional Hatha Yoga practices and emphasizes the importance of Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras in his teachings. Ramdev founded Patanjali Yogpeeth, a yoga institution offering yoga classes, teacher training courses, and research on Yoga and Ayurvedic medicine.
Sri Sri Ravi Shankar: Founder of the Art of Living Foundation and Sudarshan Kriya
Sri Sri Ravi Shankar is a spiritual leader and the founder of the Art of Living Foundation, which offers Yoga, meditation, and personal development programs worldwide. He is also the creator of Sudarshan Kriya, a powerful breathing technique that helps reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar’s teachings have inspired millions of people globally, and his foundation has played a significant role in popularizing Yoga as a tool for personal and social transformation.
Jaggi Vasudev (Sadhguru): Founder of Isha Foundation and Author of "Inner Engineering"
Jaggi Vasudev, popularly known as Sadhguru, is a yogi, mystic, and the founder of the Isha Foundation, which offers yoga programs and social outreach initiatives worldwide. Sadhguru’s teachings focus on empowering individuals to realize their full potential through the practice of Yoga and meditation. His book, “Inner Engineering,” is acclaimed for its scientific insights and relevance to the modern world.
Swami Rama: Founder of the Himalayan Institute and Master of Yoga
Swami Rama was a yoga master who founded the Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy in the United States. He was known for his unique ability to control bodily functions through Yoga and meditation. Swami Rama’s teachings emphasized the holistic nature of Yoga, integrating physical, mental, and spiritual aspects. His work continues to influence yoga practitioners worldwide.
