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GRE Exam 2023 – Pattern, Syllabus, Registration, Score & Preparation Tips

You might have just heard the word for the first time, and are now wondering ‘What is the GRE?’ Naturally, you might have questions such as: 

  • Who needs to take the GRE? 
  • What is tested on the GRE? 
  • Why does this score matter? 
  • What is a good GRE score? 
  • How much does GRE cost?  
  • How long should I study for GRE? 
  • What is the syllabus of GRE? 
  • Is the GRE hard?

In this GRE guide, we will be covering the answers to all of the questions above (and much more) in a detailed manner, with expert information from our team at Galvanize who’ve cracked the GRE themselves! Let’s dive in.

Table of Contents

1) What is GRE test?

2) Why is your GRE score important?

3) GRE Exam Pattern

4) What is the GRE syllabus?

5) Why is your GRE Score Important?

6) What is a good GRE Score?

7) How to register for GRE?

8) GRE Difficulty Level in Comparison with TOEFL/IELTS

9) Benefits of GRE Online Preparation over Traditional Classroom Coaching

Chapter 1

What is GRE?

In this post, we will look at what is the GRE and why this exam is so important. We will also learn a little bit about the exam pattern, what kind of questions you can expect on the GRE, and other important GRE exam details.

GRE Full Form

The full form of GRE is the “Graduate Record Examination”. The GRE exam is designed and administered by Educational Testing Services or ETS. The GRE tests you on three different skills – verbal reasoning skills, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.

The overall test comes to around 3 hours and 45 minutes so that’s roughly four hours.

But what is the GRE test for?

Well – If you’re applying to a Masters or a Ph.D. program in the USA, GRE scores are almost mandatory.

Most of the programs require a GRE score. Additionally, universities in other countries like Germany, the UK, Canada, and France have also started accepting GRE scores.

There are many universities that have started accepting your GRE. As of last year, the exam is conducted in more than 180 countries and it takes about 200 dollars to write this test.

The test is mainly computer-based. They do offer paper-based tests as well but they’re very rare so most likely you’re going to be taking the test on a computer.

ETS releases the GRE exam dates a year in advance giving you ample time to book a date once you’ve settled on it.

You can only attempt the GRE up to a maximum of five times within a period of twelve months.

Also, note that you can attempt the GRE once in a span of 21 days. So, if you have to attempt it again you need to wait for 21 days and reapply within that time frame. 

You are free to select your exam date by telephone, fax, mail, and online (which is what we recommended as you can register for GRE fastest online).

Another factor to note is the GRE score validity. These scores are valid for a period of five years but it depends on when you’ve taken the test. Unlike the TOEFL score which is valid for only two years, GRE provides you with a long time score validity. 

For example, if you have taken the GRE exam on or after July 5, 2019, your scores are valid up to July 4, 2024.

Chapter 2

How to Start your GRE Prep?

How long should you prepare for the GRE before you sit for the test?!. This question is actually quite student-specific and depends on each student’s potential and will vary from person to person. But nevertheless, a general roadmap can be drawn on the amount of time that any student will need to put in for getting good scores. Here at Galvanize, we emphasize certain aspects that will ensure your preparation time is worth it!!

Current Score to Dream Score

First, we advise all students to take a practice test to see where they stand. This will not only give you a taste of the test but will also show you possible areas where you need to pay more attention. If you feel you are not up to taking the practice test on Day 1. You can choose to take it after giving yourself 1-2 weeks of prep time. Then you can compare that to the university-required scores/your target score and see how you can reach it. 

Scores that certain universities ask as of 2023 (Keep in mind average GRE score requirements can change yearly and vary as per courses/majors).

University Name

Quant

Verbal

Columbia 168+ 158+
Georgia Tech 162+ 155+
Texas A&M 164+ 157+

Depending on the master’s course you are targeting and the shortlist of universities, you can get a very clear idea of the kind of GRE score margin that you would need to get a successful admission to the particular program you aspire to attend.

Consistency is Key

When it comes to exam preparation, any kind of test for that matter, consistency is the key. At Galvanize through our curated GRE test prep packages we ensure students spend adequate time daily on specially designed study material and keep enhancing their knowledge of GRE topics. 

Essentially, a minimum of 2 hours every day is required to keep oneself on top of the exam prep. For some students, it might take 4 weeks/ 1 month to reach their GRE score goal, while for some it might take 8 to 12 weeks, i.e. 60 to 90 days of focused preparation allotting a minimum of 2 hours each day. If you have a lot of time on your hands then test-takers can very well allocate 4 -5 hours each day for the GRE. 

The amount of time you wish to allocate to GRE prep will depend a great deal on your proficiency in the different sections of the GRE along with the availability of your time. If you are a working professional/student still in college, you can spread out your GRE prep time to even 6 months if that suits you. But in all the scenarios make sure you keep up with the consistency and continuity of the prep.

Planning & Productive Study

Irrespective of whether you are a university student or a working professional, it would be best if you could create a timetable of sorts mapping your GRE prep over the weeks that lead up to your test. Make sure you create a realistic plan so that you can follow it. Also, test takers are definitely encouraged to allot time for contingencies or emergencies that might take time away from your prep, or at times you might need to even postpone the test date based on the unforeseen event.

At Galvanize we encourage students to study in a conducive environment. We emphasize students undertake active learning where they are fully engaged with the study material even if it is for an hour, rather than passive distracted learning which is not productive. More importantly, test takers must allow adequate time for sleep/rest too, this will enable students to balance their health and keep stress at bay while prepping for a challenging test such as the GRE. 

At the end of the day, test takers must remember that each individual’s schedules and needs are different and hence GRE prep duration can vary widely. Instead of comparing and worrying, at Galvanize we encourage our students to focus inwards and compete with themselves. So take enough practice tests, keep with your prep plan, and attain your desired scores!!

Chapter 3

GRE Exam Pattern

What is GRE exam pattern like in 2023?

The GRE comprises 3 major sections: 

  • Quantitative Reasoning 
  • Verbal Reasoning 
  • Analytical Writing Assessment 

The concepts tested in the Quant Section of the GRE comprise: 

  • Arithmetic 
  • Geometry 
  • Data Interpretation 
  • Algebra 

In fact, the Quant section of most standardized tests comprises these topics. GRE Quant is considered to be more straightforward, in terms of the concepts tested and the nature of the questions asked. An Onscreen calculator is available for the Quant Section as well. 

GRE Quant is relatively simpler in terms of the nature of its questions. Question types are mostly MCQs, along with some numeric entry questions, questions with multiple correct answers, and questions related to quantitative comparisons. 

Total Number of Questions: 40 questions.

Duration: 35 minutes per subsection. 

Score Range: 130-170.

GRE Verbal Section :

GRE Verbal places heavy emphasis on vocabulary. It has 2 sections within Verbal, and the question types vary from multiple-answer choices, MCQs, and filling in-the-blanks. The Topics tested are: 

  • Reading Comprehension
  • Sentence Equivalence – unique to the GRE, this involves choosing two answers to fill a blank, both of which should produce logical and meaningful sentences that mean the same thing.
  • Text Completion 
  • Critical Reasoning 

The number of question types in GRE verbal section is usually split this way: 4 Sentence Equivalence, 6 Text completion, and 10 Reading Comprehension. You can crack this section easily with good GRE vocabulary skills.

Total Number of Questions: 40 questions (20 in each section)

Duration: 60 minutes in total. 

Score Range: 130-170.

GRE Analytical Writing Section 

AWA, where you will be required to write an essay based on your analysis of a given prompt, reasoning, or argument presented. 

GRE AW – 2 tasks, 30 minutes each – 60 minutes in total.

Experience a vocabulary journey that is bound to be exciting!

Free Vocab App!

Unidentified section : 

Now this section does not actually contribute to your score. It’s like a dummy section that ETS uses to gather data on the responses to the questions found within this section.

Your performance in this section does not actually contribute to your final score but the problem is that you will not know which section is this special un-scored section. 

So as far as you are concerned it could be any one of the sections, so you must treat this section as a part of the Test. This section could come either under Quant or Verbal, and it isn’t possible to identify which is which.

GRE Exam Overview:

GRE Exam Pattern
Sections No.of Questions Time Allotted Position During Exam
Analytical Writing
(One section with 2 separately timed essay tasks)
One "Analyse an Issue" task and one "Analyse an arguement" task 30 minutes per task 1st section
Verbal Reasoning
(Two Sections)
20 Questions 30 minutes per section Anywhere in between
Quantitative Reasoning
(Two Sections)
20 Questions 35 minutes per section Anywhere in between
Research Section
(Identified)
Varies Varies Last Section
Unscored Section
(Unidentified)
Varies Varies Anywhere in between

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So just to quickly summarize you’ll have two Quant sections with 20 questions each timed for 35 minutes, the 2 verbal sections are timed for 30 minutes each and you also have two writing tasks which are timed for 30 minutes each.

Besides that, it’s possible that you get an unidentified section that is either verbal or Quant so depending on whether it’s verbal or Quant you will either get 30 minutes or a 35 minutes section and it will still have 20 questions.

Choosing a GRE exam date is important. If you’re taking the computer-based GRE, which most people do, you choose your own test date, with the exception of Sundays and holidays.

If you’re taking the paper-delivered test, however, there are far fewer exam dates available to you. There are only three GRE exam dates annually for paper-based tests – i.e. in October, November, and February.

GRE Exam Fee:

The GRE exam fee varies depending on the country you take it in but you can expect to pay anywhere between USD$220 and USD$240. Is it an inexpensive exam?

No. But, it is less expensive compared to the GMAT test. The ETS has been made aware that the cost of the GRE exam is quite steep so there is a provision to pay less, provided you can prove you have financial hardships holding you back.

For instance, if you are registering to take the exam in India, you will pay USD $228 which works out to be INR INR 18732 (based on current conversion rates).

Take a look at the GRE exam fee for different countries:

Country

Exam Fee

China

$231.30

India

$228

All other areas of the world

$220

Chapter 4

What Is GRE Syllabus?

As far as the topics that are tested on the GRE are concerned, it’s a little bit different in that the GRE does not have a well-defined syllabus.

I’ve been using the word skills because it tests skills and not just knowledge. It’s not like the knowledge-based exams that you would have come across in your academic pursuit.

Now, what do I mean by this? Think about it like this – you’re practicing for a music exam.



This post first appeared on IELTS Blog : Complete Guide, please read the originial post: here

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GRE Exam 2023 – Pattern, Syllabus, Registration, Score & Preparation Tips

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