The SAP Certification test is based on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software, which is primarily SAP software. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a system that allows a company to manage databases for many activities from a single location. Top Sap Modules ERP system was originally designed for inventory control, but, over time, different software for different operations in a company were developed for better data Management and workflow. There are numerous top market providers of ERP systems in today’s globe, and SAP is one of the market and technological leaders in developing business software for structured work and data administration in businesses. SAP AG is a German multinational software company that specializes in business management software and improving customer connections in businesses.

Since the founding of Systems Analysis and Program Development (SAP) in June 1972, many SAP ERP operations modules have emerged, focusing on a variety of processes such as SAP ERP sales and service, sales and distribution, customer relationship management, financial management, business intelligence, and more.

SAP Finacial Accounting : (Top SAP Modules List for 2022)

The SAP FI module, as the name implies, is concerned with the management of financial transactions within businesses. This financial accounting module allows staff to manage data from all financial and commercial activities in one place. This module performs admirably in terms of reporting requirements. The SAP FI module is extremely adaptable and works well in any economic circumstance. SAP adoption, whether in a small or large enterprise, aids in the consolidation of data for a variety of commercial transactions and legal obligations. The Financial Accounting module allows you to acquire a real-time financial picture of a company’s standing in the market. SAP FI integrates with other SAP modules for better work results, including SAP SD, SAP MM, SAP PP, Payroll, and more.

SAP Financials and Accounting Module Components (Top SAP Modules List for 2022)

The main goal of SAP general ledger accounting is to provide a framework for handling all of an organization’s external accounts. This SAP accounting module manages all of an enterprise’s commercial transactions as well as numerous other operational aspects. It provides for real-time cost accounting region evaluation.

SAP Accounts Payable and Receivable: SAP Accounts Payable keeps track of all vendor data and components, whereas SAP Accounts Receivable keeps track of all customer data and components. Balance sheets and account statements can be created using these components.

SAP Bank Accounting is in charge of all banking transactions in SAP.

This module can handle everything from managing bank master data to managing cash balances to processing incoming and outgoing payments.

SAP Asset Accounting is a module for managing an organization’s fixed assets. The SAP financials system allows for the management and supervision of fixed assets as well as the provision of precise data and reporting.

SAP Funds Administration: This SAP accounting module aids in the formulation and management of budgets in all aspects. Calculating income, expenditures, and funds are all in the SAP money management task list.

SAP Travel Management: This SAP module keeps track of all corporate trips that are organised inside and by the company. The SAP travel management module is used to track and handle approvals, bookings, settlements, and a variety of travel expenses.

SAP Controlling: (Top SAP Modules List for 2022)

Another essential SAP module available to businesses is SAP CO. The controlling module assists in the planning, reporting, and monitoring of business operations. It involves procedures for cost-viewing and cost-organization, both of which are necessary for financial reporting. The controlling module can be used to plan, track, perform, and report costs.Controlling entails storing and establishing master data for cost elements, cost centres, profit centres, internal orders, and functional areas, among other things.

Finance and controlling: (Top SAP Modules List for 2022)

FICO is a SAP module for external and internal financial reporting that aims to record all financial transactions posted by a company and provide accurate statements at the conclusion of the training period. It is further subdivided into the following sub-modules.

Accounting for the general ledger: (Top SAP Modules List for 2022)

It is in charge of all the general ledger accounts that are used for reporting. In SAP, a chart of accounts is a collection of general ledger accounts used by a company or a group of enterprises. These are the accounts that are used to create financial statements.

Account Receivable :  

This FICO SAP module is responsible for monitoring client accounts and collecting all customer transactions. Every client has their own account, and once a transaction is posted in a customer account, it is updated in the general ledger’s reconciliation accounts. Posting invoices, credit memos, down payments, and invoice payments are all transactions in this module.

Accounts Paybles:

This SAP module controls vendor accounts and records all vendor transactions. Vendor accounts are kept separate from the rest of the company. When a transaction is posted to a customer account, the reconciliation account in the general ledger is automatically updated with the details. Posting invoices, credit notes, invoice payments, automatic payment programmes, and printing vendor reports are all transactions in this module.

Accounting for assets

This FICO SAP module manages all transactions relating to an entity’s assets. When a transaction is posted in asset accounts, reconciliation accounts in the general ledger are modified accordingly. Asset purchase, retirement, sale, transfer, revaluation, and depreciation are all transactions in this module.

Bank Accounting:

It is responsible with the recording of all bank transactions. Bank reconciliation is used to reconcile all transactions on bank statements.

Involved Activities in SAP SD

SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) is a SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) functional SAP module that assists firms and organisations in storing and managing data linked to customers and products. This information is used by businesses to manage sales orders, shipping, billing, and generating invoices for goods and services sold.

The activities in SAP SD are those linked to the sales process, which can be classified into three categories: pre-sales, sales, and post-sales.

Activities that take place prior to the sale (Top SAP Modules List for 2022)

These include pre-sale materials and customer service. The purpose is to provide all of the information necessary for the salesperson to negotiate and close the possible sale. Pre-sales documentation aid in determining the likelihood of a sale and identifying sales-related activities. Pre-sales support entails following up with customers via sales visits, phone calls, letters, and mailings.

Sales

It’s all about selling a thing to a buyer at a pre-determined price.

After-sale services

It entails after-sales service, which is provided to the consumer by the salesperson or the company after the product has been purchased. It comprises product warranty, relationship management, and other customer support tasks.

Execution of Logistic (LE)

LE (Logistic Execution) is one of a company’s essential operations for mapping all of its logistic processes. It covers the entire supply chain process, including vendors, warehouses, product production and delivery, and customers. It is made up of the following elements:

The process of collecting items from a seller and storing them in a warehouse is known as inbound.

The removal of items from storage and delivery to a final client is an outbound process.

Change posting, stock transfers, and WM inventory are all part of the warehousing operation.

Calculating inbound and outgoing shipments, as well as settling shipment expenses, are all part of the transportation process.

Management of Supplier Relationships (SRM)

Supplier relationship management is a method of analysing vendor supply of products and materials to determine each supplier’s contribution to success and design plans to improve their performance. SRM aids in evaluating vendor performance in order to determine which ones are most important to the company’s success. It also assists managers in building stronger relationships with suppliers depending on their importance.

Management of Customer Relationships (CRM)

Customer relationship management (CRM) is a collection of methods, technology, and tactics used by businesses to manage and assess customer interactions and data throughout the customer relationship.

CRM’s goal is to improve customer service relationships and client retention, with the goal of increasing sales. CRM systems gather information about customers from various channels or points of contact between the customer and the organisation, evaluate it, and use it to boost sales.

At its most basic level, CRM software consolidates client information and documents into a single database to enable quick access to business data. Many other capabilities have been introduced to CRM systems over time to make them more effective, such as capturing client contacts over the phone or email and automating workflow procedures.

Human Resource Management (HR)

A company’s or a business’s human resource department is responsible for identifying, recruiting, and training job applicants, as well as maintaining employee-welfare initiatives. HR is critical in enabling firms to manage with today’s rapidly changing business climate and rising demand for efficient staff.

Looking for efficient employees, linking key performance indicators of employees to compensation, developing competencies that improve individual performance and the company’s overall performance, and ensuring the implementation and integration of technology through upgraded staffing, training, and decreasing the communication gap with employees are all key people-related responsibilities of the HR team that add value to a company.

SAP Sales and Distribution (SD)

SAP SD modules manage all transactions, including inquiries, proposals, bids, pricing, and more. The sales and distribution module greatly aids inventory control and management. Master data, system setup, and transactions are all part of the SAP SD module. Master data, sales support, sales, shipping and transportation, billing, credit management, sales information system, and so on are some of the SAP SD module’s sub-components.

Production Planning in SAP (PP)

The PP module, which features software designed specifically for production planning and administration, is another important SAP module. This module also comprises master data, system setup, and transactions in order to complete the production plan process. While working towards production management in enterprises, SAP PP module collaborates with master data, sales, and operations planning, distribution resource planning, material requirements planning, Kanban, product cost planning, and so on.

Materials Management in SAP (MM) (Top SAP module List For 2022)

The SAP MM module oversees the materials that are needed, processed, and generated in businesses, as the name implies. This system is used to control a wide range of procurement procedures. Some of the most typical sub-components of the SAP MM module include vendor master data, consumption-based planning, purchasing, inventory management, invoice verification, and so on.

SAP Quality Management (SAP QM) (Top SAP Modules List for 2022)

The SAP QM module aids in the management of quality in manufacturing processes within a business. This quality management module aids an organization in accelerating its operations by implementing a structured and functional approach to quality management across several activities. Procurement and sales, production, planning, inspection, notification, control, and audit management are just a few of the areas where SAP QM may help.

SAP Human Capital Management is a software suite that helps you manage your (HCM) workforce. The SAP HCM module improves enterprise HR departments’ work processes and data management. This module handles everything from hiring a person to evaluating their performance, as well as managing promotions, compensation, payroll, and other HR-related tasks. This SAP ERP HCM module is used to manage the details and job flow of the most significant resource, namely human resources.

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