India, a land of diversity, is not just known for its rich culture and history, but also for its 28 states and 9 union territories. Each state has its unique identity, history, and Capital that serves as the political and administrative center. From the bustling streets of Mumbai to the serene hills of Shimla, the Capitals of India offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and lifestyle of the country.

In this blog, we will take a journey through the states and capitals of India and discover the unique features and interesting facts that make them stand out. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams or just looking to learn more about India, this blog will be an invaluable resource.

So come along and explore the rich tapestry of India’s states and capitals with us.

An Overview Of India

India is a country located in South Asia, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and ancient history. The country is the seventh-largest in the world by land area and the second-most populous, with over 1.3 billion people.

The capital of India is New Delhi, and the official language is Hindi. However, there are over 21 official languages spoken in India, including English, Bengali, and Tamil. The country is known for its vast array of religions, with Hinduism being the majority, followed by Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Christianity.

India has a diverse landscape, ranging from the Himalayan mountain ranges in the north, to the tropical beaches in the south. The country is also home to the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers, which are considered sacred by Hindus. The country is also known for its rich wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and monkeys.

India has a long and rich history, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE. The country has been ruled by various dynasties, including the Mughals, the British, and the Marathas. India gained independence from British rule in 1947, and the country has since become a republic.

India is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its art, music, dance, and cuisine. The country is famous for its traditional dances, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Kathakali. Indian cuisine is known for its rich flavors and spices.

India is also a rapidly developing economy, with a focus on technology, manufacturing, and services. The country is known for its large population of highly skilled workers and is a major player in the global economy.

Overall, India is a country that is rich in culture, history, and diversity and is a destination worth visiting for anyone interested in learning more about the world.

The Evolution Of The Classification Of Indian States

The history of the categorization of Indian states is closely tied to the country’s political and administrative development.

When India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947, it was divided into two countries: India and Pakistan. As a result of this partition, the British Indian provinces were reorganized along linguistic lines. The newly independent India was divided into 14 states and 6 union territories. The states were formed on the basis of language, with the goal of ensuring that each state had a majority population speaking a common language.

The language was used as the primary factor in the reorganization of the states that took place in 1956 as a result of the States Reorganization Act. The act led to the formation of 14 states and 6 union territories. The act aimed at reorganizing the states and territories of India on a linguistic basis. This resulted in the formation of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Mysore, and Punjab among others.

Maharashtra and Gujarat were created from the division of the state of Bombay in the year 1960.

In November 2000, three new states were created: Chhattisgarh, Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand), and Jharkhand were carved out of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar respectively.

Telangana was separated from its parent state, Andhra Pradesh, in the year 2014.

In 2020, the state of Uttarakhand was created by bifurcating the state of Uttar Pradesh.

Throughout history, Indian states have been formed and reorganized on the basis of linguistic, cultural, and administrative considerations. The categorization of Indian states continues to evolve, reflecting the country’s political, social, and economic developments.

Discovering India: A Look At The States And Capitals 

Sates And Union Territories

A Bill enacted by the Parliament during the winter session has combined the Union Territories of Daman and Diu, Dadra, and Nagar Haveli as of January 26. As a result of the consolidation of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli into a single UT, the total number of UTs has been reduced to eight. Out of all of the states, only Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttarakhand have two different capitals, one for the summer and one for the winter legislative sessions.

You should be able to respond to questions about general knowledge by knowing the full list of Indian States and their capitals. Here, we present the most recent list of Indian States and Capitals for the year 2023.

India is a federal federation with 36 different entities made up of 28 states and 8 union territories. Within the states and union territories, districts and other administrative divisions are further divided. India’s states each have their own administrative, judicial, and legislative centers. According to some sources, all three duties are performed in the same capital. A Chief Minister serves as the head of each state.

Largest And Smallest State Of India By Area

India, a land of contrasts, is home to a diverse range of states and union territories. The largest state by area is Rajasthan, spanning 342,239 square kilometers. This state is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture.

The mighty forts, palaces, and Havelis dot the state, showcasing the grandeur of the Rajputana dynasty. The state is also home to the Thar Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world. Tourists can experience a camel safari in the desert and witness the traditional way of life of desert dwellers.

On the other hand, Goa is the smallest state in India, measuring just 3,702 square kilometers. But, do not be fooled by its small size, as Goa packs a punch in terms of tourism. The state is known for its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and delicious seafood.

The state’s Portuguese heritage is evident in its architecture, festivals, and cuisine. Goa is also famous for its nightlife and party scene, making it a popular destination for tourists looking for a lively vacation.

Which Indian States Have the Highest And Lowest Populations?

1. Population-wise, Uttar Pradesh has the most people.
2. The lowest population density in India is found in the state of Sikkim.

List Of States And Different Types Of Capitals

In 1956, the boundaries of Indian states were reorganized on a linguistic basis by the States Reorganization Act. This act divided the Indian states into capitals. Each of the states has legislative capital, administrative capital, and judicial capital. Some of these are also carved out of other parts of the union.

Below you will find a list of the states that make up India, as well as its three different types of capitals and the city that formerly served as the capital of that state.

28 States, Capitals, And Languages of India

The variety of languages spoken in India is one of the country’s most recognizable characteristics, and Indians take great satisfaction in the fact that language can shift significantly within a short distance.

You shouldn’t just memorize the names of the 28 Indian states and their capitals; you should also familiarise yourself with the country’s many spoken tongues. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution acknowledges 22 different languages. The list has been sorted into languages used in each Indian state as well as official languages.

The following is a list of states, along with their respective capital cities and the languages are spoken there:

States and Capitals of India: Formation Dates

The commemoration of Foundation Days of Indian States serves as a reminder of the establishment of a state or union territory. These Indian states have made the decision to designate certain dates that mark the establishment of their states as official holidays.

Let’s look at the table below to see when the States of India was founded.

States And Capitals: Facts

This table is a great resource for anyone looking to explore India. It lists all the states, capitals, and what they are popularly known as, providing a quick reference guide to the country’s rich cultural heritage and regional diversity.

Andhra Pradesh – Amravati

Facts For Andhra Pradesh

Facts For Amravati

Amravati is the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in the Coastal Andhra region of the state and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Some interesting facts about Amravati include:

1. The city was named after the Amareswara Temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The temple is said to have been built by the Eastern Chalukya king Krishna II in the 10th century AD.
2. Amravati was once the capital of the Satavahana dynasty, which ruled the region from the 2nd century BC to the 3rd century AD. The Satavahanas were known for their patronage of Buddhism, and the city was an important center of Buddhist learning and culture during this time.
3. The city is home to several ancient Buddhist stupas, including the Amaravathi Mahachaitya, which is said to date back to the 3rd century BC. The stupa is considered one of the most important Buddhist monuments in India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
4. Amravati is also known for its rich natural beauty and is surrounded by picturesque hills and lush green forests. The city is situated on the banks of the Krishna River and is known for its scenic views and tranquil atmosphere.
5. Recently Andhra Pradesh Government announced the new capital city of the state as Amaravathi, which is also known as Amaravathi Greenfield Capital City and has many new developments and infrastructure projects planned for the city.
6. The capital of Andhra Pradesh has moved from Hyderabad to Amravati, known as the “people’s capital.” On October 22, 2015, the cornerstone was laid.
7. The Buddhist Stupa in Amravati has a diameter of fifty meters and a height of twenty-seven meters, making it the largest stupa in the country.
8. In acknowledgment of Amravati’s long history as a Buddhist center, the city’s planners intend to fashion the new High Court building in such a way that it resembles a Buddhist stupa.

Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar

Facts For Arunachal Pradesh

Out of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India, Arunachal Pradesh is the largest. The state of Arunachal Pradesh is often referred to as the “Land of Sunrise,” the “Orchid Paradise,” and the “Paradise of Botanists.” Some of its interesting facts are tabulated below:

Facts For Itanagar

The stunning capital city of Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar, is home to a diverse collection of built-up resources and institutions that have significant socio-cultural significance with archaeological sites with significant historical worth.

1. Itanagar is the largest city in Arunachal Pradesh and also the capital of the state.
2. Itanagar serves as the permanent home of the Gauhati High Court bench at Naharlagun, the seat of the government of Arunachal Pradesh as well as the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
3. The Nyishis, Galo, Tagin, Apatani, and Adi are all different tribes that are indigenous to Arunachal Pradesh and dwell there.
4. One of Arunachal Pradesh’s most significant historical sites is Ita Fort. “Fort of Bricks” is what the name properly means

Assam – Dispur

Facts For Assam

Northeastern India is home to the state of Assam, which is surrounded to the north by the flowing river valleys and the eastern Himalayas. In the north, it neighbors Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh; in the east, Manipur and Nagaland; in the south, Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Bangladesh; and in the west, West Bengal.

Here are some interesting facts about Assam:

Facts For Dispur

Along with being a suburb of Guwahati, the city of Dispur serves as the capital of the state of Assam in India.

In 1973, when the state of Meghalaya was separated from Assam, Shillong, the previous capital of Assam, became the capital of the newly formed state of Meghalaya, while Dispur replaced it as the capital of Assam.

The Assam State Government is based in Dispur. In addition to the Assam Legislative Assembly House, the MLA Hostels, and the State Emergency Operations Center, the Assam Secretariat building, also known as the Janata Bhawan, is situated in Dispur.

In the city sits the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre, one of the busiest tea trade locations on earth.

Bihar – Patna

Facts For Bihar

The name of the state of Bihar, which originates from the ancient term “VIHARA,” gives some indication of the region’s age (monastery). It is true that this region is dotted with monasteries.

Shrines dedicated to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, and Sikhism can be spotted throughout this historic region, which witnessed the rise and fall of India’s first major dynasties. The Bihar lowlands are enriched by Ganga’s passage, which flows widely and deeply before dispersing into the deltoid zone of Bengal.

Here are some interesting facts about Bihar:

Facts For Patna

1. In 490 BCE, Patna was founded by the Magadhan monarch.
2. The Magadh Empire, which included the Haryanka, Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, Gupta, and Pala empires, had its capital in ancient Patna, also known as Patliputra.
3. Aryabhata, Vatsyayana, and Chanakya were among the many astronomers and thinkers who made Patliputra home.
4. Patna became the provincial capital of Bihar and Orissa after the division of the Bengal presidency in 1912.
5. The Patna High Court is located in Patna.
6. Patna, a modern metropolis, may be found on the Ganges’ southern bank. The Sone, Gandak, and Punpun rivers all pass through the city.
7. Four sizable rivers are close by, which makes Patna unique. It is the world’s largest riverine city.
8. According to the Patna City Development Plan created in 2006, the topography of Patna is shaped like a saucer. The Mahatma Gandhi Setu Bridge over the Ganges is India’s largest river crossing at a staggering length of 5575 meters.
9. The first-ever women’s Kabaddi world cup took place in Patna.
10. Patna is ranked as the 21st fastest-growing city in the world and the 5th fastest-growing city in India, according to a study conducted by the City Mayors Foundation. These rankings were derived using numbers for anticipated average annual growth.

Chattisgarh – Raipur

Facts For Chattisgarh

The tenth-largest state in terms of area in India, Chhattisgarh, has a thriving cultural legacy and appealing natural diversity. A country “Full of Surprises,” located in the heart of India and home to a civilization that dates back 10,000 years, welcomes travelers eager to see the pristine.

The widest waterfalls in the nation can be found here, along with caverns, luscious green forests, historic structures, unique wildlife, finely curved temples, Buddhist shrines, and mountainous plateaus. 

A unique blend of traditional and modern lifestyles may be seen in this state. Here are some interesting facts about Chattisgarh:

Facts For Raipur

Ram Chandra, the Kalchuri King, founded Raipur, the state capital of Chhattisgarh, in the latter half of the fourteenth century. This information is disputed because some sources claim that King Ram Chandra created Raipur, while other sources assert that Kalchuri King Brahmdeo Rai founded the city and that it was thereafter called after him as “Raipur.” The Haihaya Dynasty Kalchuri rulers had their capital in Raipur, and they ruled over Chhattisgarh’s forts for a long time.

Raipur, which has historically been an agricultural town, is now a regional center for trade and commerce. The processing of agricultural products, steel, alloy, cement, and rice are the main economic drivers of Raipur. For a variety of local agricultural and forestry products, it acts as a regional hub for trade and business.

Resources for minerals are incredibly plentiful in Raipur. It is one of the largest marketplaces for iron and steel in the nation.

Goa – Panaji

Facts For Goa

The picturesque Western Ghats of India, a large mountain range and a treasure trove of biodiversity, make up about 20% of Goa’s land area. The local forests are home to a wide variety of exotic animals, such as Indian giant squirrels, mongooses, Slender Loris, Indian macaques, and sloth bears, amongst others.