Here’s a comparison between a fjord and a Loch in tabular form:
| Feature | Fjord | Loch |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Narrow, deep inlet of sea between high cliffs or steep slopes, typically formed by glacial activity | A lake or sea inlet, often surrounded by land and connected to the sea |
| Formation | Formed by glacial erosion and subsequent flooding | Formed by various processes, including glacial activity, tectonic activity, or river erosion |
| Location | Typically found in high-latitude, mountainous regions | Commonly found in Scotland, Ireland, and parts of Northern Europe |
| Shape | Characterized by a long, narrow, and steep-sided valley | Can have various shapes, including elongated, irregular, or circular |
| Depth | Often deep, with depths ranging from tens to hundreds of meters | Depth can vary, ranging from shallow to deep |
| Surroundings | Surrounded by tall cliffs or steep mountainsides | Often surrounded by hills, mountains, or flat landscapes |
| Water Source | Connected to the sea or ocean | Can be freshwater or connected to the sea |
| Salinity | Generally has high salinity due to seawater influence | Salinity varies depending on freshwater or seawater sources |
| Examples | Norwegian fjords (e.g., Geirangerfjord), Milford Sound (New Zealand) | Loch Ness (Scotland), Loch Lomond (Scotland) |
Please note that the specific characteristics of fjords and lochs can vary depending on their geographical locations and the processes that formed them. While fjords are typically associated with Glacial activity in high-latitude regions, lochs can have diverse origins and are commonly found in Scotland, Ireland, and parts of Northern Europe.
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