This blog shows the importance of data analytics and the prospect of improving analytical abilities by using the provided SQL commands.
The core of data analytics is SQL, which enables experts to mine huge amounts of data for insightful information. The top 10 SQL commands for data analytics provide a potent toolkit that gives analysts the ability to precisely manipulate, filter, sort, aggregate, and compute data. While WHERE filters data based on specific criteria, SELECT permits the retrieval of specific columns or full datasets. Data can be sorted in ascending or descending order with the help of ORDER BY. Data can be grouped for aggregations using GROUP BY, and data from several tables can be combined using JOIN.
DISTINCT finds singular values, COUNT calculates the number of rows or non-null values, and HAVING filters grouped data. The highest and lowest values are extracted, respectively, by MAX and MIN. Data analysts may maximize the value of their datasets, find significant trends, make wise decisions, and promote company success by understanding these top 10 SQL methods.
SELECT:
WHERE
Rows can be filtered using the WHERE clause based to certain criteria. You can define a requirement that must be satisfied in order for the rows to be included in the result set. In the given example, the statement SELECT * FROM sales WHERE category = ‘Electronics’ only returns rows with the word ‘Electronics’ in the “category” column.
ORDER BY:
The result set is sorted using the ORDER BY clause according to one or more columns, either ascending or descending. It always sorts in ascending order by default. In the above example, the statement SELECT * FROM sales ORDER BY price DESC arranges the result set according to the “price” column in decreasing order.
GROUP BY
Rows can be grouped based on one or more columns using the GROUP BY clause. Calculations on each group usually involve using it in combination with aggregate functions. In the given example, grouping the rows by the “category” column and computing the total quantity for each category is done by using the statements “SELECT category, SUM(quantity) as total_quantity FROM sales GROUP BY category.”
JOIN
In order to merge rows from two or more tables based on a shared column, use the JOIN clause. You can use it to get information from numerous tables with only one query. The statement JOIN categories c ON s.category = c.category_id joins the tables “sales” and “categories” based on the “category” and “category_id” columns in “sales” and “categories,” respectively.
HAVING
Groups produced by the GROUP BY clause are filtered using the HAVING clause. You can define a prerequisite that a group must meet in order to be included in the result set. According to the example, the groups are filtered such that only those with an average price higher than 100 are included.
DISTINCT:
To get distinct values from a column, use the DISTINCT keyword. Duplicate values are removed from the result set. In the given example, the statement SELECT DISTINCT category FROM sales finds unique values from the column labeled “category”.
COUNT
Count the number of rows or non-null values in a column using the COUNT function. To determine counts per group, it is frequently used in conjunction with the GROUP BY clause. In the given example, the number of rows for each category is counted using the SELECT category, COUNT(*) as count FROM sales GROUP BY category.
MAX
The MAX function is used to get a column’s highest value. It is frequently used with date-and-time or numerical columns. In the given example, selecting the maximum price from the “price” column using the command SELECT MAX(price) as max_price FROM sales.
MIN:
The MIN function is used to get a column’s lowest value. It is frequently used with date-and-time or numerical columns. The example finds the lowest price from the “price” column by using the statement SELECT MIN(price) as min_price FROM sales.
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