From one place to another various walls are built all over the world to serve different purposes. Walls in ancient times were created for protection, cross trading, and to stop invasion and robberies. Numerous walls are still standing erect while some have been damaged with time. Some of these ancient walls have also become tourist spots and each Wall has its own history and importance. Here is everything you need to know about the most famous walls in the world.
Famous Walls In The World
1. Great Wall of China, Beijing, China
Built around 2300 years ago, the Great Wall of China is 21196.18 Km long with a height of 5-8 meters. In Qin Dynasty this wall was built by various soldiers, peasants, criminals, and prisoners as a penalty and till now thousands of miles of the wall have vanished. Made up of earth, wood, lime, and stones, the Great Wall of China was constructed for security at the border and took more than 1800 years it’s complete. Having various sidewalls, and parallel walls with enclosing walls, this wall also helped in better communication and transportation.
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Image Source: Wikimedia
2. Berlin Wall, Germany
Like other walls, Berlin Wall was not constructed to stop invaders but was constructed to stop the Germans from escaping and living in the west. After the war, thousands of people from Berlin started crossing the border and moving from the East to the West which included engineers, teachers, doctors, philosophers, and the young generation too. So, on 13th August 1961, the border between the two sites was closed by Nikita Khrushchev. Overnight construction of the wall was started with help of more than 3000 troops and the guards were planted to shoot any Eastern German who tried to escape the city.
Image Source: Wikimedia
3. Western Wall, Shrine in Jerusalem
Also renowned as Wailing Wall, Western Wall is sited in Jerusalem city. Jerusalem is one of the most religious sites in the world. The western wall was also related to one of the traditions that Muslim monks used to follow and this wall was created as a part of the second Jewish temple. In 70 CE the temple was devastated by Romans and this wall was declared to be the possession of Muslims. Western Wall stands 105 feet tall, out of which 62 feet are above the ground level and the rest is present underground. This wall has a great religious belief for both Jews and Muslims.
Image Source: Wikipedia
4. Hadrian’s Wall, Historical landmark in England
Located in England, Hadrian’s Wall is included in the world’s heritage sites by UNESCO. Built by around 15000 men, this stunning wall was built in around 6 years. This wall is actually not a border between England and Scotland and currently, only 10% of the wall is evident now and the rest has been suppressed. This wall is entitled after the emperor Hadrian who was the Roman emperor at that time. Development of this wall was done at his request so that the Roman Empire and the cross-exchange can be limited.
Image Source: Wikimedia
5. Walls of Ston, Historical landmark in Ston, Croatia
The Walls of Ston were created in 1333 to shield the Republic and the Peninsula. About 7000 meters long, the Walls of Ston were used till the 19th century for defense. Today this wall has great cultural and architectural significance and is the longest preserved fortification system in the world. Also acknowledged as the European Wall of China over 50000 sightseers visit here annually. It is one of the most famous walls in the world.
Image Source: Miroslav Vajdic
6. Great wall of Gorgan, Golestan Province of northeastern Iran
Alexander’s Barrier and the Red Snake are renowned names of the Great Wall of Gorgan. Sited near Gorgan in North Eastern Iran, the Great Wall of Gorgan was constructed during the 5th and 6th centuries and was a great protective wall. Constructed using mud, bricks, and this wall is known to be the second-longest defensive structure ever built. According to reports, this wall is even older than the Great Wall of China and safeguards kingdoms from robberies and theft.
Image Source: Wikimedia
7. The walls of Constantinople, Historical landmark in Istanbul, Turkey
About 12 meters long, the wall of Constantinople was constructed in the 4th-5th century using limestone and bricks. Great Constantinople built this great wall to protect his region, Constantinople from attacks on land and sea. Today Constantinople city is universally known as Istanbul and some parts of this great wall are still well-looked-after present. This wall was designed in such a way that it encircled and sheltered the intact city from any sort of attacks.
Image Source: Pi István Tóth
8. Great Zimbabwe, Historical place in Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe was included under the world’s heritage site by UNESCO in 1986 and is spread over an area of 1780 acres. It is one of the most beautiful architectural landscapes in sub-Saharan Africa and was constructed between the 11th and 15th centuries. The Shona people used to reside here and were circular.
The wall of Zimbabwe was about 36-820 feet high and granite from the nearby hills was used for the construction of the wall. The Great Zimbabwe Wall was constructed to portray the authority and sustain the privacy of noble families from the common people.
Image Source: Wikimedia
9. Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Memorial park in Washington, D.C., United States
Also acknowledged as The Wall of Vietnam, Vietnam Veterans Memorial is honored as the national monument in Washington, D.C. This wall memorizes the people who lost their lives for the nation and died in Vietnam War. On this great wall, names of around 58000 men and women who gave their lives are engraved and people visiting here get a chance to memorize and honor those great people.
Over 5 million people visit here annually and the theme of this wall was designed by a 21 years old college girl named Maya Lin. The construction of the wall started on 26th March 1982 and the black granite stones from Bangalore, India were employed in the creation of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. Names of soldiers who meet the selection criteria are constantly added to the wall.
Image Source: Wikimedia
10. Saqsaywaman, Historical place in Peru
Located in the Cusco region in Peru, Saqsaywaman was built under Inca Empire in the 15th century. The walls of Saqsaywaman had a height of 18 meters and were 540 meters long. This place was made the military base for Inca Empire and is still in use. This place has always been in limelight because of its outstanding structure and beauty.
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Image Source: Wikimedia
These are the most famous walls in the world. Kindly share and do post your comments.
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