Surveying Engineering: The Art and Science of Measuring Land When you think of Engineering, you might envision designing buildings, bridges, or other physical structures. But there is a type of engineering that focuses on a different aspect of our built environment: the land itself. This is where Surveying Engineering comes into play. Surveying engineering is the practice of measuring and mapping land. It is a crucial step in the development of any project involving land, from construction to environmental planning to urban development.