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The John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act


In his Final Words to our Country, John Lewis, the former House Member (D-GA, 5th District), 1987 to 2020, told us that together we can Redeem the Soul of our Nation.

He also Counseled that Redemption is only Delivered from the Truth. The Divisive Battle over the Legitimacy of the 2020 Presidential Election laid bare one such truth: Voter Fraud is Not the Challenge that confronts our Democracy. Rather, the Challenge to America's Great Experiment remains what it has been since our Nation's Founding: pernicious efforts to Silence the Voices of Racial and Ethnic Minorities at the Ballot Box, and their Fight to be Heard and their Votes Counted.

These Challenges to Minority Voting Rights are Enduring, Persistent, and Verifiable. To heal our Democracy, Lawmakers must begin with Affirmative Legislation that Confronts this Legacy Problem of our Republic. That Bill is the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act (HR 4/S.4263).

Next year will be the First National Redistricting Cycle since the Supreme Court Gutted Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act in 2013. Section 5 required State and Local Governments with Records of Voter Discrimination to Preclear Voting Changes (Preclearance) with the Justice Department to ensure the Changes were not Racially Discriminatory. They did this by Rejecting the Formula used to determine States that needed Preclearance using a Formula they Rejected. But the Supreme Court said Congress just needed to create a New Formula to bring back Preclesran.

For the first time since 1965, Congressional, State, and Local Government Legislative Districts will be Drawn without the Key Protections of the Voting Rights Act.

Our Democracy is in dire need of Stronger Legal Protections and this Act creates that New Formula.

Despite Unanimous Rejection by Courts, In 2021, States have already launched Legislative Reprisals against the Historic Turnout by Voters of Color. Georgia Officials blatantly Targeted Minority Voters this month with aggressive Efforts to Cut Access to Absentee Voting, which has been Available to All Voters in the State since 2005 and which Black Voters used in Historic Numbers in 2020 due to COVID-19.

In Arizona, Lawmakers introduced a Spate of Proposals to make it Harder to Vote.

The John Lewis Voting Advancement Rights Act will provide the Public with the Legal Tools to Block Official Acts of Discrimination from Infecting Elections at the Federal, State, and Local Levels. The Bill does Not seek to Displace State or Local Voting Procedures, so long as the Procedures do Not Unconstitutionally Infringe on the Electorate's Right to Vote Free from Discriminatory Conditions.

Instead, it provides a Framework of Remedies and Protection for Voters who are at Risk of Racial Discrimination by helping to root out Unconstitutional Voting Procedures before they Impede the Voting Process.

Besides Restoring the Preclearance Regime, ensuring Public Notice of Voting Changes, it Lowers the Burden for obtaining a Court Order against Problematic Voting Changes, and Restoring the Availability of Neutral Federal Observers to ensure People can Vote Freely and Fairly.

The Prophylactic approach adopted by this Legislation is modeled after the Original Voting Rights Act of 1965, which is broadly viewed as One of the most Successful Pieces of civil Rights Legislation precisely because it Prevented Unlawful Voting Procedures from going into Effect in the First place.

Until recently, the Voting Rights Act's Protections have appealed to Bipartisan Sensibilities. For Decades, the Supreme Court Recognized that Congress Acts at the Apex of its Constitutional Power when Legislating to Preserve the most Fundamental Act in a Free Society: the Right to Vote. This is why the Voting Rights Act has Enjoyed Broad Bipartisan Support. Every Reauthorization of the Act's Provisions: in 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992, and 2006, was Signed into Law by a Republican President.

In 2006, Congress Reaffirmed its Bipartisan Support for Protections for Minority Voters, Passing the House with a Vote of 390-33 and the Senate with a Vote of 98-0. Many of those who Voted in Favor of the 2006 Voting Rights Act Reauthorization continue to Serve in Congress, including: Sens. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN); Roy Blunt (R-MO); John Boozman (R-AR), Richard Burr (R-NC), Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), John Cornyn (R-TX), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Charles Grassley (R-IA), James Inhofe (R-OK), Mitch McConnell (R-KY), Jerry Moran (R-KS), Richard Shelby (R-AL, John Thune (R-SD) and Roger Wicker (R-MS).

There can be no doubt that the need to Safeguard Minority Voting Rights is as dire today as it was in 2006. The Insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6th showed the World that Democracy is Fragile, even in the United States, and we have to Fight for it. All Americans have a Shared Interest in Resuscitating the Health of our Democracy, and Congress has an Opportunity to do just that by Passing the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act.










NYC Wins When Everyone Can Vote! Michael H. Drucker


    
 
 


This post first appeared on The Independent View, please read the originial post: here

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The John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act

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