New Public Management New Public Management is a management philosophy used by governments since the 1980s to modernise the public sector. New Public management is a broad and very complex term used to describe the wave of public sector reforms throughout the world since the 1980s. The main hypothesis in the NPM-reform wave is that more market orientation in the public sector will lead to greater cost-efficiency for governments, without having negative side effects on other objectives and considerations. There has been a significant change in the role of government in different societies, during the late 20th Century. The term ‘New Public Management’ was coined by Christopher Hood in 1991. In the same way another contributor is Gerald Caiden. Some notable scholars contributing to NPM are P Hoggett, C.
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