You must have heard about neurodiversity in kids. Well, the concept of neurodiversity sounded alien until 1998 when a study by Australian sociologist Judy Singer emphasized that different human minds are not exactly alike. In other words, the brains of two different people may respond or behave differently in response to the same stimuli depending upon their unique physiological traits.
| Identifying neurodiversity in kids at an early age. |
These identifications emphasized a detailed study of neurodivergent kids. Additionally, Neurodiversity in kids encompasses several cognitive conditions, including ADHD, Dyslexia, and Autism. Despite the underlying condition, an early identification of the symptoms can help you address concerns and get appropriate medical assistance for your kids.
What Is Neurodiversity?
Neurodiversity is a term used to express the differences in how the brain of different people functions. In fact, every person thinks, retains, and processes information differently. The concept of neurodiversity helps recognize these patterns to help people who think and act differently, as opposed to social norms.
Neurodivergent kids may suffer from different brain conditions like ADHD, autism, dyslexia, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, or intellectual disability. On the whole, the concept of neurodiversity relies on the idea that no brain is better or worse than the other just for being different.
Ideally, an average person who responds and behaves according to social norms is termed neurotypical. On the contrary, Neurodivergent kids may have unique strengths and different ways of thinking.
However, they also suffer from challenges like impulse control, learning disorders, and executive functioning. Their minds may feel disorganized, and they often need help with forgetfulness and completion of tasks.
Types of Neurodiversity in Kids
Neurodivergent kids may possess different strengths and may experience discrete challenges. Some may also have overlapping traits pointing to distinct conditions, making it even more complex to diagnose neurodiversity. The neurodivergence in kids can be:
Autism Spectrum Disorders or ASD
These kids feel difficulty in communication and social interaction. They may also exhibit restricted or repetitive behavior.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD
Kids with ADHD are impulsive, hyperactive, and have low attention span.
Dyslexia
It is a learning disorder. Dyslexic kids struggle with language-based processing skills like reading, spelling, and decoding.
| Kids with neurodiversity have different challenges and skill sets. |
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or OCD
These kids have intrusive thoughts or obsessions. They show repetitive behaviors to alleviate anxiety or reduce distress.
Tourette Syndrome
These kids show repetitive, involuntary movements combined with vocalizations known as tics.
Intellectual Disabilities
Kids with intellectual disabilities have limited cognitive functioning and lack adaptive skills. It impacts their ability to learn or reason. They cannot navigate independently and require assistance to execute daily chores.
Specific Learning Disorders
These kids face challenges in acquiring specific academic skills. They have difficulty in reading and writing. They miss out on educational opportunities despite having adequate intelligence.
Dyspraxia
Also called developmental coordination disorder or DCD, dyspraxia is a condition affecting motor coordination and planning. As a result, the kids suffering from DCD couldn’t perform precise movements or activities.
Bipolar Disorder
It is a mood disorder. The kids may display mood swings with alternating periods of mania and depression.
Schizophrenia
It is a chronic psychiatric disorder. It affects perception, thinking, emotions, and behavior.
Signs And Symptoms of Neurodiversity in Kids
Since neurodiversity may include several distinct conditions and overlapping traits, the early symptoms of neurodiversity may vary in different kids. However, if a child show-
● Difficulty connecting with people
● Shows repetitive behavior
● Becomes overstimulated by sensory inputs like sound and light
● Shows strong interest in only specific subjects
● Has a low attention span
● Finds it difficult to remember or understand concepts
● Repetitively reads something
● Shows hyperactivity
● Shows behavioral issues
● Struggles with schoolwork
It is time to consult a healthcare professional.
How can Parents and Teachers Support Neurodivergent Kids?
Neurodivergent Parenting can be quite challenging as compared to raising a neurotypical child. This is primarily because the brain of neurodiverse kids works differently. Some neurodivergent toddlers may have exceptional abilities like extraordinary memory, attention to detail, creativity, logical excellence in solving complex problems, and visual strength.
However, they may struggle with other considerably normal day-to-day activities like interacting with people, sleeping, eating, or functioning skills. Therefore, it is likely for parents to feel frustrated or disappointed.
Regardless, you must understand that it involves understanding, empathy, and acknowledgment of their unique skills to support neurodivergent kids. Here are some strategies for parents and teachers to support and nurture neurodiversity in kids:
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The first step to supporting neurodivergent kids is learning more about their condition. It will help you identify their strengths, traits, mannerisms, and challenges. You can provide informed support as needed once you understand their experiences.
Try to Maintain an Open Communication
Communication is paramount to providing effectual support to your neurodivergent toddler. Open communication creates a safe environment wherein your child can comfortably express thoughts, feelings, or needs. Actively listen to what your child has to say. It will encourage an open dialogue and help you understand the perspective and experiences of your child.
Listen to your children without judgment and try to understand their unique perspectives. Effective communication is the key to strengthening your connection with your neurodivergent kid. Remember that every neurodivergent kid is distinctive, with their own specific needs, strengths, and challenges.
| Neurodiverse parenting is tough! |
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Encourage and Stick to Routines
Structural routines can immensely benefit your neurodivergent kids. Try to establish and encourage consistent daily routines. Sticking to schedules provides predictability. It helps in reducing anxiety. You can use various helpful tools like visual cues and reminders to help follow the daily routines.
Create a Supporting Environment
Schools and teachers can help neurodivergent kids by providing educational tools to address their unique learning needs. Also, encourage your kids to have social interactions. Help them identify social cues and practice empathy.
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Develop Self-Esteem
One of the most important aspects of nurturing neurodivergent kids is to focus on their strengths and achievements, even if they are too small. It will help them gain confidence and develop self-esteem.
Encourage their interests and hobbies to help them create a positive self-image. Emphasize their strengths. Teach self-advocacy so that they can express their preferences. Focus on progress, not perfection, and celebrate their accomplishments.
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References
https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/autism/neurodiverse-child-signs
https://www.childrenscolorado.org/conditions-and-advice/parenting/parenting-articles/neurodiversity/
https://www.verywellmind.com/what-to-know-about-raising-neurodivergent-kids-5666990
https://www.ldrfa.org/understanding-neurodivergence-guide-for-parents/
https://childmind.org/article/what-is-neurodiversity/
https://www.parentclub.scot/articles/talking-your-child-about-neurodiversity
https://www.onlymyhealth.com/world-health-day-2023-understanding-the-early-signs-of-autism-guide-for-parents-1680520826
https://tablapsychology.co.uk/early-identification-neurodiversity/
