If you’re looking for the next best way to generate electricity with minimal energy consumption, Solar power plants might be the answer you’ve been looking for! This renewable energy power source is a great way to utilize the sun’s energy without causing any harm to the environment. Solar plants offer various benefits for the Earth and you. Now isn’t that something?

If you decide to install these for your home, you won’t need to rely on your electrical grid anymore in case of an emergency!

Now, as you know, every appliance and product has its advantages as well as disadvantages. Keeping this thought in mind, this article will highlight all about solar power plants in detail, along with a few types of Solar Thermal plants.

Read on to learn more about this clean alternative to power your homes!

Uses of a Solar Plant

The solar plant is a developing technology that is starting to gain momentum all around the world today. Here are a few of its applications:

• Water Heaters: Many solar plants are being used to heat water. They use the sunlight rays, which are trapped using mirrors and receivers, and then these rays are converted to mechanical energy.
• Heating Systems for Houses: Another application of the solar plant is to provide an internal heating system. Since bills for electric heating can be pretty high, people have started switching toward solar power to heat their houses.
• Run Different Equipment: The heat generated from the plants can help run various equipment, such as a gas turbine or a heat engine.
• Power Electrical Appliances: Many people use these plants to power their electrical appliances. Usually, the ones that would give expensive electrical bills are most preferred to use with solar thermal power plants.

Benefits of a Solar Power Plant

Aside from using solar energy and being a renewable source, there are numerous benefits that a solar power plant gives us. Let’s take a look at a few of them.

No Cost to Produce Electricity

As you know, solar energy doesn’t require any external factors to work. These power plants use solar panels as their only source of energy. Solar panels use solar rays to generate electricity. It costs absolutely nothing to produce electricity or even maintain it. These solar power plants won’t require you to regularly check on them or pay hefty bills.

No Greenhouse Gas Emission

Other than the actual production of solar PV panels, these plants don’t emit any greenhouse gas. All they do is collect and store sunlight to use it as a driving force. It doesn’t require any smoke, gas, or chemicals.

Decentralized Power

In solar plants, the generated electricity doesn’t depend on any other electrical appliance. All you need is sunlight in order to get the most out of your plant. Since your regular electricity depends on the country’s state, oil, natural gas, and whatnot, it’s beneficial having a decentralized power system.

Off-Grid Capability

Many of these plants have the capability of being off-grid, but what does off-grid mean? Off-grid means being detached from the electricity grid in your house. Your plant will rely on solar radiation instead of state-owned electrical power.

However, as a default, the plants also have an on-grid option if you aren’t getting any sunlight. Off-grid is primarily helpful for people living in rural areas with many power outages.

Disadvantages of a Solar Power Plant

As with every appliance, there are certain disadvantages to these plants. Here are a few of them, along with their possible solution.

Night Issues

The thing with solar energy is that it doesn’t work at night since you are not receiving any access to sunlight. Along with that, there’ll be scarce sunlight on winters and rainy days. There are constant fluctuations with these plants, and it’s a considerable debate on whether or not you can entirely rely on these power sources.

Solution

A possible solution to this problem can be to find a solar thermal power plant with a high energy storage capacity. This will come in handy whenever you don’t have direct access to sunlight.

Expensive

Another issue with a solar plant is that it’s relatively expensive. Solar panels alone are costly, so a whole system can be pretty expensive. However, with the constant development in technology, it’s safe to say that prices might go down in the future, but there’s always doubt when it comes to price models in an unpredictable market.

Solution

A possible solution to this problem is to think of this as a beneficial investment. It can save you from pricey electricity bills and maintenance costs. You’ll be getting free energy all the time!

Types of Solar Plants

Solar plants are of many types. However, there are two primary ways you can use them.

Passive Use

The first way is passive use. In this, houses are built according to solar power systems. It ensures that solar energy collection is maximum and the sun rays directly hit the house.

Active Use

The second way is active use. For this, you don’t need a specific house design. Solar plants are installed anywhere. This helps power any appliances in your house. Now, let’s take a look at a few types of solar power plants.

Photovoltaic Solar Power Plants

PV systems are the most common power plants used for homes. This power plant is used to power up electrical appliances you use on a daily basis. It consists of PV solar cells that help trap sunlight and convert it into electricity.

Many people decide to install photovoltaic panels on a grid. This helps them collect maximum sunlight, which in turn results in electricity generation. The residential PV systems can aid in reducing your dependency on electricity.

Solar Thermal Power Plants

The solar thermal power plant is another type of solar plant that is used as power generating equipment to heat water and whatnot. They collect solar energy. The power plant concentrates sunshine to produce solar thermal power, which is then used to create electricity.

Solar thermal power systems consist of reflectors that trap sunlight on a receiver. A heat transferring fluid gets the required thermal power to make steam, which is then converted into mechanical energy. This energy subsequently powers the conventional steam turbine generator to produce electricity.

These solar thermal power plants have tracking systems that ensure direct sunlight contact with the receivers. Let’s take a look at three main types of solar thermal power systems in detail.

Linear Fresnel Reflector Systems

LFR systems are linear thermal power plants. They use the Fresnel Lens effect to help concentrate sunlight onto the receivers. The mirrors have a large aperture and a small focal length. Their concentration is approximately 30 times of typical thermal power plants.

Parabolic Trough Systems

The parabolic system is another type of linear solar thermal power plant. In this system, there is a parabolic-shaped reflector that is used to concentrate sunlight. The receiver is usually located at the center of the parabola.

The thermal energy storage rotates through the day according to the sun’s movement. These trough systems can help concentrate the sun rays 30 to 100 times more effectively thanks to their shape.

Solar Power Towers

These types of solar thermal plants use flat mirrors known as heliostats. These sun-tracking mirrors concentrate the sunlight onto a receiver up to 1500 times. Some of these towers use water as the heated fluid.

They hold energy storage capabilities to help power appliances even in cloudy weather. Modern designs of these power towers use nitrate salt since it has a high energy storage capability.

Solar Dish

As the name suggests, these systems use a large solar dish as a mirror. The shape helps to absorb and concentrate sun rays onto the receiver, which is then transferred to a generator. The heat transfer fluid is used to create mechanical power and move pistons. It is used to generate electricity.

The solar dish’s concentration ratio is much higher than linear thermal power plants. This is because they always direct sunlight to the dish’s focal point. It makes it suitable for remote locations.

Final Words

After a detailed explanation of solar plants and their types, you now know what type of plant would be best for your house. If you want flexible usage, PV systems are great. However, if you’re looking for restricted use, then thermal power plants are the way to go!

Even though these plant systems can be relatively expensive, their investment is definitely worth it. They can provide individuals with numerous benefits. Though there are a few cons to the system, the pros outweigh them all.

The post What Is a Solar Power Plant? appeared first on Solar Panels Network USA.