Context: Akashteer PRoject aims to bolster the operational efficiency and integration of the Army’s Air Defence mechanisms.

GS-Paper 3, Science & Tech, Defence 

About Akashteer System

• The Akashteer system aims to bolster the Army’s air defence mechanisms by automating control and reporting processes.
• Improved air defence capabilities are crucial for safeguarding the nation’s airspace and protecting against aerial threats.
• Akashteer system developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a public sector undertaking, showcasing India’s growing self-reliance in defence technology.
• Aligns with the government’s “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiatives to promote indigenous manufacturing and reduce dependence on foreign imports.

Technology and Innovation

• Digitization of processes:
  • The Akashteer Project digitizes the entire air defence control and reporting process, marking a significant technological advancement.
  • Digitization streamlines operations, improves efficiency, and facilitates faster decision-making in complex air defence scenarios.
• Cutting-edge initiative:
  • The Akashteer system is described as a cutting-edge initiative, indicating the use of advanced technologies and innovative solutions.
  • Embracing cutting-edge technologies is essential for modernizing the armed forces and staying ahead of evolving security challenges.

Defence Modernization

• Meeting current and future requirements:
  • The induction of Akashteer Control Centres is aimed at meeting both current and futuristic requirements of complex air defence operations.
  • Continuous modernization of defence systems is necessary to adapt to changing geopolitical landscapes and emerging threats.
• Year of Tech Absorption:
  • 2024 has been designated as the ‘Year of Tech Absorption’ by the Army, signifying a focus on integrating advanced technologies into military operations.
  • Rapid absorption of new technologies is crucial for maintaining a technological edge and enhancing operational capabilities.

Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence

• Indigenous development by BEL:
  • BEL, a leading Indian defence electronics company, has developed the Akashteer system, showcasing India’s growing expertise in defence technology.
  • Indigenous development reduces dependence on foreign imports and strengthens India’s defence industrial base.
• Boosting domestic defence industry:
  • The induction of the Akashteer system supports the growth of the domestic defence industry and creates employment opportunities.
  • The total order book of Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) stands at around Rs 76,000 crore. This provides revenue visibility for the next couple of years. In the fiscal year 2023-24, BEL secured orders worth around Rs 35,000 crore. The company continues to secure a significant portion of its orders domestically.
• Operational Efficiency
  • The Akashteer system aims to significantly enhance the operational efficiency of the Army’s air defence mechanisms.
  • Improved operational efficiency enables quicker response times, better coordination, and effective utilization of resources.
• Integration of air defence mechanisms:
  • The Akashteer system facilitates the integration of various air defence components, enabling seamless communication and coordination.
  • Integrated air defence systems provide a comprehensive and cohesive approach to defending against aerial threats.