There’s no doubt that exfoliation is the key to clean, smooth and even-toned complexion. Exfoliating 2-3X times a week is proven effective in removing dead cells, micro-toxins, oil plugs, dirt and debris from pores – which altogether give visible improvement for so many Skin issues.

But, if you were to choose between chemical peels, exfoliating organic acids, physical abrasives or enzymes, which one would you pick?  Let’s start by sharing what are the different types of exfoliating agents and the best ones for you skin type/dosha:

Acids, Enzymes or Exfoliators: What Are They?

Whether exfoliation will give you results or not depends on the ingredients, strength, molecular weight and the level of exfoliation. But first, here’s briefly about the four types of exfoliators used in skin care:

Chemical Peels: Chemical exfoliants like phenol, trichloroacetic acid or ‘synthetically synthesized’ alpha & beta hydroxy acids break bonds between skin cells so that they can dissolve loose dead skin and dirt from pores.

Downside: Chemical peels may cause stinging sensations, irritation, redness, hypersensitivity, darken skin color and may even enter the bloodstream and damage organs.

Organic Exfoliating Acids: Organically derived acids from fruits (citric acid, tartaric acid, mandelic acid, etc.) or tree bark (salicylic acid from White Willow) are types of natural Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) and Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA). With the right formula, Organic Exfoliating Acids improve surface texture, unclog pores and balance pH without causing any side effects.

Enzymes: These are technically amino acids/proteins made by living things. In skin care, certain Enzymes like ‘Papain enzyme’ (from Papaya) helps in breaking down the keratin protein in the upper layer of the skin and dissolve microbes, dirt, oil and debris that clog pores.

Physical Exfoliators: Microbeads (learn why they are NOT eco-friendly) and natural rough ingredients like Micronized Walnut shells physically scrubs away the superficial unevenness and is extremely effective for oily/normal skin type.

Exfoliating Acids or Enzymes: Where to Begin?

We have already discussed above why chemical peels and microbeads holds no place in clean skin care. So, the debate comes down to organic exfoliating acids or enzymes?

The working action of both these groups is somewhat similar. However, Enzymes, especially those derived from Papaya Extract are much gentler in ungluing the bonds between dead skin cells and cause them to slough off. They are proteolytic and are able to breakdown dull and rough layers of keratin protein on skin. These enzymes do not disturb the pH – or the equilibrium that helps skin perform its best. Enzymes also have anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe sensitive skin.

On the other hand, Salicylic acid, Citric Acid and Lactic acid are some great organic acid-based exfoliating agents that work more intensely than enzymes. They are naturally antibacterial, prevent breakouts, boost collagen, elastin and hydration and are also helpful in reducing hyperpigmentation. However, if the skin care formula is not well-balanced, these organic acids may inflame, irritate or damage the skin. To quell this, always look for the keywords ‘pH balanced’ on labels.

We Recommend: An Effective Blend of the Best Ingredients

For best results, we have infused the right strength and concentration of effective ingredients in our exfoliators and masks. Our Papaya & Honey Exfoliation Mask & Scrub (for normal/dry/oily skin) contains the most powerful combination of exfoliating and nourishing ingredients like Papaya enzyme, honey, micronized walnut shells, AHAs and BHAs and other botanicals that work wonderfully together to augment each other’s effect for clear and even skin tones. For sensitive skin, we recommend the calming SBR Papaya & Honey Facial Mask (doesn’t contain any physical abrasives) for deep cleaning and improving elasticity and tone without being harsh on skin. These masks/exfoliators should be used only 2-3X times a week.

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