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Unveiling Genius: Exploring Scientists' Profiles, Discoveries, and Timelines

Table of Notable Scientists: Names, Ages, DOBs, Spouses, Hometowns, Countries, Discoveries, and Dates of Discovery

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Famous Scientists and Their Information

Introduction to the page

Welcome to our enlightening blog that delves into the remarkable realm of scientific minds from across the globe. Here, we present a meticulously curated tabular compendium featuring eminent scientists, their age, date of birth (DOB), hometowns, countries of origin, significant awards, and even glimpses into their personal lives, including their spouses. Whether you're a fervent follower of scientific achievements or simply intrigued by the lives driving innovation, this resource is your gateway to understanding the world's most influential thinkers.

In an era where scientific advancements shape our understanding of the universe, it's essential to recognize the individuals who've dedicated their lives to unraveling its mysteries. Our tabular format allows for seamless exploration, enabling you to sort and filter data based on names or countries. Whether you're seeking information about a specific scientist or eager to learn about groundbreaking discoveries from a particular nation, this interactive format provides a user-friendly experience tailored to your interests.

Join us on this virtual journey through laboratories, observatories, and research institutes scattered across continents. Discover the people behind the equations, the minds behind the hypotheses, and the faces behind the formulas. As we celebrate their achievements, we also shed light on the human stories that have shaped the course of scientific history.

Whether you're a student, a fellow researcher, or an inquisitive mind seeking inspiration, our blog is your gateway to exploring the profound legacies of scientific visionaries. Embark on this expedition with us as we navigate the rich tapestry of science, unraveling the threads that bind exceptional minds to exceptional accomplishments.

Unlock the world of science, one name, one discovery, and one story at a time.

Ser No. Name Wife Name Hometown Birth Date Died On Discoveries Date of Discovery Remarks (Awards)
1 C. V. Raman Lokasundari Ammal Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India November 7, 1888 November 21, 1970 Raman Effect 1928 Nobel Prize in Physics (1930)
2 Homi J. Bhabha Theodora Bhabha Mumbai, Maharashtra,India October 30, 1909 January 24, 1966 Nuclear Physics, Quantum Field Theory N/A N/A
3 M. S. Swaminathan Mina Swaminathan Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu,India August 7, 1925 N/A Green Revolution N/A Padma Vibhushan (1989), World Food Prize (1987)
4 APJ Abdul Kalam Never Married Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu,India October 15, 1931 July 27, 2015 Missile Development, Space Research N/A Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Bhushan (1981)
5 Srinivasa Ramanujan Janaki Ammal Erode, Tamil Nadu,India December 22, 1887 April 26, 1920 Number Theory, Infinite Series N/A Fellow of the Royal Society (1918)
6 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Lokasundari Ammal Thiruvanaikaval, Tamil Nadu,India November 7, 1888 November 21, 1970 Raman Effect 1928 Nobel Prize in Physics (1930)
7 Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Vera Rosenberry Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu,India April 29, 1952 N/A Ribosome Structure 2000s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2009)
8 Shrinivas Kulkarni Mythili Ramakrishnan Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India October 4, 1956 N/A Astronomy, Astrophysics N/A Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (1988)
9 CNR Rao Indumati Rao Bangalore, Karnataka,India June 30, 1934 N/A Materials Chemistry N/A Bharat Ratna (2014), Padma Vibhushan (2017)
10 Raghunath Anant Mashelkar Rani Mashelkar Mashel, Maharashtra,India January 1, 1943 N/A Polymer Science, NCL Innovations N/A Padma Vibhushan (2014), Padma Shri (1991)
11 Satyendra Nath Bose Ushabati Ghosh Kolkata, West Bengal,India January 1, 1894 February 4, 1974 Bose-Einstein Statistics, Bose-Einstein Condensate 1924 Padma Vibhushan (1954)
12 Vikram Sarabhai Mrdula Sarabhai Ahmedabad, Gujarat,India August 12, 1919 December 30, 1971 Indian Space Program N/A Padma Bhushan (1966)
13 Homi K. Bhabha Never Married Mumbai, Maharashtra,India October 30, 1909 January 24, 1966 Nuclear Physics, Quantum Field Theory N/A N/A
14 Shankar Balasubramanian Janaki Ammal Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India March 2, 1966 N/A DNA Sequencing 2000s Padma Shri (2009)
15 Manjul Bhargava Padma Bhushan Hamilton, Ontario, Canada August 8, 1974 N/A Number Theory, Mathematics N/A Fields Medal (2014), Padma Bhushan (2019)
16 Raghuram Rajan Radhika Puri Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh February 3, 1963 N/A Economics, Banking N/A Yashwantrao Chavan National Award (2018)
17 Medha Patkar Not Married Mumbai, Maharashtra December 1, 1954 N/A Social Activism N/A Goldman Environmental Prize (1992)
18 Shanta Sinha Not Married Nirmal, Telangana December 7, 1950 N/A Child Rights, Activism N/A Ramon Magsaysay Award (2003)
19 Ashoke Sen Not Married Kolkata, West Bengal July 15, 1956 N/A String Theory N/A Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2012)
20 Prafulla Chandra Ray Not Married Rangpur, Bangladesh August 2, 1861 June 16, 1944 Chemical Research, Bengal Chemicals N/A Padma Bhushan (1936)
21 Archana Bhattacharyya Not Married Kolkata, West Bengal April 22, 1966 N/A Environmental Science, Sustainable Development N/A N/A
22 Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai Mrinalini Sarabhai Ahmedabad, Gujarat August 12, 1919 December 30, 1971 Indian Space Program N/A Padma Bhushan (1966)
23 Raghunath Anant Mashelkar Rani Mashelkar Mashel, Maharashtra January 1, 1943 N/A Polymer Science, NCL Innovations N/A Padma Vibhushan (2014), Padma Shri (1991)
24 Manjul Bhargava Padma Bhushan Hamilton, Ontario, Canada August 8, 1974 N/A Number Theory, Mathematics N/A Fields Medal (2014), Padma Bhushan (2019)
25 Abdus Salam Not Married Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan January 29, 1926 November 21, 1996 Electroweak Interaction, Unified Theory N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1979)
26 Atta-ur-Rahman Not Married Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan September 22, 1942 N/A Chemistry, Organic Synthesis N/A China's International Science and Technology Cooperation Award (2012)
27 Pervez Hoodbhoy Not Married Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan July 11, 1950 N/A Theoretical Physics, Science Education N/A N/A
28 Asifa Akhtar Not Married Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan May 18, 1965 N/A Epigenetics, X-Inactivation N/A Leibniz Prize (2015)
29 Samar Mubarakmand Not Married Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan September 17, 1942 N/A Nuclear Physics, Engineering N/A Sitara-i-Imtiaz (2001)
30 Yunus Khan Not Married Not Available Not Available N/A Mathematics, Geometry N/A N/A
31 Muhammad Yunus Not Married Chittagong, Bangladesh June 28, 1940 N/A Microcredit, Grameen Bank N/A Nobel Peace Prize (2006)
32 Fazlur Rahman Khan Not Married Dhaka, Bangladesh April 3, 1929 March 27, 1982 Structural Engineering, Skyscrapers N/A N/A
33 Abdus Salam Not Married Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan January 29, 1926 November 21, 1996 Electroweak Interaction, Unified Theory N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1979)
34 Habibullah Rafi Not Married Kabul, Afghanistan June 22, 1947 February 16, 2021 Physics, Astronomy N/A N/A
35 Muhammad Hussain Bahzad Not Married Not Available Not Available N/A Physics, Quantum Mechanics N/A N/A
36 Fazlur Rahman Khan Not Married Dhaka, Bangladesh April 3, 1929 March 27, 1982 Structural Engineering, Skyscrapers N/A N/A
37 Mahabir Pun Not Married Myagdi, Nepal November 10, 1975 N/A Wireless Internet, Rural Connectivity N/A N/A
38 Binod Bihari Chaudhary Not Married Kathmandu, Nepal April 27, 1955 N/A Business, Diversified Industries N/A N/A
39 Shirish Shrestha Not Married Kathmandu, Nepal February 16, 1979 N/A Physics, Astrophysics N/A N/A
40 Tu Youyou Li Tingzhao Zhejiang, China December 30, 1930 N/A Artemisinin, Malaria Treatment 1970s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2015)
41 Yuan Longping Not Married Beijing, China September 7, 1930 May 22, 2021 Agricultural Science, Hybrid Rice 1960s World Food Prize (2004), Wolf Prize in Agriculture (2000)
42 Chen-Ning Yang Not Married Hefei, China September 22, 1922 N/A Particle Physics, Yang-Mills Theory N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1957)
43 Tsung-Dao Lee Not Married Shanghai, China November 24, 1926 N/A Particle Physics, Weak Interaction N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1957)
44 Zhong Lin Wang Not Married Nanjing, China May 4, 1961 N/A Nanogenerators, Nanotechnology N/A Kavli Prize in Nanoscience (2018)
45 Qian Xuesen Wu Jianxiong (Chien-Shiung Wu) Not Married Hangzhou, China December 11, 1911 October 31, 2009 Aerospace Engineering, Rocket Science N/A N/A
46 Wu Jianxiong (Chien-Shiung Wu) Not Married Liuhe, China May 31, 1912 February 16, 1997 Experimental Physics, Weak Interaction N/A Wolf Prize in Physics (1978)
47 Wu Jieping Not Married Chongqing, China August 10, 1912 March 27, 1997 Urology, Medical Research N/A N/A
48 Xie Kechang Not Married Chongqing, China June 20, 1921 February 5, 2008 Physics, Low Temperature Research N/A N/A
49 Zhou Guangzhao Not Married Wuxi, China January 5, 1929 N/A Particle Physics, Cosmic Rays N/A N/A
50 Akira Yoshino Not Married Osaka, Japan January 30, 1948 N/A Lithium-Ion Batteries 1980s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2019)
51 Shinya Yamanaka Not Married Osaka, Japan September 4, 1962 N/A Stem Cell Research, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells N/A Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2012)
52 Hideki Yukawa Not Married Tokyo, Japan January 23, 1907 September 8, 1981 Particle Physics, Mesons N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1949)
53 Isamu Akasaki Not Married Chiran, Kagoshima, Japan January 30, 1929 April 1, 2021 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 1980s Nobel Prize in Physics (2014)
54 Shinichiro Tomonaga Not Married Kyoto, Japan March 31, 1906 July 8, 1979 Quantum Electrodynamics N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1965)
55 Takaaki Kajita Not Married Higashimatsuyama, Saitama, Japan March 9, 1959 N/A Neutrino Oscillations, Physics 1990s Nobel Prize in Physics (2015)
56 Kazuo Ishiguro Not Married Nagasaki, Japan November 8, 1954 N/A Literature, Novels N/A Nobel Prize in Literature (2017)
57 Hiroshi Amano Not Married Gifu, Japan September 11, 1960 N/A Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 1980s Nobel Prize in Physics (2014)
58 Yoshinori Ohsumi Not Married Fukuoka, Japan February 9, 1945 N/A Cell Biology, Autophagy N/A Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2016)
59 Akira Tonomura Not Married Chiba, Japan July 21, 1942 May 2, 2012 Electron Microscopy, Quantum Mechanics N/A N/A
60 Yuan T. Lee Not Married Hsinchu, Taiwan November 19, 1936 N/A Chemical Physics, Reaction Dynamics 1980s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1986)
61 Chen-Ning Yang Not Married Hefei, China September 22, 1922 N/A Particle Physics, Yang-Mills Theory N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1957)
62 Tsung-Dao Lee Not Married Shanghai, China November 24, 1926 N/A Particle Physics, Weak Interaction N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1957)
63 Ruey-Lin Chen Not Married Taichung, Taiwan April 28, 1956 N/A Physics, Nanostructures N/A N/A
64 Ching W. Tang Not Married Taipei, Taiwan July 11, 1937 N/A Organic Electronics, OLEDs 1980s N/A
65 Albert Einstein Mileva Marić (Formerly) Ulm, Germany March 14, 1879 April 18, 1955 Theoretical Physics, Theory of Relativity N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)
66 Thomas Edison Mina Miller Milan, Ohio, USA February 11, 1847 October 18, 1931 Inventions, Electric Light Bulb N/A N/A
67 Marie Curie Pierre Curie Warsaw, Poland November 7, 1867 July 4, 1934 Radiation, Radioactivity 1890s Nobel Prize in Physics (1903), Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911)
68 Nikola Tesla Not Married Smiljan, Croatia July 10, 1856 January 7, 1943 Electrical Engineering, Alternating Current 1880s N/A
69 Isaac Newton Not Married Woolsthorpe, England December 25, 1642 March 20, 1727 Physics, Law of Universal Gravitation 1680s N/A
70 Galileo Galilei Marina Gamba Pisa, Italy February 15, 1564 January 8, 1642 Astronomy, Telescope 1610s N/A
71 Charles Darwin Emma Wedgwood Shrewsbury, England February 12, 1809 April 19, 1882 Biology, Theory of Evolution 1830s N/A
72 Stephen Hawking Jane Wilde Oxford, England January 8, 1942 March 14, 2018 Theoretical Physics, Black Holes N/A N/A
73 Rosalind Franklin Not Married London, England July 25, 1920 April 16, 1958 Chemistry, DNA Structure N/A N/A
74 Max Planck Marie Merck Kiel, Germany April 23, 1858 October 4, 1947 Theoretical Physics, Quantum Theory 1900s Nobel Prize in Physics (1918)
75 Enrico Fermi Laura Capon Rome, Italy September 29, 1901 November 28, 1954 Physics, Nuclear Reactions N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1938)
76 Jane Goodall Derek Bryceson (Formerly) London, England April 3, 1934 N/A Primatology, Chimpanzee Research N/A N/A
77 Richard Feynman Gweneth Howarth (Formerly) New York City, USA May 11, 1918 February 15, 1988 Theoretical Physics, Quantum Electrodynamics N/A Nobel Prize in Physics (1965)
78 Akira Yoshino Not Married Osaka, Japan January 30, 1948 N/A Lithium-Ion Batteries 1980s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2019)
79 Shinya Yamanaka Not Married Osaka, Japan September 4, 1962 N/A Stem Cell Research, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells N/A Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2012)
80 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Not Married Magdeburg, Germany October 20, 1942 N/A Genetics, Embryonic Development 1980s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1995)
81 Neil Armstrong Janet Shearon (Formerly) Wapakoneta, Ohio, USA August 5, 1930 August 25, 2012 Astronautics, First Moon Landing N/A N/A
82 Carl Sagan Linda Salzman New York City, USA November 9, 1934 December 20, 1996 Astronomy, Cosmos N/A N/A
83 Benjamin Franklin Deborah Read Boston, Massachusetts, USA January 17, 1706 April 17, 1790 Physics, Electricity 1750s N/A
84 Linus Pauling Ava Helen Miller Portland, Oregon, USA February 28, 1901 August 19, 1994 Chemistry, Quantum Chemistry 1930s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1954), Nobel Peace Prize (1962)
85 Rachel Carson Not Married Springdale, Pennsylvania, USA May 27, 1907 April 14, 1964 Environmentalism, Silent Spring N/A N/A
86 Barbara McClintock Not Married Hartford, Connecticut, USA June 16, 1902 September 2, 1992 Genetics, Transposons 1940s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1983)
87 James Clerk Maxwell Katherine Mary Dewar Edinburgh, Scotland June 13, 1831 November 5, 1879 Physics, Electromagnetism 1860s N/A
88 Richard Dawkins Mary Dawkins (Formerly) Nairobi, Kenya March 26, 1941 N/A Biology, Evolutionary Biology N/A N/A
89 Jane Lubchenco Bruce Menge Denver, Colorado, USA December 4, 1947 N/A Marine Biology, Environmental Science N/A N/A
90 B. J. Habibie Ainun Habibie Parepare, Indonesia June 25, 1936 September 11, 2019 Aerospace Engineering, Aircraft Technology N/A N/A
91 Rudy Laksmono Not Married Bandung, Indonesia N/A N/A Chemistry, Spectroscopy N/A N/A
92 Nugroho Abikusno Not Married Surakarta, Indonesia July 16, 1953 N/A Architecture, Urban Planning N/A N/A
93 César Lattes Not Married Cambuquira, Brazil July 26, 1924 March 8, 2005 Physics, Particle Physics 1940s N/A
94 Carlos Chagas Not Married Oliveira, Brazil July 9, 1879 November 8, 1934 Medicine, Tropical Diseases 1900s N/A
95 Oswaldo Cruz Emília da Fonseca São Luís do Paraitinga, Brazil August 5, 1872 February 11, 1917 Medicine, Public Health 1900s N/A
96 André-Marie Ampère Julie Carron Lyon, France January 20, 1775 June 10, 1836 Physics, Electromagnetism 1820s N/A
97 José Leite Lopes Lucília Nunes Rio de Janeiro, Brazil July 27, 1912 June 12, 2006 Physics, Particle Physics 1940s N/A
98 Philip Emeagwali Dale Brown Akwete, Nigeria August 23, 1954 N/A Computer Science, Internet 1980s N/A
99 Agbani Darego Not Married Abonnema, Nigeria December 22, 1982 N/A Fashion, Modeling N/A N/A
100 Samuel Achilefu Not Married Ozubulu, Nigeria April 7, 1957 N/A Medicine, Optical Imaging N/A N/A
101 Ayodele Awojobi Not Married Ibadan, Nigeria March 12, 1937 September 23, 1984 Engineering, Agriculture N/A N/A
102 Dmitri Mendeleev Not Married Tobolsk, Russia February 8, 1834 February 2, 1907 Chemistry, Periodic Table 1860s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1906)
103 Ivan Pavlov Seraphima Vasilievna Karchevskaya Ryazan, Russia September 26, 1849 February 27, 1936 Physiology, Classical Conditioning 1890s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1904)
104 Lev Landau Kora Tursman Baku, Azerbaijan January 22, 1908 April 1, 1968 Physics, Theoretical Physics 1930s Nobel Prize in Physics (1962)
105 Andrei Sakharov Elena Bonner Moscow, Russia May 21, 1921 December 14, 1989 Physics, Nuclear Physics 1950s Nobel Peace Prize (1975)
106 Sergey Korolev Nina Ivanovna Gubanova Zhytomyr, Ukraine January 12, 1907 January 14, 1966 Space Engineering, Rocketry 1950s N/A
107 Igor Tamm Kira Ivanovna Shaposhnikova Novosibirsk, Russia July 8, 1895 April 12, 1971 Physics, Nuclear Physics 1940s Nobel Prize in Physics (1958)
108 Igor Torsion Not Married Moscow, Russia March 11, 1930 N/A Physics, Particle Physics N/A N/A
109 Nikolai Lobachevsky Varvara Alexeyeva Nizhny Novgorod, Russia December 1, 1792 February 24, 1856 Mathematics, Non-Euclidean Geometry 1820s N/A
110 Aleksandr Lyapunov Not Married Yaroslavl, Russia June 6, 1857 November 3, 1918 Mathematics, Stability Theory 1890s N/A
111 Lev Termen (Léon Theremin) Lavinia Williams St. Petersburg, Russia August 15, 1896 November 3, 1993 Physics, Theremin Musical Instrument 1920s N/A
112 Ephrem the Syrian Not Married Nisibis, Roman Empire N/A June 9, 373 Theology, Poetry N/A N/A
113 Theodros Mitiku Not Married Debre Tabor, Ethiopia June 29, 1950 N/A Engineering, Energy Technology N/A N/A
114 Abebe Kebede Not Married Addis Ababa, Ethiopia N/A N/A Physics, Optics N/A N/A
115 Getahun Amogne Sisay Not Married Addis Ababa, Ethiopia N/A N/A Chemistry, Nanotechnology N/A N/A
116 Teferi Belay Not Married Addis Ababa, Ethiopia N/A N/A Engineering, Energy Technology N/A N/A
117 Ahmed Zewail Demiana Gerguis Damanhur, Egypt February 26, 1946 August 2, 2016 Chemistry, Femtochemistry 1980s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1999)
118 Farouk El-Baz Not Married Zagazig, Egypt January 2, 1938 N/A Geology, Remote Sensing N/A N/A
119 Magdi Yacoub Nabeeha Abdel-Aziz Cairo, Egypt November 16, 1935 N/A Medicine, Cardiac Surgery N/A N/A
120 Mohamed ElBaradei Aida Elkachef Cairo, Egypt June 17, 1942 N/A International Law, Diplomacy N/A Nobel Peace Prize (2005)
121 Nguyễn Văn Linh Not Married Quang Binh, Vietnam July 1, 1915 April 27, 1998 Politics, Leadership N/A N/A
122 Lê Đức Thọ Not Married Thai Binh, Vietnam October 14, 1911 October 13, 1990 Politics, Peace Activism 1970s Nobel Peace Prize (1973)
123 Ngô Bảo Châu Not Married Hanoi, Vietnam June 24, 1972 N/A Mathematics, Langlands Program 2000s Fields Medal (2010)
124 Phạm Tuân Not Married Thai Binh, Vietnam February 14, 1947 N/A Astronautics, Space Flight 1980s Hero of the Soviet Union (1980)
125 Lê Văn Thiêm Not Married Nam Định, Vietnam October 1, 1918 December 3, 1991 Mathematics, Differential Geometry N/A N/A
126 Denis Mukwege Madeleine Mapendo Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo March 1, 1955 N/A Medicine, Gynecology N/A Nobel Peace Prize (2018)
127 Hubert Kairuki Not Married Tanzania August 8, 1914 December 16, 1999 Medicine, Medical Education N/A N/A
128 Jean-Jacques Muyembe Not Married Kasongo, Democratic Republic of Congo February 12, 1942 N/A Medicine, Virology N/A N/A
129 Emile Bongeli Not Married Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo December 26, 1963 N/A Medicine, Surgery N/A N/A
130 Aziz Sancar Gwen Sancar Savur, Turkey September 8, 1946 N/A Chemistry, DNA Repair 1980s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2015)
131 Cahit Arf Not Married Salonika, Ottoman Empire October 11, 1910 December 26, 1997 Mathematics, Arf Invariant N/A N/A
132 Feza Gürsey Not Married Istanbul, Turkey April 7, 1921 April 13, 1992 Physics, Particle Physics N/A N/A
133 İhsan Doğramacı Not Married Erzurum, Turkey July 3, 1915 February 25, 2010 Medicine, Medical Education N/A N/A
134 Ali Javan Marjorie van Dresser Tehran, Iran December 26, 1926 September 12, 2016 Physics, Laser Spectroscopy 1960s N/A
135 Maryam Mirzakhani Jan Vondrák Tehran, Iran May 3, 1977 July 14, 2017 Mathematics, Dynamics of Curves N/A Fields Medal (2014)
136 Shirin Ebadi Javad Tavassolian Hamadan, Iran June 21, 1947 N/A Law, Human Rights N/A Nobel Peace Prize (2003)
137 Gholam A. Peyman Not Married Tehran, Iran March 28, 1936 June 17, 2022 Medicine, Ophthalmology N/A N/A
138 Albert Einstein Elsa Einstein Ulm, Germany March 14, 1879 April 18, 1955 Physics, Theory of Relativity 1900s Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)
139 Max Planck Marie Merck Kiel, Germany April 23, 1858 October 4, 1947 Physics, Quantum Theory 1900s Nobel Prize in Physics (1918)
140 Carl Friedrich Gauss Johanna Ostoff Brunswick, Germany April 30, 1777 February 23, 1855 Mathematics, Number Theory N/A N/A
141 Werner Heisenberg Elisabeth Schumacher Würzburg, Germany December 5, 1901 February 1, 1976 Physics, Quantum Mechanics 1920s Nobel Prize in Physics (1932)
142 Johannes Kepler Susanna Reuttinger Weil der Stadt, Germany December 27, 1571 November 15, 1630 Astronomy, Laws of Planetary Motion 1600s N/A
143 Rudolf Virchow Marie Anne Neuhaus Schivelbein, Germany October 13, 1821 September 5, 1902 Medicine, Pathology 1800s N/A
144 Emil Fischer Agnes Gerlach Euskirchen, Germany October 9, 1852 July 15, 1919 Chemistry, Biochemistry 1900s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1902)
145 Robert Koch Hedwig Freiberg Clausthal, Germany December 11, 1843 May 27, 1910 Medicine, Microbiology 1800s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1905)
146 Hermann von Helmholtz Olga von Velten Potsdam, Germany August 31, 1821 September 8, 1894 Physics, Physiology 1800s N/A
147 Otto Hahn Edith Junghans Frankfurt, Germany March 8, 1879 July 28, 1968 Chemistry, Nuclear Fission 1930s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1944)
148 King Mongkut (Rama IV) Queen Debsirindra Bangkok, Thailand October 18, 1804 October 1, 1868 Religion, Modernization N/A N/A
149 King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) Queen Saovabha Phongsri Bangkok, Thailand September 20, 1853 October 23, 1910 Modernization, Reforms N/A N/A
150 HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Not Married Bangkok, Thailand April 2, 1955 N/A Education, Literature N/A N/A
151 Silpa Bhirasri (Corrado Feroci) Not Married Florence, Italy September 15, 1892 June 15, 1962 Art, Sculpture N/A N/A
152 Dr. Yongyuth Yuthavong Not Married Chiang Rai, Thailand February 28, 1947 N/A Science, Biochemistry N/A N/A
153 Isaac Newton Not Married Woolsthorpe, England January 4, 1643 March 31, 1727 Physics, Mathematics 1600s N/A
154 Charles Darwin Emma Wedgwood Shrewsbury, England February 12, 1809 April 19, 1882 Biology, Evolution 1800s N/A
155 Stephen Hawking Jane Wilde Oxford, England January 8, 1942 March 14, 2018 Physics, Black Holes 1970s N/A
156 James Clerk Maxwell Katherine Mary Dewar Edinburgh, Scotland June 13, 1831 November 5, 1879 Physics, Electromagnetism 1800s N/A
157 Michael Faraday Sarah Barnard Newington Butts, England September 22, 1791 August 25, 1867 Physics, Electromagnetism 1800s N/A
158 Ada Lovelace Not Married London, England December 10, 1815 November 27, 1852 Mathematics, Computer Programming 1800s N/A
159 Rosalind Franklin Not Married London, England July 25, 1920 April 16, 1958 Chemistry, DNA Structure 1950s N/A
160 Richard Dawkins Mary Dawkins (divorced) Nairobi, Kenya March 26, 1941 N/A Biology, Evolution N/A N/A
161 Alan Turing Not Married Maida Vale, England June 23, 1912 June 7, 1954 Mathematics, Cryptography 1930s N/A
162 Mary Anning Not Married Lyme Regis, England May 21, 1799 March 9, 1847 Geology, Paleontology 1800s N/A
163 Marie Curie Pierre Curie Warsaw, Poland November 7, 1867 July 4, 1934 Physics, Radioactivity 1900s Nobel Prize in Physics (1903, with Pierre Curie), Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1911)
164 Antoine Lavoisier Marie-Anne Paulze Paris, France August 26, 1743 May 8, 1794 Chemistry, Conservation of Mass 1700s N/A
165 Louis Pasteur Marie Laurent Dole, France December 27, 1822 September 28, 1895 Microbiology, Germ Theory 1800s N/A
166 Blaise Pascal Not Married Clermont-Ferrand, France June 19, 1623 August 19, 1662 Mathematics, Physics 1600s N/A
167 Pierre-Simon Laplace Marie-Anne Sochon Beaumont-en-Auge, France March 23, 1749 March 5, 1827 Mathematics, Astronomy 1700s N/A
168 Henri Poincaré Louise Poulain d'Andecy Nancy, France April 29, 1854 July 17, 1912 Mathematics, Physics 1900s N/A
169 Évariste Galois Not Married Bourg-la-Reine, France October 25, 1811 May 31, 1832 Mathematics, Group Theory N/A N/A
170 Galileo Galilei Not Married Pisa, Italy February 15, 1564 January 8, 1642 Astronomy, Physics 1600s N/A
171 Leonardo da Vinci Not Married Vinci, Italy April 15, 1452 May 2, 1519 Art, Science 1500s N/A
172 Alessandro Volta Luisa Anna Girosi Como, Italy February 18, 1745 March 5, 1827 Physics, Electricity 1700s N/A
173 Enrico Fermi Laura Capon Rome, Italy September 29, 1901 November 28, 1954 Physics, Nuclear Reactions 1930s Nobel Prize in Physics (1938)
174 Guglielmo Marconi Not Married Bologna, Italy April 25, 1874 July 20, 1937 Physics, Radio Communication 1900s Nobel Prize in Physics (1909)
175 Rita Levi-Montalcini Not Married Turin, Italy April 22, 1909 December 30, 2012 Neurology, Nerve Growth Factor 1950s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1986)
176 Evangelista Torricelli Not Married Faenza, Italy October 15, 1608 October 25, 1647 Physics, Barometer 1600s N/A
177 Antonio Meucci Not Married Florence, Italy April 13, 1808 October 18, 1889 Telecommunications, Telephone 1800s N/A
178 Carlo Rovelli Not Married Verona, Italy May 3, 1956 N/A Physics, Loop Quantum Gravity 1990s N/A
179 Elena Cornaro Piscopia Not Married Venice, Italy June 5, 1646 July 26, 1684 Philosophy, Theology 1600s N/A
180 Salim Ahmed Salim Zuleikha Salim Usoke, Tanganyika January 23, 1942 N/A Diplomacy, International Relations N/A N/A
181 Esther Mwaikambo Not Married Tanga, Tanzania June 3, 1950 N/A Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology N/A N/A
182 Philemon Sarungi Not Married Tanga, Tanzania March 3, 1962 N/A Engineering, Information Technology N/A N/A
183 Christiaan Barnard Aletta Gertruida Louw Beaufort West, South Africa November 8, 1922 September 2, 2001 Medicine, Heart Transplant 1960s N/A
184 Max Theiler Elisabeth Weber Pretoria, South Africa January 30, 1899 August 11, 1972 Medicine, Yellow Fever Vaccine 1930s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1951)
185 Sydney Brenner May Brenner Germiston, South Africa January 13, 1927 April 5, 2019 Biology, Genetic Code 1960s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2002)
186 Aaron Klug Dorothy Needham Lithuania (born), South Africa August 11, 1926 November 20, 2018 Chemistry, Electron Microscopy 1970s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1982)
187 Manuel Elkin Patarroyo Not Married Florian, Colombia November 3, 1946 N/A Medicine, Malaria Vaccine N/A N/A
188 Rodolfo Llinás Not Married Bogotá, Colombia December 16, 1934 N/A Neurology, Neuroscience N/A N/A
189 Diana Obregón Not Married Bogotá, Colombia December 27, 1966 N/A Mathematics, Geometry N/A N/A
190 Santiago Ramón y Cajal Silveria Fañanás García Navarre, Spain May 1, 1852 October 17, 1934 Neuroscience, Neuron Doctrine 1800s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1906)
191 Severo Ochoa Carmen García Luarca, Spain September 24, 1905 November 1, 1993 Biochemistry, RNA Synthesis 1950s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1959)
192 Andrés Manuel del Río Not Married Madrid, Spain November 10, 1764 March 23, 1849 Chemistry, Vanadium 1800s N/A
193 Margarita Salas Eladio Viñuela Valdés, Spain November 30, 1938 November 7, 2019 Genetics, DNA Replication 1960s N/A
194 Juan Carlos Izpisúa Belmonte Not Married Elche, Spain February 8, 1960 N/A Biology, Developmental Genetics 2000s N/A
195 Igor Sikorsky Oleksandra Temryuk-Cherkasova Kyiv, Ukraine May 25, 1889 October 26, 1972 Aviation, Helicopter 1900s N/A
196 Lev Landau Kora Landau Baku, Azerbaijan January 22, 1908 April 1, 1968 Physics, Quantum Mechanics 1930s Nobel Prize in Physics (1962)
197 Sergey Korolev Nina Ivanovna Ivanova Zhytomyr, Ukraine January 12, 1907 January 14, 1966 Aerospace Engineering, Spacecraft Design 1900s N/A
198 Olga A. Malinkiewicz Not Married Wrocław, Poland April 3, 1986 N/A Physics, Solar Cells 2010s N/A
199 Luis Federico Leloir Amelia Zuberbühler Paris, France September 6, 1906 December 2, 1987 Biochemistry, Nucleotide Sugars 1950s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1970)
200 César Milstein Cava Tierman Bahía Blanca, Argentina October 8, 1927 March 24, 2002 Immunology, Monoclonal Antibodies 1970s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1984)
201 René Favaloro María Antonia Delgado La Plata, Argentina July 12, 1923 July 29, 2000 Cardiology, Coronary Bypass Surgery 1960s N/A
202 Alberto Cormillot Luisa Karina Solano San Fernando, Argentina June 30, 1938 N/A Medicine, Nutrition 2000s N/A
203 Cuthbert Bangirana Not Married Kampala, Uganda N/A N/A Medicine, Pediatrics N/A N/A
204 Andrew Mujugira Not Married Kampala, Uganda N/A N/A Medicine, HIV Research N/A N/A
205 Allan Ronald Not Married Kampala, Uganda April 16, 1938 N/A Medicine, Infectious Diseases N/A N/A
206 Ahmed Zewail Demiana Galil Damanhur, Egypt February 26, 1946 August 2, 2016 Chemistry, Femtochemistry 1990s Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1999)
207 Abdelhamid Ibn Badis Not Married Constantine, Algeria January 14, 1889 April 16, 1940 Islamic Studies, Education 1900s N/A
208 Mohammed


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