International Mother Language Day commemorates the 1952 language movement in Bangladesh, where students protested for the recognition of their native language, Bengali, as the official language. On February 21, 1952, many brave people sacrificed their lives in a peaceful protest, demanding equal status for Bangla and the then Pakistan. Their sacrifice inspired a worldwide movement for language rights and their preservation. In 1999, UNESCO approved this historic event and declared February 21 as an international day to promote the diversity of languages and cultures and emphasize the importance of preserving and respecting local languages. This day commemorates the power of language in creating identity, cultural heritage and upliftment of society. It promotes the promotion and protection of all languages, especially those in danger, and supports the unique contribution of local languages around the world.
International Mother Language Day History
The day honors the martyrs who sacrificed their lives during the language protests in Dhaka, Bangladesh on February 21, 1952. The protesters wanted equality for their national language, Bangla (Bengali), in Pakistan at the time, which recognized Urdu as its official language.
The events of the language movement in Bangladesh have brought global attention to the spirit of movement for language rights and their preservation around the world. The sacrifices of those who speak the language reflect the fundamental right of individuals to express their feelings in their mother tongue.
International Mother Language Day calls for awareness of the importance of different languages in preserving native languages. It emphasizes the important role that different languages play in creating individual and collective identity, as well as promoting cultural heritage and cultural dialogue.
The day encourages people to celebrate their native languages and appreciate their unique linguistic and cultural contributions to society. It also seeks to highlight the importance of language in education, human participation and sustainable development.
Every year, UNESCO chooses a theme to focus on different areas related to language. These topics address issues such as indigenous languages, endangered languages, language rights, multilingualism and the role of languages in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
International Language Day is celebrated through various events, including cultural events, exhibitions, language fairs, seminars and conferences. Educational institutions organize programs that promote linguistic diversity and encourage students to explore their native language. Governments and organizations often initiate policies to support language conservation, promote multilingualism and promote inclusive language policies. By supporting and celebrating International Mother Language Day, societies around the world are reaffirming their commitment to promoting linguistic diversity, cultural heritage and the right of individuals to use and protect their own languages. them. It remembers the power of language to promote understanding, unity and respect between different communities, and the need to ensure its protection and promotion for future generations.
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Short paragraph on International Mother Language Day
|(100 words) for classes 1, 2, 3, 4|
February 21 is known as International Mother Language Day. More than 188 countries around the world celebrate this day with great respect. There is a great story behind this day. Many people have spent their lives making Bengali their national language. In 1952, when Pakistan ruled Bangladesh, the authorities declared Urdu as the state language. Then the students and the people of Bangladesh did not accept this and protested against the decision. On February 21, 1952, during a party, the police killed many people. By sacrificing their lives, they got Bengali as their mother tongue.
International Language Day paragraph
|(150 words) for classes 5, 6, 7|
UNESCO declared February 21 as International Mother Language Day in 1999. This day has great historical significance. It is a special day and there is also a special story behind it. Bangladesh is the only country that sacrificed its life and gave its blood for language. February 21 is known as Shaheed Dibosh and after UNESCO, it is known as International Mother Language Day and more than 188 countries around the world celebrate this day.
They remember the martyrs who sacrificed their lives. In 1952, Pakistan annexed Bangladesh. Pakistani leaders also want to make Urdu the national language. And they declared it. But the students of Dhaka University did not accept this. They protested against the government and many students and people in general died there. Shahid Minar is a monument built in their honors.
International Language Day Paragraph
|(200 words) for Class 8, 9, 10|
February 21 is the International Mother Language Day that started on November 17, 1999, when UNESCO declared it. This day has a wonderful background story. In 1952, Bangladesh was ruled by Pakistan and known as East Pakistan. At that time, Pakistani leaders announced that "Urdu will be the state language of Pakistan". This means that even East Pakistanis will speak Urdu in government offices, universities and the like. Students and people in general did not accept the decision. They started a big rally in Dhaka University area. And the police killed a few people and students there. Salam, Jabbar, Rafiq, Barkat, etc. The Shahids are well known as the martyrs of language revolution. People build the first Shaheed Minar to honor them. And the government reversed its decision and kept Bengali as the state language of East Pakistan. He was the first and only life sacrificed for language in the history of this world. And UNESCO gave due respect to that. More than 188 countries observe this day as their mother tongue day and honor Shaheed who died on February 21, 1952.
Short Story of International Mother Language Day | Bengali Language|
In continuation of the language awareness that arose among Bengali Muslims and the Bengali society concerned about the status of the Bengali language, a language movement started in East Bengal's post-partition capital, Dhaka, in November - December 1947. In March 1948 there was a small movement in this and it went up on February 21, 1952. That morning, when the students of Dhaka University came out in the streets to protest against Article 144, the police shot them. During this incident, some students including Abul Barkat, Abdul Jabbar and Abdus Salam were killed. For this result, the vacationers of Dhaka gathered in the hostel of Dhaka Medical College.
The next day, despite various tortures, people took to the streets again on February 22 to protest. They participated in the "Gayabi Janaza" for the martyrs in the room of the hostel of the medical department. To commemorate the sacrifice of the Language Martyrs, a monument was built overnight in the medical school on February 23, which was demolished by the government on February 26.
International Mother Language Day Essay
With this event of February 21, the language movement is increasing. In 1954, when the United Front won the provincial council elections, Bengali was recognized as one of the state languages of Pakistan in the Constituent Assembly held on May 9. From then on, this day is celebrated as a national "Day of Mourning". Bringing now from the management of the University of Dhaka on February 21 at 00:01 am first the president, then the president, board members, university principals, teachers, many representatives and Dhaka, political leaders, are different. companies and organizations, and finally, people from all walks of life come to the Central Shaheed Minar, and pay their respects to the dead. At this time, a sad song is played 'Amar vaier rokte rangano Ekushey February, ami ki vulite pari'. After the independence of Bangladesh, February 21 was declared as a public holiday. On this day, radio, television and cultural institutions organize various programs to show the importance of Shaheed Dibosh. Local newspapers also publish special supplements. The spirit in which the Bengalis sacrificed their blood to establish their national language on February 21, 1952 is recognized today by the international community that crosses national boundaries. After a long process, February 21 was announced as International Mother Language Day on November 17, 1999. Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia are in favor of celebrating February 21 as International Mother Language Day at this historic UNESCO meeting.
In this plan supported by Ivory Coast, Italy, Indonesia, Iran, Comoros, Dominican Republic, Pakistan, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Bahamas, Benin, Belarus, Gambia, India, Vanuatu, Micronesia, Russian Federation, Lithuania. , Egypt, Sri Lanka, Syria and Honduras. Since then, "International Mother Language Day" is celebrated every year all over the world. The declaration of International Mother Language Day on February 21, 1999 is not only a victory for the Bengali language in the world, but a victory for all mother tongues in the world. We are the only country in the world that gave blood for language. February 21 brought us great honor and glory. We will honor all language warriors on International Mother Language Day.
We have summarized the short history in a few words. You should celebrate international language birthdays with due respect. We believe that the International Language Day Paragraph will be very useful for you. Be sure to memorize such a paragraph quickly to understand the signs.
