Are you a new therapist wanting to try some new interventions or a seasoned therapist that is looking for a fresh approach? Try our “cheat sheet” of 80 different therapy techniques from the history of the profession. They might point you in a good direction to research or learn more about something you didnt know about. Many of these are explained on our blog, youtube, podcast, and free therapy worksheets pages too!

1. Visualization Therapy

• How it works: Clients convert feelings or events into mental images and work with those images in therapy to gain insights, process emotions, and develop coping strategies.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Gestalt Therapy.
• Effective for: Managing anxiety, trauma processing, and improving emotional regulation.

2. Mantra-Based Therapy

• How it works: Clients create and repeat positive mantras associated with core negative beliefs to challenge and reframe those beliefs.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based approaches.
• Effective for: Addressing negative self-talk, boosting self-esteem, and reducing self-criticism.

3. Miracle Question Technique

• How it works: Therapists ask clients to envision a future where their problems are miraculously solved. This helps clients identify their goals and steps to achieve them.
• Therapists associated: A key component of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT).
• Effective for: Goal setting, problem-solving, and envisioning a positive future.

4. Narrative Therapy with “Tree of Life”

• How it works: Clients use the “Tree of Life” narrative therapy worksheet to explore their life experiences, values, and identities, helping them reframe their stories.
• Therapists associated: Narrative Therapy.
• Effective for: Identity exploration, trauma processing, and promoting self-acceptance.

5. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)

• How it works: EMDR incorporates bilateral stimulation (eye movements, tapping, or sounds) to help clients reprocess traumatic memories and alleviate distress.
• Therapists associated: EMDR therapists.
• Effective for: Treating trauma, PTSD, and reducing distress associated with traumatic memories.

6. Sand Tray Therapy

• How it works: Clients use miniature figures and a tray of sand to create scenes that represent their thoughts, feelings, and experiences, facilitating expression and processing.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Play Therapy and Sandplay Therapy.
• Effective for: Expressing emotions, exploring unconscious material, and addressing trauma.

7. Guided Meditation

• How it works: Clients engage in meditation sessions guided by the therapist’s voice, focusing on relaxation, mindfulness, or specific therapeutic goals.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).
• Effective for: Reducing stress, anxiety, and enhancing overall well-being.

8. Inner Child Work

• How it works: Clients revisit their past and imagine talking to their younger selves, providing comfort, support, and healing to their inner child.
• Therapists associated: Often utilized in Psychodynamic and Inner Child Therapy.
• Effective for: Healing childhood wounds, addressing attachment issues, and fostering self-compassion.

9. Voice Dialogue

• How it works: Clients engage in dialogues between different sub-personalities or inner voices within themselves, gaining insights into their conflicting needs and desires.
• Therapists associated: Voice Dialogue Therapy.
• Effective for: Exploring inner conflicts, understanding self-sabotaging behaviors, and promoting self-awareness.

10. Behavioral Experiments

• How it works: Clients engage in structured experiments to test the validity of their beliefs and evaluate the outcomes, promoting empirical validation of thoughts.
• Therapists associated: Incorporated into REBT.
• Effective for: Challenging irrational beliefs, promoting cognitive flexibility, and behavioral change.

11. Revisit Room as a Child

• How it works: Clients mentally revisit a room from their childhood and imagine what they would say to their younger selves, offering support and guidance. Comes from Ericksonian Hypnosis.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Inner Child Therapy, hypnosis. Milton Erickson.
• Effective for: Healing inner child wounds, promoting self-compassion, and addressing childhood trauma.

12. Emotional Time Travel

• How it works: Clients identify a current emotion, then mentally trace back to the first time they felt that emotion, exploring its origins and significance.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Understanding emotional triggers, resolving past issues, and gaining emotional insight.

13. Slow Down a Typical Day

• How it works: Clients narrate and analyze a typical day in a slow, detailed manner, allowing them to identify stressors, triggers, and patterns.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based therapies.
• Effective for: Stress management, identifying triggers, and improving time management.

14. Meditate on the Power of the Body

• How it works: Clients engage in guided meditation sessions focused on connecting with and appreciating the body’s sensations and capabilities.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mind-Body Medicine.
• Effective for: Reducing stress, promoting body awareness, and enhancing self-esteem.

15. Rearview Mirror Meditation

• How it works: Clients envision themselves in front of a rearview mirror and design a metaphorical “car” representing their life journey, reflecting on past experiences.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Life Review Therapy.
• Effective for: Gaining perspective on life events, fostering self-reflection, and promoting personal growth.

16. Analyze Messages about Events A-B-C

• How it works: Clients analyze the messages and beliefs they have developed about specific events (A, B, and C) in their lives, exploring their impact on their current emotions and behaviors.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Narrative Therapy.
• Effective for: Identifying and challenging unhelpful beliefs, addressing cognitive distortions, and promoting cognitive restructuring.

17. Find, Flesh Out, and Feel Protectors

• How it works: Clients identify and explore their inner protectors—parts of themselves that serve to shield from emotional harm—and work to understand their roles and impact.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Internal Family Systems (IFS) Therapy.
• Effective for: Self-discovery, managing inner conflicts, and improving self-esteem.

18. Mindful Walking

• How it works: Clients engage in mindful walking, paying close attention to the sensations in their bodies and describing what they notice during the process.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Mindful Movement practices.
• Effective for: Grounding in the present moment, reducing stress, and enhancing body awareness.

19. Change into Different Protectors

• How it works: Clients embody different inner protectors and observe how their body, feelings, and thoughts change in response to each protector.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Internal Family Systems (IFS) Therapy.
• Effective for: Understanding and managing inner conflicts, promoting self-compassion, and enhancing self-awareness.

20. Stay with That Feeling

• How it works: Clients focus on a specific emotion, describe it in detail, and stay with it to gain insight into its underlying causes and impact.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Emotion regulation, understanding emotional triggers, and processing difficult emotions.

These interventions offer diverse tools for Therapists and clients to explore emotions, gain insights, and work through personal challenges. Each approach has its unique strengths and may be tailored to suit individual therapy goals and preferences.

21. Make a Mantra for Soothing

• How it works: Clients create a soothing mantra or phrase and use it while mentally walking back through a negative event, pausing to notice automatic thoughts and bodily cues.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based therapies.
• Effective for: Emotion regulation, reducing anxiety, and reframing negative thoughts.

22. Express Emotions through Movement Observation

• How it works: Clients visit a busy place like a mall or watch TV and observe how others move and express themselves physically. This exercise promotes self-awareness and empathy.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Enhancing self-awareness, understanding nonverbal communication, and developing empathy.

23. Create a Physical Mantra or Action

• How it works: Clients develop a physical mantra or action, such as pushing away bad energy or grounding themselves like a tree with roots, to manage symptoms or intrusive thoughts.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) and trauma-focused therapies.
• Effective for: Coping with distress, managing anxiety, and promoting a sense of control.

24. Go Inside the Feeling

• How it works: Clients immerse themselves in a specific emotion, exploring it from within to gain a deeper understanding of its nuances and triggers.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Emotion regulation, self-awareness, and processing complex emotions.

25. Paint or Represent Yourself BEFORE the Trauma

• How it works: Clients use creative methods like painting or other forms of representation to depict themselves as they were before experiencing a traumatic event.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Art Therapy and trauma-focused therapies.
• Effective for: Processing trauma, fostering self-compassion, and promoting healing.

26. Visit a Peaceful Place and Connect with Protectors

• How it works: Clients visualize a peaceful place and connect with inner protectors, strong times, wise figures, or warm memories to find solace and support.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Guided Imagery and Inner Child Therapy.
• Effective for: Stress reduction, self-soothing, and fostering inner resilience.

27. Reimagine a Damaging Situation with Needs Fulfilled

• How it works: Clients mentally revisit a traumatic situation but reimagine it with their unmet needs fulfilled, allowing for emotional healing.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in trauma-focused therapies and Inner Child Therapy.
• Effective for: Trauma processing, addressing unmet needs, and promoting emotional growth.

28. Loving Kindness Meditation

• How it works: Clients practice loving-kindness meditation, sending wishes of love, compassion, and well-being to themselves and others.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in mindfulness-based therapies and Compassion-Focused Therapy.
• Effective for: Self-compassion, reducing self-criticism, and promoting empathy.

29. Heart and Soul Interventions (James Hillman)

• How it works: Drawing from James Hillman’s work on imaginal psychology, clients explore the interconnectedness of their heart and soul, fostering self-discovery and inner growth.
• Therapists associated: Based on James Hillman’s ideas, often incorporated into various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Self-reflection, deepening self-understanding, and exploring the inner world.

30. Endra’s Net Exercises

• How it works: Clients consider their actions as interconnected with a web of people, reflecting on the impact of their choices on others and fostering a sense of responsibility.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic approaches, including systems-oriented therapy. Comes from Hindu mythology of the god Endra.
• Effective for: Promoting social responsibility, enhancing interpersonal relationships, and increasing self-awareness.

31. Soul’s Code Exploration

• How it works: Clients explore their “soul’s code,” identifying their unique essence or purpose and nurturing it to promote personal growth.
• Therapists associated: Often incorporated into various post-jungian therapeutic modalities. Elaborated by James Hillman.
• Effective for: Self-discovery, finding meaning in life, and aligning with one’s authentic self.

32. Release Resentment and Promote Healing

• How it works: Clients explore the idea that harboring resentment towards those who hurt them hinders healing. By releasing resentment, they acknowledge their hurt and promote self-healing.
• Therapists associated: Often used in forgiveness-focused therapies.
• Effective for: Healing emotional wounds, processing past grievances, and fostering emotional growth.

33. Guided Meditation for Connections

• How it works: Clients engage in guided meditation that focuses on visualizing and strengthening their connections with others, promoting a sense of belonging and support.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in mindfulness-based therapies and interpersonal therapies.
• Effective for: Reducing feelings of isolation, enhancing social connections, and improving overall well-being.

These interventions offer diverse tools for therapists and clients to explore emotions, gain insights, and work through personal challenges. Each approach has its unique strengths and may be tailored to suit individual therapy goals and preferences.

34. Guided Meditation: Finding a Vulnerable Part of Yourself

• How it works: Clients engage in guided meditation to explore and connect with a vulnerable aspect of themselves, allowing for self-compassion and healing.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in mindfulness-based therapies and Inner Child Therapy.
• Effective for: Promoting self-compassion, addressing inner wounds, and fostering emotional healing.

35. Tracing Emotions to Their Roots

• How it works: Clients trace emotions like fear, overwhelm, or anger back to their origins, exploring the underlying root causes.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Understanding emotional triggers, processing past experiences, and gaining emotional insight.

36. Working with Nightmares and Introducing New Ideas

• How it works: Clients explore the content of their nightmares and work with the therapist to introduce new perspectives or solutions to recurring themes.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in trauma-focused therapies and dream analysis.
• Effective for: Processing trauma-related nightmares, reducing distress, and promoting insight.

37. Identifying Root Emotions Floating Down

• How it works: Clients identify and explore root emotions that surface during therapy, allowing for a deeper understanding of underlying issues.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Gaining insight into underlying emotional patterns and addressing unresolved issues.

38. Re-Attachment to the World

• How it works: Clients engage in exercises designed to reconnect them with the present moment and the world around them, reducing feelings of detachment.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in trauma-focused therapies and mindfulness-based approaches.
• Effective for: Managing dissociation, increasing present-moment awareness, and promoting grounding.

39. Free Association

• How it works: Clients engage in free association, verbally expressing feelings, thoughts, and ideas without censorship, often used in psychodynamic therapy.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Psychodynamic Therapy.
• Effective for: Exploring unconscious thoughts and feelings, promoting self-awareness, and uncovering underlying issues.

40. Psychodynamic Worksheet

• How it works: Clients recount their most important relationships, examining patterns, positive and negative aspects, and the impact of these relationships on their lives.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Psychodynamic Therapy.
• Effective for: Exploring attachment patterns, gaining insight into relational dynamics, and promoting self-discovery.

41. Jungian Archetypes Worksheet

• How it works: Clients explore Jungian archetypes like the Queen, Warrior, or Sage within themselves, fostering self-understanding and personal growth.
• Therapists associated: Based on Carl Jung’s work, often incorporated into various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Deepening self-awareness, exploring different aspects of the self, and promoting individuation.

42. REBT A-B-C for Anger

• How it works: Clients use Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) to identify the Activating event, Beliefs, and Consequences related to their anger, fostering cognitive restructuring.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in REBT and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
• Effective for: Challenging irrational beliefs, managing anger, and promoting emotional regulation.

43. Drawing Your Life as a Roller Coaster

• How it works: Clients visually represent their life journey as a roller coaster, highlighting low and high points, and exploring the emotional significance of these events.
• Therapists associated: Often used in Art Therapy and narrative therapies.
• Effective for: Gaining perspective on life experiences, fostering self-reflection, and promoting insight.

44. EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing)

• How it works: Clients engage in EMDR therapy, where they draw a distressing event, choose a color, and scribble over it, allowing for the reprocessing of traumatic memories.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in EMDR therapy.
• Effective for: Processing trauma, reducing distress, and promoting emotional healing.

45. Monomyth Exploration

• How it works: Clients explore their personal “hero’s journey,” identifying their shadows and acknowledging their worst parts, as inspired by Joseph Campbell’s monomyth concept.
• Therapists associated: Often incorporated into various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Self-discovery, confronting inner challenges, and promoting personal growth.

46. Quick Interventions Handout

• How it works: Clients receive a handout with quick interventions like the miracle question, encouraging them to challenge rituals, discover personal desires, and strive for personal growth.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Promoting self-awareness, setting personal goals, and fostering change.

47. Challenge Rituals and Rediscover Desires

• How it works: Clients challenge existing rituals or behaviors and explore what they truly want to do and be in their lives. Often the obsessive part is protecting you from a greater need you are afraid you cannot attain.
• Therapists associated: Often used in various therapeutic modalities, particularly in addressing obsessive-compulsive beliefs.

48. Finding the Traumatic Belief About the Self Worksheet

• How it works: Clients use a worksheet to delve into their traumatic beliefs about themselves, exploring how past experiences have shaped their self-perception.
• Therapists associated: Often employed in trauma-focused therapies and cognitive-behavioral approaches.
• Effective for: Identifying and challenging negative self-beliefs, promoting self-compassion, and fostering self-esteem.

49. Existential Self-Imagination

• How it works: Clients engage in an existential exercise where they imagine their life continuing as it is until the end, reflecting on what they like and dislike about their current path.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Existential Therapy.
• Effective for: Encouraging self-reflection, exploring values, and addressing existential concerns.

50. Self-Hypnosis

• How it works: Clients learn and practice self-hypnosis techniques to promote relaxation, manage stress, and address specific issues.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in Hypnotherapy and some cognitive-behavioral approaches.
• Effective for: Stress reduction, managing anxiety, and promoting self-control.

51. Tense and Then Relax Muscles

• How it works: Clients intentionally tense and then relax specific muscle groups, promoting physical relaxation and body awareness.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in relaxation and stress management techniques.
• Effective for: Reducing muscle tension, promoting relaxation, and managing stress.

52. Dissociation Worksheet Interventions

• How it works: Clients use a worksheet to address dissociation by focusing on body sensations, repeating grounding steps, and reassuring themselves of safety.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in trauma-focused therapies and dissociation-focused interventions.
• Effective for: Managing dissociation, promoting grounding, and enhancing self-regulation.

53. Microcosm-Macrocosm Interview

• How it works: Clients explore their inner world (microcosm) and its relationship to the larger world (macrocosm), fostering insight and connections between the two.
• Therapists associated: Often employed in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Encouraging self-reflection, exploring interconnectedness, and gaining a broader perspective.

54. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Anger

• How it works: Clients engage in cognitive-behavioral techniques to identify and restructure irrational beliefs and thought patterns related to anger.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in CBT for anger management.
• Effective for: Managing anger, challenging cognitive distortions, and promoting emotional regulation.

55. Gestalt Experiencing for Fear or Rage

• How it works: Clients utilize Gestalt therapy techniques to fully experience and express feelings of fear or rage, fostering emotional awareness and catharsis.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Gestalt Therapy.
• Effective for: Addressing repressed emotions, promoting emotional release, and enhancing self-awareness.

56. Gestalt Chairwork

• How it works: Clients engage in dialogues with imaginary or actual chairs, representing different aspects of themselves or relationships, facilitating inner exploration and resolution.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities, including Gestalt and Internal Family Systems (IFS) therapy. Invented by Fritz Perls.
• Effective for: Exploring inner conflicts, fostering self-dialogue, and resolving inner turmoil.

57. Boundaries vs. Rules

• How it works: Clients learn to distinguish between personal boundaries (healthy self-respect) and rules (expectations for others), promoting healthier interpersonal dynamics.
• Therapists associated: Incorporated into various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Enhancing self-awareness, improving relationships, and setting healthier boundaries.

58. Compassion Exercise for Dissociation

• How it works: Clients engage in exercises to cultivate self-compassion as a means to address dissociation and self-criticism.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in self-compassion-focused therapies.
• Effective for: Managing dissociation, reducing self-criticism, and promoting self-acceptance.

59. Voice Dialogue: Sub-Personalities

• How it works: Clients explore and engage with different sub-personalities within themselves, each representing distinct aspects of their personality.
• Therapists associated: Often employed in Voice Dialogue therapy by Sidra and Hal Stone.
• Effective for: Gaining self-awareness, understanding inner conflicts, and promoting self-integration.

60. Rules vs. Boundaries Evaluation

• How it works: Clients evaluate their personal rules (expectations for others) and boundaries (healthy self-respect), identifying areas for adjustment and growth.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Promoting self-awareness, improving assertiveness, and enhancing interpersonal relationships.

61. Cognitive Interweaves Sheet

• How it works: Clients use a cognitive interweaves sheet to explore connections between past and present experiences, gaining insight into recurring patterns.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Gaining perspective on life events, promoting self-reflection, and fostering insight.

62. Life’s Big Question

• How it works: Clients address existential questions by examining their core life question and exploring its impact on their choices and experiences.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Existential Therapy.
• Effective for: Encouraging self-reflection, exploring values, and addressing existential concerns.

63. Left Hand and Right Hand Path Myths

• How it works: Clients explore and differentiate between left-hand path and right-hand path myths, reflecting on their own life path and values.
• Therapists associated: Often incorporated into various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Promoting self-discovery, exploring personal beliefs, and addressing value conflicts.

64. A-B-C Framework for Emotional Disturbances

• How it works: Clients identify the activating event (A), their belief system or thoughts about the event (B), and the emotional and behavioral consequences (C). They then challenge and reframe irrational beliefs.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in REBT.
• Effective for: Cognitive restructuring, emotional regulation, and addressing irrational thinking.

65. Reactive Attachment Based on Horney Styles / Emotion Types Revisiting the First Trauma

• How it works: Clients explore reactive attachment patterns based on Karen Horney’s personality styles or emotion types and revisit their earliest traumatic attachment experiences.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in psychotherapy approaches informed by Karen Horney’s theories.
• Effective for: Understanding attachment patterns, addressing early trauma, and fostering healthier relationships.

66. Anger Management: Rules vs. Boundaries

• How it works: Clients differentiate between personal boundaries (healthy self-respect) and rules (expectations for others) in managing their anger and interpersonal conflicts.
• Therapists associated: Incorporated into anger management therapy and various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Enhancing self-awareness, improving anger management skills, and promoting healthier communication.

67. Imagination Exercise to Release Tension

• How it works: Clients engage in an imaginative exercise to feel tension and then discharge it, promoting emotional release and relaxation.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in relaxation and stress management techniques.
• Effective for: Managing stress, reducing emotional tension, and promoting relaxation.

68. Spiritual Mother and Father

• How it works: Clients explore and identify the nurturing qualities they needed from idealized parental figures, and then learn to provide these qualities for themselves.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in various therapeutic modalities, including inner child work.
• Effective for: Fostering self-nurturing, addressing unmet emotional needs, and promoting self-compassion.

69. EMDR Cognitive Bridging Worksheet

• How it works: Clients use a cognitive bridging worksheet to facilitate EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy, promoting relaxation, and cognitive restructuring.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in EMDR therapy.
• Effective for: Addressing trauma, reducing anxiety, and enhancing cognitive processing.

70. Psycho Dynamic: Loveability from the Parent of the Opposite Sex

• How it works: Clients explore their feelings of loveability and self-worth as influenced by the parent of the opposite sex, addressing attachment and self-esteem issues.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in psychodynamic therapy.
• Effective for: Understanding attachment dynamics, addressing self-esteem concerns, and promoting self-acceptance.

71. Learning to Be in the World from the Parent of the Same Sex

• How it works: Clients explore how they learned to navigate the world from the parent of the same sex, addressing gender-specific influences on identity and behavior.
• Therapists associated: Incorporated into various therapeutic modalities.
• Effective for: Understanding gender identity, addressing role modeling, and promoting self-discovery.

72. Horney Attachment Styles: Slow Down and Choose

• How it works: Clients explore Karen Horney’s attachment styles and practice slowing down and choosing healthier attachment behaviors.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in therapies informed by Karen Horney’s theories.
• Effective for: Understanding attachment patterns, fostering healthier relationships, and improving interpersonal skills.

73. Map of Meaning

• How it works: Clients draw a “map of meaning,” connecting core life values and experiences, and examining how their map differs from their parents and societal influences.
• Therapists associated: Often employed in Existential Therapy.
• Effective for: Encouraging self-reflection, exploring values, and addressing existential concerns.

74. Inner Critic: Stopping the Inner Critic’s Meaning

• How it works: Clients work on silencing their inner critic by challenging its negative self-talk and reevaluating the meaning of their thoughts.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in cognitive-behavioral and self-compassion-focused therapies.
• Effective for: Reducing self-criticism, promoting self-compassion, and enhancing self-esteem.

75. Accepting the Shadow for Trauma: Personal, Cultural, and World Shadow

• How it works: Clients explore and accept their personal, cultural, and world shadows, addressing aspects of themselves they’ve rejected or denied.
• Therapists associated: Commonly used in Jungian and depth psychology approaches.
• Effective for: Fostering self-acceptance, exploring hidden aspects of the self, and addressing inner conflicts.

76. Designing a New Self-Archetype

• How it works: Clients envision and design a new self-archetype that can hold and integrate trauma or represent the self they aspire to become.
• Therapists associated: Utilized in depth psychology and self-actualization therapies.
• Effective for: Promoting personal transformation, addressing trauma, and fostering self-growth.

77. Disputing Irrational Beliefs

How it works: Clients learn to identify and dispute irrational beliefs that contribute to emotional distress, replacing them with more rational, adaptive thoughts.
Therapists associated: Integral to REBT.
Effective for: Cognitive restructuring, reducing emotional disturbances, and promoting healthier thought patterns.

78. Script Analysis

How it works: Clients examine and rewrite their life scripts, which are unconscious patterns of behavior learned in childhood, to promote healthier life choices.
Therapists associated: Commonly used in Transactional Analysis.
Effective for: Addressing repetitive life patterns, fostering personal growth, and improving decision-making.

79. Mandala Creation

• How it works: Clients create mandalas, circular geometric drawings, as a form of expressive therapy to access the unconscious mind and promote self-integration.
• Therapists associated: Incorporated into Transpersonal and Art Therapy.
• Effective for: Fostering self-expression, accessing creativity, and promoting self-awareness.

80. Transactional Games Analysis

• How it works: Clients explore transactional games, repetitive interpersonal interactions with hidden agendas, to uncover and change unhealthy relational dynamics.
• Therapists associated: A key aspect of Transactional Analysis.
• Effective for: Improving interpersonal relationships, reducing dysfunctional behaviors, and enhancing communication skills.

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