- 2 to 3 tbsp oil
- 1 tsp shah jeera/caraway seeds
- 2 to 3 green cardamoms
- 1 black cardamom
- 1.5 inch cinnamon/dalchini
- 1 tej patta/indian bay leaf
- 2 to 3 cloves/lavang
- 2 large onions, 160 grams or 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions
- 1 large tomato, 100 grams or ½ cup chopped tomatoes
- 5 grams ginger/adrak, or 1 inch ginger or ½ tbsp finely chopped ginger
- 5 gram garlic, 8-10 medium sized garlic cloves, or ½ tbsp finely chopped garlic
- 2-3 green chilies slit or sliced diagonally
- ¾ to 1 cup coconut milk or 200 to 250 ml coconut milk,
- ½ tsp turmeric powder/haldi
- ½ tsp red chilli powder/lal mirch powder
- 1 tsp coriander powder/dhania powder
- 1 cup dried chana/chole, 200 grams, soaked overnight in enough water
- 2.25 cup water for pressure cooking chana gravy
- salt as required
- 200 grams or 1 cup heaped basmati rice
- 3 cups water for cooking rice
- 2 to 3 green cardamoms
- 1 black cardamom
- 1 to 1.5 inch cinnamon
- 2 to 3 single strands of mace
- 1 tej patta/indian bay leaf
- 3 cloves
- ½ tsp salt or add as required
- 10 grams mint leaves/pudina patta, or ½ cup chopped mint leaves
- 10 grams coriander leaves/dhania patta, or ½ cup chopped coriander leaves
- 2 tsp ginger julienne
- 1 tbsp warm water + a pinch of saffron strands/kesar
- 1 to 2 tsp kewra water or rose water
- rinse and then soak 1 cup safed chane or dry white chickpeas (200 grams) in enough water overnight or for 8 to 9 hours. later strain, rinse the chickpeas and keep aside.
- soak 1 cup heaped basmati rice in enough water for 30 minutes. later strain the rice and keep aside.
- heat 3 cups water in a pan or pot. when the water become hot, add the following spices – 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1 to 1.5 inch cinnamon, 2 to 3 single strands of mace, 1 tej patta and 3 cloves.
- add ½ tsp salt or as required.
- bring the water to a rolling boil on a high flame.
- then add the strained rice.
- cook the rice grains on the high flame.
- when the rice grains are 75% cooked or there is a slight bite in them, then switch off the flame.
- immediately strain the cooked rice. keep aside.
- so when the rice grains are getting soaked and cooking, you can prepare the chana gravy.
- heat 2 tbsp oil and add these spices – 1 tsp shah jeera, 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1.5 inch cinnamon/dalchini, 1 tej patta and 2 to 3 cloves/lavang.
- saute the spices for a few seconds till they splutter.
- then add the 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions. stir very well.
- saute the onions on a low to medium flame.
- for a quick cooking of the onions, add a pinch of salt.
- saute till the onions become golden.
- switch off the flame and take half of the fried onions in a plate.
- add ½ tbsp finely chopped ginger, ½ tbsp finely chopped garlic and 2 to 3 green chilies (sliced).
- switch on the burner and saute for some seconds till the raw aroma of ginger-garlic goes away.
- then add ½ cup chopped tomatoes and saute for a minute.
- next add ½ tsp turmeric powder, ½ tsp red chilli powder and 1 tsp coriander powder.
- mix the spice powders very well with the rest of the ingredients.
- add the soaked and drained chana.
- mix the chana very well with the rest of the masala.
- add 2.25 cups water.
- season with salt.
- pressure cook the chickpeas on a medium to high flame for 18 to 20 minutes.
- when the pressure falls down on its own, remove the lid and check the chickpeas. they should be cooked well and softened. do note that the chickpeas should not have a bite to them. if not cooked well, then pressure cook for a few more whistles. the time taken to cook chickpeas, depends on their quality, so cook accordingly.
- then add ¾ to 1 cup thick coconut milk (200 to 250 ml). stir and mix very well. check the salt in the chana gravy and if required add more.
- when the chickpeas are cooking, warm 1 tbsp water and add a pinch of saffron strands. stir and keep aside. you can also use milk instead of water.
- add ¼ cup chopped coriander leaves, ¼ cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tsp ginger julienne to the chana gravy.
- layer with all of the rice.
- next top with the fried onions.
- then layer with ¼ cup chopped coriander leaves, ¼ cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tsp ginger julienne.
- sprinkle the saffron dissolved water evenly.
- now place a moist kitchen towel on the pressure cooker.
- place a tight lid. keep the cooker on a heated tawa/griddle.
- dum cook chana biryani for 25 to 30 minutes on a low flame. give a resting time of 5 to 7 minutes.
- later serve chole biryani with a raita, salad or biryani shorba.
substitute caraway seeds with cumin seeds.
dry fruits like cashews, almonds and raisins can also be added.
ghee can be used instead of oil.
step by step chole biryani recipe:
prepping:
1. rinse and then soak 1 cup chole (safed chana) or dried white chickpeas (200 grams) in enough water overnight or for 8 to 9 hours. later strain, rinse the chickpeas and keep aside.
2. soak 1 cup heaped basmati rice in enough water for 30 minutes. later strain the rice and keep aside.
3. heat 3 cups water in a pan or pot. when the water become hot, add the following spices – 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1 to 1.5 inch cinnamon, 2 to 3 single strands of mace, 1 tej patta and 3 cloves.
4. add ½ tsp salt or as required.
5. bring the water to a rolling boil on a high flame.
6. then add the strained rice.
7. cook the rice grains on the high flame.
8. when the rice grains are 75% cooked or there is a slight bite in them, then switch off the flame.
9. immediately strain the cooked rice. keep aside.
preparing chana gravy:
10. so when the rice is getting soaked and cooking, you can prepare the chana gravy. heat 2 tbsp oil and add these spices – 1 tsp shah jeera, 2 to 3 green cardamoms, 1 black cardamom, 1.5 inch cinnamon/dalchini, 1 tej patta and 2 to 3 cloves/lavang.
11. saute the spices for a few seconds till they splutter.
12. then add the 1 cup tightly packed thinly sliced onions.
13. stir very well.
14. saute the onions on a low to medium flame. for quick cooking of the onions, add a pinch of salt.
15. saute till the onions become golden.
16. switch off the flame and take half of the fried onions in a plate.
17. add ½ tbsp finely chopped ginger, ½ tbsp finely chopped garlic and 2 to 3 green chilies (sliced).
18. switch on the burner and saute for some seconds till the raw aroma of ginger-garlic goes away.
19. then add ½ cup chopped tomatoes.
20. saute for a minute.
21. next add ½ tsp turmeric powder, ½ tsp red chilli powder and 1 tsp coriander powder.
22. mix the spice powders very well with the rest of the ingredients.
23. add the soaked and drained chana.
24. mix the chana very well with the rest of the masala.7
25. add 2.25 cups water.
26. season with salt.
27. pressure cook the chickpeas on a medium to high flame for 18 to 20 minutes. if cooking in a pan, then add water accordingly and simmer till the chickpeas are cooked well.
28. when the pressure falls down on its own, remove the lid and check the chickpeas. they should be cooked well and softened. do note that the chickpeas should not have a bite in them. if not cooked well, then pressure cook for a few more whistles. the time taken to cook chickpeas, depends on their quality, so cook accordingly. the gravy has to be of medium consistency and not thin.
29. then add ¾ to 1 cup thick coconut milk (200 to 250 ml).
30. stir and mix very well. check the salt in the chana gravy and if required add more.
31. when the chickpeas are cooking, warm 1 tbsp water and add a pinch of saffron strands. stir and keep aside. you can also use milk instead of water.
assembling and layering:
32. now we will begin with the layering process. add ¼ cup chopped coriander leaves, ¼ cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tsp ginger julienne.
33. next layer with all of the rice.
34. next top with the fried onions.
35. then layer with ¼ cup chopped coriander leaves, ¼ cup chopped mint leaves and 1 tsp ginger julienne.
36. sprinkle the saffron dissolved water evenly. you can also add 1 to 2 tsp of rose water or kewra water.
37. this is how the top of the layer looks like. i made the layers in the cooker itself and just two main layers each of the chana gravy and rice. if you want you can make four layers also.
38. now place a moist kitchen towel on the pressure cooker.
39. place a tight lid. keep the cooker on a heated tawa.
40. dum cook chana biryani for 25 to 30 minutes on a low flame. give a resting time of 5 to 7 minutes.if baking – then bake the biryani at 180 degrees celsius in a preheated oven for 20-25 minutes. please remember to use an oven proof glass utensil like the pyrex bowl for baking in the oven. you will have to assemble the biryani as mentioned above in the oven proof utensil. cover with aluminium foil and then bake.
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