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Role of DHA in pregnancy – Why it is important?

DHA and Pregnancy

What is DHA Docosahexaenoic acid:

DHA is an essential omega-3 fatty acid. It is the structural building block of the brain, where it plays a critical role in neural cell structure and function. DHA also helps maintain healthy eyes, skin, and hair.

DHA is an essential fatty acid (EFA) and a building block of the brain. It has many functions in the body and can be obtained through diet or supplementation.

DHA is primarily obtained from fatty fish such as tuna, salmon, and anchovies. It is also manufactured by the body from the essential amino acid L-arginine, but only in small amounts.

DHA helps maintain brain function and structure. DHA can be found in infant formula but not in breast milk or formula for adults due to the low levels of DHA compared to other fats and oils. DHA can be found in oily fish such as mackerel, sardines, herring, and trout but can also be added to ground flaxseed cereals.

DHA during Pregnancy:

DHA is a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid in the brain and retina. It is essential for brain development during pregnancy. It’s also crucial to breast milk production. DHA is the omega-3 fatty acid your body requires for healthy brain development during pregnancy. It’s also essential for building healthy babies with a healthy brain and nervous system.

During pregnancy, DHA is crucial for the baby’s proper growth and later in life. If you don’t get enough DHA, your baby may not grow properly or may have vision problems.

DHA is essential for healthy brain development, eye health, and mood regulation. It’s also crucial for building pregnancy-related tissues such as the placenta, which nourishes the fetus during pregnancy.

Reduces the risk of preterm labor.

DHA can help improve birth outcomes by reducing the risk of preterm labor, where a baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation. For example, a study published in 2013 found that women who took 500mg of DHA daily during pregnancy had a 67% lower risk of having a preterm birth than those who did not take any supplements. It is recommended to consult the doctor before taking any supplements.

Lowers the risk of preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia is a condition with high blood pressure and protein in the urine that isn’t normal for pregnancy. Studies show that taking DHA during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of developing preeclampsia by up to 50%.

Supports a mother during the postpartum period.

After giving birth, many new mothers experience changes in mood, such as sadness or anxiety. Which can impact their quality of life and make them feel stressed or angry with themselves or others around them.

How much is DHA needed during pregnancy?

You should aim to include at least 300 milligrams of DHA per day in your diet during pregnancy, which equals about 1 tablespoon of flaxseed oil or 3 ounces of salmon or sardines. This amount is recommended by the American Pregnancy Association (APA) and registered dietitians (RDs). Whether vegetarian or vegan, you may need more than 300 milligrams daily. It is because plant sources of omega-3 fatty acids often do not contain as many grams as fish.

The placenta makes DHA for the fetus, so DHA levels rise during pregnancy. The more you have, the better, as it supports fetal growth and brain development. When pregnant or breastfeeding, you need about 300mg of DHA daily. This amount can be found in fish such as salmon, sardines, mackerel, and tuna.

Your body makes DHA from other fats you eat, but it doesn’t store any extra at this time. So if you’re pregnant, you’ll need to get enough DHA through food or supplements.

DHA Supplements During Pregnancy:

One of the most significant changes that occur during pregnancy is an increase in the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in the bloodstream. In addition, the human body needs DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) to function correctly. Still, it cannot produce this fatty acid independently. Therefore, pregnant women must obtain DHA from food sources or supplements.

Pregnant women thinking about taking DHA supplements can do so safely and confidently. However, it is recommended to consult the doctor and ask for advice if they have any concerns.

Pregnant women should talk to their doctor about whether DHA supplements are right for them and how much supplementation they should take.

There are several different types of DHA supplements available on the market today:

Liquid DHA – This supplement is easy to use and doesn’t require refrigeration for storage. However, it contains small amounts of particulate matter, which may cause problems with inhalation or skin absorption.

Tablets – These tablets are much more expensive than liquid supplements, but they provide better absorption rates into your system. They also do not contain any impurities like dry powder supplements may have, which can cause problems if swallowed

DHA supplements can be found in fish oil, DHA-enriched eggs, or as part of prenatal vitamins. Women often consume these types of supplements throughout their lives because they have been shown to have beneficial effects on brain development and eye health during childhood and adolescence.

The American Heart Association recommends taking a DHA supplement and folate as part of a healthy diet to help prevent heart disease during pregnancy. However, you should not take fish oil or other heart-healthy supplements without consulting your doctor first.

When to take DHA during pregnancy?

Your doctor will recommend that you take DHA throughout your pregnancy. Your doctor will also tell you how much DHA you need to ensure your baby gets enough DHA. You may need to increase your DHA intake during certain pregnancy stages.

You should be able to get enough DHA from food sources such as fatty fish like salmon and tuna, flaxseed oil, certain nuts and seeds, soybeans, walnuts, and eggs. If you don’t eat enough of these foods each day or don’t eat them at all, talk with your doctor about whether taking extra DHA would help.

In general, 1 gram of DHA per day is recommended during pregnancy. In addition, you should always follow the dosage instructions on your product label. The recommended daily intake of DHA for pregnant women is 200 mg daily. However, most products contain around 300 mg or more. Therefore, you can take up to 3 times as an extra boost in your diet (800-1,000 mg daily). However, it’s essential to check with your doctor to determine whether you’re getting enough DHA in your diet or whether it’s best to take supplements.

Your doctor may recommend that you take a DHA supplement during pregnancy, especially if you:

  • If you are breastfeeding.
  • If you are pregnant with twins or more than one baby.
  • Have high blood pressure or heart disease.
  • Take certain medications that affect how much DHA your body absorbs (such as aspirin).

You may not get enough DHA in your diet for many reasons. If you do not eat fish, it is essential to take a DHA supplement. Other reasons include:

  • Neglecting to take a supplement because of the cost
  • Having a poor memory for taking medication
  • Having difficulty swallowing pills

Conclusion:

DHA is an essential fatty acid, one of the most important nutrients for pregnant women and their growing babies. DHA helps support the cardiovascular system and brain development. It also supports muscle function, visual function, and memory.

DHA offers various benefits to the mother as well as the growing baby. For example, research has shown that DHA may help prevent preterm birth, low birth weight, and other pregnancy-related complications. This nutrient may also help protect against vision loss during pregnancy.



This post first appeared on Helping Your Children Cope With COVID-19 Pandemic Stress, please read the originial post: here

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Role of DHA in pregnancy – Why it is important?

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