Diabetes is a long-term illness that changes how the body turns food into energy. Your body converts the majority of the food you eat into sugar (glucose), which then enters your circulation. When there is an increase in the amount of sugar in your blood, your pancreas will secrete insulin. Insulin works like a key to let the sugar in your blood in the cells of your body so it can be used as energy. 

Diabetes occurs when your body either does not produce enough insulin or does not utilize it as well as it should. Too much blood sugar stays in your system when there isn’t enough insulin or when your cells stop responding to insulin.

What are the different types of diabetes?

Type 1:

People think that type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction, which means that the body targets itself by accident. Because of this reaction, your body can’t make insulin. Type is found in about 5–10% of people with diabetes.

Type 2:

With type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to effectively utilize insulin and maintain normal blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes affects 90–95% of people with diabetes. It gets worse over time and is generally only found in adults. You can highly manage this type 2 diabetes with the right lifestyle and balanced diet.

Gestational diabetes:

Gestational diabetes can happen to women who have never had diabetes before they get pregnant. Your baby may be more prone to become ill if you have gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes usually resolves itself once the baby is born. But it makes you more likely to get type 2 diabetes later in life. 

Prediabetes:

More than eight out of ten people don’t know they have it. Blood sugar levels in prediabetics are elevated, but they are not yet high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. 

What are the common symptoms of diabetes?

If you have any of the following signs of diabetes, you should ask your doctor for diabetic health checkup:

• Increased thirst 
• Blurry vision 
• Sudden weight loss
• Severe fatigue
• Wounds that don’t heal
• Increased hunger 
• Frequent urination

What are symptoms of type 1 diabetes?

People with type 1 diabetes might also feel sick, throw up, or have gut pains. Type 1 diabetes can cause serious symptoms that can show up in just a few weeks or months. Most people get type 1 diabetes when they are kids, teens, or young adults, but it can happen at any age.

What are the signs of type 2 diabetes?

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often take a few years to show up. Some individuals exhibit no signs or symptoms. Most people with type 2 diabetes are adults, but more and more children and teens are getting it. Because type 2 diabetes is hard to spot, it’s important to know what puts you at risk. If you are dealing with any of these signs visit the best diabetic hospital in Coimbatore to get specialized treatment for diabetes.

What are the major signs of gestational diabetes?

Most of the time, there are no signs of gestational diabetes, which is diabetes that happens during pregnancy. Between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy, if you are pregnant, the doctor should test you for gestational diabetes. You can make changes if you need to to protect your health and the health of your baby.

Who needs to get tested for diabetes?

Diabetes should be checked for in anyone who has signs of the disease. Some people won’t have any symptoms, but they may have risk factors for type 2 diabetes and need to be checked. People who work under extreme stress also need to undergo a diabetes checkup. Gestational diabetes is also something that should be checked for in most pregnant women. Testing helps doctors find diabetes sooner so they can work with their patients to handle the disease and keep health problems from happening. Get to know diabetes health checkup packages in Coimbatore for a complete checkup for diabetes.

What are the different essential health checkups for diabetes?

Doctors use a number of tests to figure out if someone has diabetes or prediabetes. Your doctor may suggest different tests based on whether or not you have signs or are pregnant. Health medical check up can help in detecting diabetes in early stages and helps in preventing the complications. 

Here are the basic tests that help in detecting diabetes:

A1c Test:

This test tells you how high your blood sugar has been on average over the past three months. It helps you and your doctor figure out what’s wrong with you and how to treat it. This test is probably something you should do at least twice a year. You will get a number as the answer. The objective is to reduce this number as much as feasible. The blood sugar level is higher if the number is higher. The best A1c for people with diabetes is below 7%. For every 1% drop in your A1c, your risk of having problems with your eyes, kidneys, or nerves goes down by 40%.

Foot examination:

Diabetes nerve damage can cause foot numbness. A cut or blister may not hurt. Diabetes doctors should check your feet every appointment. This prevents minor wounds from developing significant health issues. Get a full foot exam annually. Doctors may order X-rays for infections. They reveal bone inflammation. Avoid walking barefoot and inspect your feet before bed. Understand the diabetic health package cost in Coimbatore to make the right choice of the health package.

Lipid Profile:

LDL cholesterol raises diabetes risk. Bad cholesterol. It also raises blood triglycerides. This narrows or clogs blood vessels. Healthy cholesterol levels greatly reduce heart disease risk. Check cholesterol levels annually. the levels should be under 200 mg/dL. LDL cholesterol should be under 70 mg/dL. HDL should exceed 50 mg/dL. Triglycerides should be under 150 mg/dL.

Kidney Function Tests:

Kidney disease is most often brought on by diabetes. Damaged kidneys don’t process waste and extra fluids very well. If this is not treated, it can cause the kidneys to stop working. Two tests should be done to check for kidney problems. If your kidneys are losing protein, which is an early sign of kidney disease, a urine albumin test will show this. Your doctor will also do a blood test to measure your creatinine level. Levels rise if your kidneys are not acting well.

When should you choose diabetes health checkup packages?

People who don’t have any signs should start getting checked at age 45, and then every three years after that. Adults who are overweight or obese should get checked sooner or more often.

Is there a possibility to detect diabetes early?

Having a regular screening exam and blood test is a good way to find out if someone has type 2 diabetes. But unless a doctor takes a blood sample to check the blood glucose, it can often go unnoticed for years. In the early stages of Type 2 diabetes, you may not notice any or very few symptoms.

Important Takeaway:

The first step in taking care of diabetes is to learn about it. It will also help you and your doctor come up with a treatment plan and avoid problems. The key is to pay attention to what your body is doing. Speak to your doctor if you are looking to undergo full body checkup for diabetes.

The post What Are The Basic Health Check Up For Diabetes? appeared first on sriramakrishnahospital.