1 Which one of these is used to Reduce the risk to health and safety? (1)

A Using a small monitor

B Increasing the amount of blue light emitted by a screen

C Using an RCD

D Working in a room with low-level lighting

C Using an RCD

2 Explain why free software licenses have helped to reduce the Digital divide. (2)

Free software licenses have helped to reduce the digital divide by allowing people to access and use software without having to pay for it, which has made it easier for individuals and organizations with limited resources to obtain and utilize technology. This has led to greater access to information and technology, which has helped to bridge the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not.

3 Explain why users should be able to give their consent before an app shares their location. (2)

Users should be able to give their consent before an app shares their location to protect their privacy and personal information. Sharing location without user consent can result in unwanted tracking, advertising, and potential security risks.

4 State three types of digital information that can be protected by copyright. (3)

a) music

b) e-books

c) video

5 State one method of monitoring an individual's movements and describe how it is used. (2)

GPS tracking is a method of monitoring an individual's movements through satellite technology that provides real-time location updates and historical location data to authorized individuals via a device that is attached to the person or object being tracked.  

6 Explain why owners of digital information may decide to use copyright. (2)

Copyright can help owners of digital information protect their works, control their use, and monetize their creative efforts while providing incentives for the production of new and innovative works.

7 State one benefit to individuals of having their location monitored. (1)

It can help parents keep their children safe by allowing them to track their location and ensure they are not in danger.

8 State one benefit to individuals of having their communication monitored. (1)

It can help parents to see what their children are saying online and identify potential risks or threats to their safety, allowing them to take appropriate measures to protect their children.

9 State one drawback to individuals of monitoring their location and communications. (1)

One drawback to individuals of monitoring their location and communication is the potential invasion of privacy, which can lead to discomfort, loss of personal freedom, and risks such as data misuse and cybercrime.

10 State three ways in which organizations should act responsibly to make sure that they protect the data they hold about individuals. (3)

a) ask people for consent

b) use data appropriately

c) use data only for the specified purpose

11 Explain why the large-scale use of online storage and applications can have a negative effect on the environment. (4)

The large-scale use of online storage and applications can have a negative impact on the environment due to the significant energy consumption and carbon emissions associated with data centres, as well as the production and disposal of electronic devices. While online activities can offer many benefits, it is important to consider their environmental impact and explore sustainable solutions to reduce energy consumption, carbon emissions, and electronic waste.

12 Describe one way in which individuals can reduce the effect of their use of digital devices on the environment. (3)

One way in which individuals can reduce the environmental impact of their use of digital devices is by practicing responsible e-waste disposal. When digital devices reach the end of their useful life, they often contain hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can pollute the environment if not disposed of properly. To reduce the impact of e-waste on the environment, individuals can recycle old devices, donate or sell old devices, extend the life of devices, purchase eco-friendly devices.