Nowadays, many females have Infertility because of different reasons. In this condition, females are not able to get pregnant after so many tries. The major reason behind it is unhealthy food and poor living styles. 

What is the definition of fertility and Infertility? 

Fertility: Fertility is the ability to conceive a baby. When a woman is able to conceive a baby through a natural procedure. For conceiving a baby both male and female should be fertile. 

Infertility: When a woman is unable to get pregnant even after so many tries of unprotected sex, she is considered to have Infertility, and her doctor will begin evaluating the possible causes. The Best IVF Centre in Jalandhar offers you appropriate treatment for Infertility. 

How do genetics affect female Infertility?

Genetics have a great impact on fertility.

Health condition: Two common health conditions can contribute to fertility concerns in females: polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.

• PCOS: PCOS causes a hormonal imbalance that can interrupt the activity of your ovaries. When this happens, you may not ovulate each month, making it much harder to conceive.
• Endometriosis: Endometriosis is when the tissue that typically lines your uterus grows on the outside of the uterus. It often affects other parts of the female reproductive system, leading to scarring and inflammation that can lower fertility.

Genetic disorders: Certain genetic disorders can also impact female fertility. Genetic disorders happen due to changes in DNA that affect one or more genes. Sometimes, these changes are passed down or inherited from one or both of your biological parents.

Structural changes: It is also possible that genetic changes may lead to structural changes in the female reproductive system. When this happens, it can make it harder to conceive or maintain a pregnancy.

Some other genetic conditions that affect the fertility of females. 

There are some other genetic issues that affect the fertility of a female. 

• Turner syndrome: In Turner syndrome, a female is born with an altered X chromosome or only one X chromosome. One of the effects of this condition is that ovaries don’t develop properly.
• Fragile X premutation: In the fragile X premutation, a specific change occurs in a gene called FMR1, found on the X chromosome. This genetic change causes the ovaries to be less productive, limiting fertility.
• Kallmann syndrome: Kallmann syndrome can be caused by changes in several different genes. It leads to the brain making low levels of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, which causes delayed or absent puberty.

Some genetic conditions that affect the male fertility. 

Different genetic conditions that affect the male’s fertility. 

Klinefelter syndrome

Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder in which a male has an extra X chromosome. This means that they have two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome. Klinefelter syndrome is the most commonTrusted Source chromosomal cause of male Infertility. Its effects interfere with the production of sperm. Males with Klinefelter syndrome often don’t make any sperm at all.

Y-chromosome microdeletions

These types of deletions are another genetic cause of male Infertility. The Y chromosome is typically only present in people assigned male at birth and has many of the genes for what we commonly consider male sexual characteristics. Deletion refers to an area of a gene that’s missing. Microdeletions on the Y chromosome can affect the production of sperm.
Nowadays, Infertility is a common condition with which males and females are suffering. For the treatment of Infertility, visit the best IVF Centre in Punjab, Dr. Sumita Sofat IVF Hospital.