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Countries & Nationalities List With Their Adjectives & Noun Forms

There are 195 countries in the world today, each with their own Nationality. In this list we detail Country names alongside their nationalities adjectives and noun forms so that you know how to refer to someone from a specific country.

The table below lists the following information:

  • Name of the country
  • The nationality (adjective) for that country
  • The nationality (noun used) for a person from that country

List of Countries and Nationalities

CountryNationality
(Adjective)
Nationality
(Noun)
AfghanistanAfghanan Afghan
AlbaniaAlbanianan Albanian
AlgeriaAlgerianan Algerian
ArgentinaArgentine
Argentinian
an Argentine
an Argentinian
AustraliaAustralianan Australian
AustriaAustrianan Austrian
BangladeshBangladeshia Bangladeshi
BelgiumBelgiana Belgian
BoliviaBoliviana Bolivian
BotswanaBatswanaa Botswanan
BrazilBraziliana Brazilian
BulgariaBulgariana Bulgarian
CambodiaCambodiana Cambodian
CameroonCamerooniana Cameroonian
CanadaCanadiana Canadian
ChileChileana Chilean
ChinaChinesea Chinese person
Colombia Colombiana Colombian
Costa RicaCosta Ricana Costa Rican
CroatiaCroatiana Croat
CubaCubana Cuban
Czech RepublicCzecha Czech person
DenmarkDanisha Dane
Dominican RepublicDominicana Dominican
EcuadorEcuadorianan Ecuadorian
EgyptEgyptianan Egyptian
El SalvadorSalvadoriana Salvadoran
EnglandEnglishan Englishman
an Englishwoman
EstoniaEstonianan Estonian
EthiopiaEthiopianan Ethiopian
FijiFijiana Fijian
FinlandFinnisha Finn
FranceFrencha Frenchman
a Frenchwoman
GermanyGermana German
GhanaGhanaiana Ghanaian
GreeceGreeka Greek
GuatemalaGuatemalana Guatemalan
HaitiHaitiana Haitian
HondurasHondurana Honduran
HungaryHungariana Hungarian
IcelandIcelandican Icelander
IndiaIndianan Indian
IndonesiaIndonesianan Indonesian
IranIranianan Iranian
IraqIraqian Iraqi
IrelandIrishan Irishman
an Irishwoman
IsraelIsraelian Israeli
ItalyItalianan Italian
JamaicaJamaicana Jamaican
JapanJapanesea Japanese person
JordanJordaniana Jordanian
KenyaKenyana Kenyan
KuwaitKuwaitia Kuwaiti
LaosLaoa Laotain
LatviaLatviana Latvian
LebanonLebanesea Lebanese
LibyaLibyana Libyan
LithuaniaLithuaniana Lithuanian
MadagascarMalagasya Malagasy
MalaysiaMalaysiana Malaysian
MaliMaliana Malian
MaltaMaltesea Maltese
MexicoMexicana Mexican
MongoliaMongoliana Mongolian
MoroccoMoroccana Moroccan
MozambiqueMozambicana Mozambican
NamibiaNamibiana Nambian
NepalNepalesea Nepalese
NetherlandsDutcha Dutchman
a Dutchwoman
New ZealandNew Zealanda New Zealander
NicaraguaNicaraguana Nicaraguan
NigeriaNigeriana Nigerian
NorwayNorwegiana Norwegian
PakistanPakistania Pakistani
PanamaPanamaniana Panamanian
ParaguayParaguayana Paraguayan
PeruPeruviana Peruvian
PhilippinesPhilippinea Filipino
PolandPolisha Pole
PortugalPortuguesea Portuguese person
RomaniaRomaniana Romanian
RussiaRussiana Russian
Saudi ArabiaSaudia Saudi (Arabian)
ScotlandScottisha Scot
SenegalSenegalesea Senegalese person
SerbiaSerbiana Serbian
SingaporeSingaporeana Singaporean
SlovakiaSlovaka Slovak
South AfricaSouth Africana South African
South KoreaKoreana Korean
SpainSpanisha Spaniard
Sri LankaSri Lankana Sri Lankan
SudanSudanesea Sudanese person
SwedenSwedisha Swede
SwitzerlandSwissa Swiss person
SyriaSyriana Syrian
TaiwanTaiwanesea Taiwanese person
TajikistanTajikistania Tajikistani
ThailandThaia Thai person
TongaTongana Tongan
TunisiaTunisiana Tunisian
TurkeyTurkisha Turk
UkraineUkrainiana Ukranian
United Arab EmiratesEmiratian Emirati
(The) United KingdomBritisha Brit
(The) United StatesAmerican *an American
UruguayUruguayana Uruguayan
VenezuelaVenezuelana Venezuelan
VietnamVietnamesea Vietnamese person
WalesWelsha Welshman
a Welshwoman
ZambiaZambiana Zambian
ZimbabweZimbabweana Zimbabwean

* People from the United States are often referred to as ‘Americans’. However, people from Central and South America tend not to like the word American for people from the United States, because they are also Americans and have their own national identity. They therefore call people from the United States North American.

Nationalities Definition

Your nationality is the country you come from. Japanese, English, and Spanish are all nationalities.

Therefore, the term “nationalities” refers to the identity or membership of individuals in a particular nation or country. It is a concept used to categorize people based on their affiliation with a specific nation-state, often associated with the country in which they were born, hold citizenship, or have strong cultural ties.

Nationalities play a significant role in defining a person’s legal status, rights, and obligations within a country. They are an essential aspect of individual and group identity, as they connect people to a shared history, culture, language, and traditions associated with their nation.

Another important thing to note is that within a country there can also be different ethnic groups, who may identify themselves as a different nationality to that of their country. They or their parents may have immigrated to the country from abroad, or they could identify with a particular region within their country.

For example, Spain is comprised of a number of different ethnic groups such as Basques, Castilians, Catalans, Galicians, and Valencians. Depending upon their political beliefs, some people might say that these represent different nationalities of Spain. However, for now it’s safe to refer to everyone in Spain as Spanish.

The concept of nationality can sometimes be complex, as it can differ from ethnicity, race, or citizenship. While nationality often denotes a legal status and political affiliation with a specific country, ethnicity refers to shared cultural and ancestral heritage, and race pertains to physical characteristics.

Citizenship, on the other hand, refers to a person’s legal membership in a country and the rights and responsibilities that come with it.

FAQs

What is the adjective for Spain?

The proper adjective for Spain is Spanish. You would refer to Spain’s inhabitants as Spanish people. However, if you wanted to describe their nationality in noun form, you would use the word “Spaniards”.

What is the adjective for Switzerland?

The proper adjective for Switzerland is Swiss. You would refer to Switzerland’s inhabitants as Swiss people.

What is the nationality of France?

The nationality of France is French. You would refer to France’s inhabitants as French people. However, if you wanted to describe their nationality in noun form, you would use the words “Frenchman” or “Frenchwoman”.

The post Countries & Nationalities List With Their Adjectives & Noun Forms appeared first on DoTEFL.



This post first appeared on TEFL And English Teaching, please read the originial post: here

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