During the visit of UK's new Foreign Secretary David Lammy, India and the UK launched the UK-India Technology Security Initiative (TSI) to spearheaded by the National Security Advisors of bo… Read More
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Discover the UPSC Ultimate Preparation Tools · Important Current Affairs · Important Mains Practice Qs · The Best Courses.
Context: While the Gandhi Sagar sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is the preferred location for the next lot of imports, Banni in Gujarat is also getting readied to house some of the big cats to l… Read More
Context: Despite consistent efforts by India and other countries, the move for United Nations Security Council (UNSC) reform and expansion has made ‘no progress’ so far. This was… Read More
Context: India reiterated its commitment to conclude FTA with UK during meeting the visiting Secretary of State for Foreign, UK.
What is a free trade agreement?
Free trade agreements (… Read More
Base Year: A base year is a reference year used to measure important economic indicators like GDP, CPI/WPI, IIP etc.
Purpose of Base year
Providing a reference point: The base year ser… Read More
Context: The foreign ministers’ meeting of QUAD nations to be held comes at a time when the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is weakened and its reform nowhere in sight. … Read More
Context: The study of neutrinos is an area of immense current interest among particle physicists and astrophysicists. NOvA is an experiment designed to determine the role of neutrinos in the… Read More
Rabari community Explained
The Rabari are a nomadic camel-herding people whose name means "outside the way." Most are Hindus. The Raika are their Muslim counterparts.
They are on… Read More
Context: The Ministry of Culture, Government of India, on the occasion of 46th Session of the World Heritage Committee Meeting, hosted by India for the first time, has initiated Project… Read More
Context: From referring to the Harappan civilisation as the ‘Sindhu-Sarasvati’ and ‘Indus-Sarasvati’ civilisation, to multiple mentions of the ‘Sarasvati’… Read More
Context: The 700-year-old mound-burial system of the Ahom dynasty, the Moidams from Assam, will be considered for nomination on the World Heritage List during the 46th session of the World H… Read More
Context: Indigenous rights NGO Survival International has released rare pictures of the Mashco Piro tribespeople, one of the world’s 100-odd uncontacted tribes.
Mashco Piro
T… Read More
Context: The recent protests in Bangladesh, which began in early July 2024, are centered around the controversial job quota system in government jobs. This quota system, reintroduced by a Su… Read More
Context: Recently, a major global IT outage occurred due to a faulty software update from cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike. This update affected Windows computers running CrowdStrike's softwar… Read More
Pink Bollworm (PBW) Menace
PBW pests have severely damaged cotton crops over the past 3-4 years.
Example: Farmer in Fazilka district destroyed his cotton crop due to PBW infestation… Read More
Context: A new study by scientists from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has concluded that concentration of uranium, a radioactive substance, up to 60 micrograms per litre (milliont… Read More
Context: Assets under custody of sovereign wealth funds in domestic companies rose by 60% to touch Rs 4.7 lakh crore in the FY 2024.
What are Sovereign Wealth Funds?
SWFs are special i… Read More
Context - Between 1999-2000 and 2023-24, its annual output has more than tripled, from 11.5 to over 35 million tonnes (mt), with average per-hectare yields also rising from 1.8 to 3.3 tonnes… Read More
Context: With the government planning to launch the U-Win digital vaccination registry on August 15, the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is set to be significantly strengthened. This… Read More
Context: The Thangka painting is a work of art and also a matter of cultural identity for the Tibetans residing in Majnu Ka Tila, Delhi. The traditional Thangkas are usually small in size an… Read More
Context: The iconic wagh nakh or tiger claws used by Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was brought to India from London. The weapon was brought to Mumbai from the Victoria and Albert… Read More
Context: After the recently concluded Lok Sabha elections, there is a debate around the system of elections in India, and should India go for the Proportional representation system in place… Read More
Context: The securities regulator, Sebi, is proposing a new investment option for those willing to take on more risk in exchange for potentially higher returns. This new category aims to bri… Read More
Context: India’s post-harvest losses amount to approximately ₹ 1,52,790 crore annually, according to a Ministry of Food Processing Industries 2022 study.
What are post-harvest… Read More
About Agarwood
Agarwood, also known as oud, aloeswood, or gaharu, is a highly valuable and fragrant resinous wood formed in the heartwood of Aquilaria trees. It is an evergreen tree that… Read More
Context: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) will launch its “one scientist, one product” programme to improve research in the field of agriculture and animal husb… Read More
Context: Adityanath allays razing fears of families living in ‘marked’ houses on Kukrail floodplain.
Kukrail Reserve Forest explained
Location and History
Established: P… Read More
Context: The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) said that it has developed guidelines for funding of testing facilities, infrastructure and institutional support for the developme… Read More
Context: Shankar (lone African Elephant) may be called sick but scientifically it is undergoing a condition called ‘musth’ which began in the last week of June.
Musth: (of a m… Read More
Context: EEG, or electroencephalography, measures brain electrical activity and celebrates its 100th anniversary. Invented by Hans Berger in 1924, EEG captures neuron activity via scalp elec… Read More
Context: In Gujarat, six children have died of suspected Chandipura virus (CHPV) infection. So far, a total of 12 suspected cases have been reported.
What is CHPV infection and how is it… Read More
Context: Researchers in UK have dated the existence of Last Universal Common Ancestor from which all life forms evolved using the theory of molecular clock.
Theories of origin of life on… Read More
Context: As per the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the space agency’s launch vehicle capability was three-times the demand. In other words, there is less de… Read More
Context: With many languages seeking classical status, the Central government has decided to change the criteria for classical status to any language.
About classical language
The term… Read More
Context: In the ongoing parliament session, the Chairman of Rajya Sabha has expunged the remarks of Leader of opposition Mallikarjun Kharge. In Lok Sabha, parts of LoP Rahul Gandhi’s r… Read More
Context: Indian Institute of Technology, Madras plans to host global college level hyperloop competition in February 2025. This will be the first time that such a competition will be hosted… Read More
Context: The Borehole Geophysics Research Laboratory (BGRL) in Karad, Maharashtra, is a specialised institute mandated to execute India’s scientific deep-drilling programme. Under BGRL… Read More
Context: Bank deposits in India up to Rs 5 lakh is insured by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation. This provides a degree of safety to bank depositors.
About Deposit In… Read More
Context: In a rare event, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 Rocket recently suffered a failure in its upper stage engine that left 20 Starlink internet satellites in a low, non-survivable orbit. The r… Read More
Context: Foxnuts (makhana) are in demand as a ‘super snack’, with its prices soaring in domestic and international markets since 2019.
About foxnuts (Makhana)
It is c… Read More
Context: According to the NITI Aayog's 4th edition of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) India Index 2023-24, India's overall Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) score increased to 71 in 20… Read More
Context: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) stated that the asteroid Apophis will pass by Earth at a distance of 32,000 km in 2029. The Indian space agency might send its own spacecra… Read More
Context: Recent centralisation in the recruitment structure of Eklavya Model Residential Schools and mandatory Hindi competency requirement has created an issue.
Recruitment structure of… Read More
Context: Division bench of Supreme Court has held that a Muslim woman is entitled to seek maintenance from her husband under Section 125 of the CrPC, a secular legislation even if they were… Read More
Context: Peter Drucker famously said, “Only what gets measured gets managed.” The problems of social groups that have been historically discriminated against (be it by caste, rac… Read More
Context: India has made remarkable strides in lifting millions out of multidimensional poverty, yet inequality among various caste groups persists.
Despite the Constitution’s aboli… Read More
Context: The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), facilitated by the World Bank, is a landmark transboundary water-sharing mechanism between India and Pakistan. But disagreements persist.
In… Read More
Context: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin on Tuesday released two books titled, ‘Folk Deities of Tamil Nadu: Worship, Tradition and Custom’ and ‘Forts of Tamil Nadu: A… Read More
Context: There has been increasing trend of terrorism in the Jammu region of UT of J&K in the recent past.
Changes in terrorism landscape of Jammu & Kashmir
Broad d… Read More
Context: Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has completed initial internal trials of the indigenous light tank to called ‘Zorawar LT’.
About Project… Read More
Context: The President of India, Droupadi Murmu visited Udayagiri caves, situated in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
About Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves:
The caves are situated on two adjacent h… Read More
Context: Recently, Beki which is a tributary of Brahmaputra changed its course resulting in displacement of thousands of people and a state highway in lower Assam.
About Beki River
Bek… Read More
What is a Regenerative Braking System?
A regenerative braking system is a technology used in electric and hybrid vehicles to recover the kinetic energy of the vehicle that would oth… Read More
What is Graphene?
Graphene is an allotrope of carbon, alongside diamond and graphite.
It consists of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb pattern.
Known for its excep… Read More
Context: Internet Archive (IA) is embroiled in a major legal challenge as it faces off against traditional publishers accusing it of copyright violations. The free digital library is fightin… Read More
Context: Scientists have identified as distinct new species of forest dwelling horned frog from Northeast India as Xenophrys apatani. This species was earlier misidentified as Maoson horned… Read More
Context: A recent case of a couple being flogged at a Kangaroo court in Chopra (West Bengal) because of alleged extramarital affair has brought back the debate on kangaroo courts and vigilan… Read More
Context: As the procurement of new submarines under P-75I goes on, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has taken up a preliminary study on the design and development of… Read More
About Biodiversity Conversation
Historical Decline of Species:
Indian black turtle and other species such as Indian garden lizards and barn owls facing dwindling numbers due to poaching a… Read More
Context: Earth reaches aphelion every July. This year it did so on the 5th of July.
About Aphelion
Aphelion is the point in the orbit of a celestial body (like a planet or comet) that… Read More
Overview of ECRL Project
Description: The East Coast Rail Link (ECRL) is a 665-km railway project in Malaysia connecting Kota Bharu to Port Klang, aimed at enhancing economic connectivity… Read More
Context: The recently released NSS 78th round of the Multiple Indicator Survey (conducted in 2020-21) is a household survey that highlighted low computer literacy in India.
Importance of… Read More
Context: With the onset of monsoon and flooding in Delhi-NCR, the city has reported more dengue cases in 2024 as compared to the previous five years. However, the figure can be attributed to… Read More
Context: The executive and governing boards of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), a high-level body conceived to give strategic direction to scientific research in India has… Read More
Context: In response to reported cases of the Zika virus in parts of Maharashtra, the Union Health Ministry issued a nationwide advisory, emphasizing the importance of continuous vigilance… Read More
Context: Delhi LG has sanctioned the prosecution of Activist Arundhati Roy and Sheikh Showkat Hussain under Section 13 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) for their alleged st… Read More
Context: The recent Supreme Court judgment in M.K. Ranjitsinh and Ors. vs Union of India & Ors. has made a significant impact on India’s nascent climate change jurisprudence.
B… Read More
Context: Water hyacinths cover a vast portion of the Vembanad lake at Kumarakom in Kottayam district of Kerala. This invasive species is detrimental to fish and other aquatic species, and al… Read More
Context: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has joined Project Nexus. a multilateral international initiative to enable instant cross-border retail payments by interlinking domestic Fast Paymen… Read More
About Urban Flooding
Urban flooding has become increasingly frequent in India’s major cities (Chennai floods, most recent in Hyderabad), with an increasing impact on life, property… Read More
Context: ‘Abhaya Mudra’, the gesture depicted with raised open palm that is commonly understood as conveying reassurance and a freedom from fear was invoked by the Leader of Oppo… Read More
Context: A new variety of advanced Bt cotton (Ht Bt or BG III) is undergoing trials for commercial cultivation. Expected to reduce production costs and expand cotton cultivation, benefiting… Read More
Context: Recently, an investigation highlighted anomalies related to hiring of women employees in Apple iPhone maker Foxconn assembly plant in Tamilnadu. It was alleged that married women&rs… Read More
Context: Indian researchers have devised a method to produce activated carbon from coconut husks which are a major agricultural residue in Kerala, suitable for supercapacitor fabrication.&nb… Read More
Context: After the election results, NDA allies raised the issue of Agnipath and called for a discussion on it. The government is open to changes and discussions are on.
About Agnipath Yo… Read More
Context: NATO appointed Mark Rutte as its next secretary-general putting in charge of the world’s biggest security organisation at a critical time for European security as wa… Read More
Context: South India’s first and the country’s largest leopard safari was inaugurated by Karnataka Environment Minister at the Bannerghatta Biological Park.
Indian Leopard… Read More
Context: The new session of the Lok Sabha (18th) started with an intriguing development when the newly-elected Speaker initiated a motion to condemn the Emergency imposed in 1975.
I… Read More
Context: Opposition is planning adjournment motion in Lok Sabha over the issue of NEET exam issue.
About Adjournment:
A session of Parliament consists of many meetings. Each meeting of… Read More
Context: The mainland serow, has been recorded at the lowest elevation beyond Bhutan, its natural home.
About mainland serow:
It is a mammal that appears somewhere between a goat… Read More
Context: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) under Ministry of Defence has successfully completed the developmental trials of High-Speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT) &lsq… Read More
Context: Recently, Ministry of Home affairs has launched Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveler Program with the aim to fast track the immigration process at airports for pre-verifi… Read More
Context: In the 2024 edition of the Global Gender Gap Index, India ranks 129th out of 146 countries surveyed, positioning it 18th from the bottom.
Key findings of Global Gender Gap Index… Read More
Context: In the recently formed NDA cabinet under Modi 3.0, Shivraj Singh Chouhan’s appointment to head both the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW) and the Minist… Read More
How does potassium cyanide cause sudden death?
Potassium cyanide when consumed causes death by gradually arresting the supply of oxygen to our body’s cells by forming complexes with… Read More
Context: China’s Chang’e-6 became the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the far side of the Moon to the Earth.
Timeline of Chang’e-6:
The Chang… Read More
Context: Impending elections for the Lok Sabha Speaker and Deputy Speaker Post in 18th Lok Sabha
About Deputy Speaker:
Article 95(1) of the Constitution of India talks about the offic… Read More
Context: Rising Temperatures and Electricity Demand in Delhi
In the past month, Delhi has experienced relentlessly high temperatures, causing electricity demand to repeatedly break record… Read More
Context: It has been 4 years since Galwan valley clashes in which the Forces of China and India locked horns in the high altitudes of Himalayas. As PM Modi has returned to power for the thir… Read More
Context: Philippines envoy has called Brahmos as a game changer for Philippines.
About Brahmos:
Supersonic BrahMos missile:
BrahMos is the fastest cruise missile in the wo… Read More
Context: Srinagar has become the fourth Indian city to be recognised as a ‘World Craft City’ by the World Craft Council (WCC) international, will bring attention to Srinagar&rsqu… Read More
Context: The 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM-46), that was held in Kochi, Kerala last month, it highlighted the debate on Antarctic tourism.
About Antarctic Treaty… Read More
Context: The opposition party has raised significant concerns over the proposed Rs 72,000-crore infrastructure upgrade at Great Nicobar Island, labelling it as a “grave threat” t… Read More
Context – In State of Telangana and Others vs Mohd. Abdul Qasim (Died) Per Lrs, the Court had said that the need of the hour is to adopt an eco-centric view of the environment, where n… Read More
Context: Caracal: An Intimate History of Mysterious Cat, a book by Dharmendra Khandal and Ishan Dhar is the first and definitive work exploring the Caracal’s biology and ecology, the f… Read More
Context: As the newly elected 18th Lok Sabha convenes, Protem Speaker will preside over the House as the other members of the House take oath or affirmation as prescribed in the third schedu… Read More
Context: Since gaining independence, India has seen its approach to agricultural management evolve significantly, marked by a transition from a unified Ministry of Food and Agriculture to a… Read More
Context: At least 47 people have died and nearly 100 others are battling for their lives after consuming a methanol-spiked alcohol in Tamil Nadu.
What is the alcohol in liquor?
Liquor… Read More
Context: A global team, including scientists from Assam, Odisha, China, and the UK, has developed a superhydrophobic catalyst to significantly reduce biodiesel production costs. This catalys… Read More
Context: Union Cabinet has approved the central sector scheme – National Forensic Infrastructure Enhancement Scheme with a total outlay of Rs 2254.43 crores for improving the criminal… Read More