Discover leukemia cancer, symptoms, its treatment, and its diagnosis.

Cancer is one of the most common and feared diseases among people over 35 years of age, although unfortunately, more and more cases of cancer in children and adolescents. Cancer also includes a set of diseases that are characterized by the body producing different abnormal cells that cause the body intoxication affecting many parts of the body and vital organs, one of the most common is leukemia.

What Is Leukemia Cancer?

Leukemia consists of the uncontrolled proliferation of an anomalous population of blood cells. These abnormal cells infiltrate the bone marrow, preventing the production of the remaining normal cells, and invade the blood and other organs of the body.

Causes Of Leukemia

The causes of leukemia, as it happens in different types of cancer, are not exact or conclusive, but certain aspects are common among the people who suffer it and to which it has developed, for example, genetic aspects, immunodeficiency in its body and external and health aspects that are not specific to the people but to the environment and the quality of life that it carries out.

Before performing the biopsy for the diagnosis, the patient's blood is analyzed.

In the case of genetics, it is known that there are people more likely to suffer from this disease in the blood and bone marrow than the rest, such as people who are twins, those born from an artificial insemination or those born to parents who have suffered chronic internal chronic diseases. As for immunodeficiencies, they are more focused on people than on external aspects, their health has been weakened, for example, those who take drugs for possible chronic diseases, those who have previously had some other type of cancer and/or have had to carry out chemotherapy or radiation treatments.

The external factors, however, are threats that constantly have around us that cause us internal damage but in many cases we can not control, such as excess solar radiation, pollution of cities, and some others that are customs negative effects acquired by the person such as excessive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, lack of physical activity. But as we have said before, these are just a few points that have been detected in common among people who have suffered some type of cancer or in particular, leukemia, but it is not indicative of anything. People with these characteristics may never suffer from this disease.

Symptoms of Leukemia

To detect that a leukemia cancer is developing or that abnormal problems are developing in your blood or bone marrow, it is as simple as feeling that your bones and the blood supply to your body is not working normally, that possibly in this state your cells are not growing with the speed and normality that they should. The onset of leukemia is a very abrupt process at first, it only takes three months for the first symptoms to the full development of the disease. Most of the leukemia cases symptoms are lack of appetite, excessive tiredness, muscle aches and night sweating. In addition, it is very common that in 50% of the patients affected by leukemia have cutaneous hemorrhages prior to the development of the disease without any fact justifying such bleeding.

In order to carry out an exhaustive diagnosis and to know the reason for and treatment of leukemia (as any disease, according to the person who suffers it, the mode of development and the specific health will be carried out a treatment and another) is necessary to realize a blood test that determines how bad the patient is. Once the patient's blood is examined, a sample (biopsy) of the anomalous cells will be taken to indicate the state of the blood, bone marrow and what type of leukemia is suffering (chronic, genetic, external or immunodeficient factors). From here, the specific treatment of leukemia will be carried out according to the patient's condition and the development of this blood disease.

Leukemia success rate in children is 90%.

Treatment and prognosis of leukemia

In this particular cancer, the goal of the treatment is to kill cancer cells so that the normal cells of the body can follow their logical growth and allows the growth and development of both cells, bone marrow and the proper functioning of the body. As in most types of cancer, the most common treatment is chemotherapy and in the case of leukemia, bone marrow transplantation, although it is a high-risk operation, the leukemia success rate of patients who have been transplanted is almost 80% according to studies carried out by WHO in 2014.

The treatment of chemotherapy in leukemia is very aggressive, causing excessive bleeding and infections that must be treated, with antibiotics and blood transfusions that leave very weak to the patient. The duration of the treatment varies according to the state in which the patient is, according to his body admits the treatment and according to the state in which the disease was found once detected.


Although leukemia is one of the most destructive diseases, among different types of cancer, the truth is that its prognosis is very positive as long as the disease is detected in time and is not too widespread for the rest of the body. Leukemia success rate in children, in the case of children between three and seven years, success cases exceed 90%, and also in adolescents and people who do not exceed 50 years. In those over 50 years of age, leukemia is more settled in the body and treatment is slower, but in most situations is successfully overcome in the same way.

If you experience any abnormality in your body, variations in your health or feel weak for no apparent reason, go to your doctor for a checkup and can detect what is happening to them. Any cancer, especially leukemia cancer, is very important to be detected in time to ensure a safe cure for the disease.