Bicycling: The Ultimate Mode of Transportation for Health and Environment Bicycling, also known as cycling, is a popular mode of transportation that uses a human-powered vehicle called a bicycle. It involves riding a two-wheeled vehicle, powered by pedaling, to move from one place to another. It is a cost-effective, environmentally-friendly, and healthy way to travel, and has been gaining popularity all over the world. History of Bicycling The origin of bicycles can be traced back to the early 19th century when a German baron invented a two-wheeled, Draisin vehicle that was propelled by the rider’s feet.