Wildlife trade is generally practiced in the uplands where economic activities are largely dependent on natural resources. The Wildlife trade is mainly to supply the demands for exotic food, pets, and for business. To discourage wildlife trade, sustainable livelihood options are recognized to curb the practice. In the Cabadbaran Watershed and Forest Reserve, the landscape is basically forestlands, where wildlife abounds, therefore, illicit trade is rampant. However, aside from wildlife trade, agriculture is regarded as the major source of livelihood among the residents.  Abaca (Musa textilis Nee) production has been the major source of income for the residents and is recognized as a sustainable livelihood option in the site. Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) farming is another promising livelihood alternative since its production fits in with the criteria for sustainable livelihood identification.  Rainforestation is seen to be another viable livelihood alternative in the uplands since it is compatible with the needs, existing livelihoods, organization, social structure, gender differences and roles, and culture of the people. It is a technology developed utilizing the existing forests as a source of livelihood by integrating economic activities such as mushroom production, fruit tree growing, and ornamental gardening. The identified livelihood alternatives are recognized to improve the way of life in these areas. Moreover, hand-holding and mentoring from the academia, government and non-government organizations to promote sustainable development is viewed to heighten the awareness of the upland dwellers on wildlife conservation.

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