• Industrial activities: The industrial sector in Nigeria is a major contributor to air pollution. Industries release harmful gases and particulate matter into the air, which can have serious health impacts on individuals and the environment. These pollutants include sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and other toxic chemicals.

• Power plants: Power plants, particularly coal-fired power plants, are another significant source of air pollution in Nigeria. The burning of coal releases harmful gases and particulate matter into the air, which can have serious health and environmental impacts.
• Vehicle emissions: The increasing number of vehicles on Nigerian roads has contributed to air pollution. Vehicles emit pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which can have adverse health effects.
• Waste burning: The practice of burning waste, particularly in urban areas, is a major source of air pollution in Nigeria. Burning waste releases harmful gases and particulate matter into the air, which can have serious health impacts.
• Agricultural activities: Agricultural activities, such as the use of pesticides and fertilizers, can also contribute to air pollution. These chemicals can release harmful gases and particulate matter into the air, which can have serious health and environmental impacts.
• Open burning: The practice of open burning, particularly in rural areas, is a major source of air pollution in Nigeria. This can include the burning of agricultural waste, garbage, and other materials, which releases harmful gases and particulate matter into the air.

• Construction activities: The construction sector in Nigeria is a significant contributor to air pollution. The dust and particulate matter generated by construction activities can have serious health and environmental impacts.
• Pollution from domestic sources: Pollution from domestic sources, such as cooking and heating, is another significant cause of air pollution in Nigeria. The use of wood, charcoal, and other fuels for cooking and heating can release harmful gases and particulate matter into the air.
• Landfills: Landfills are a major source of air pollution in Nigeria. The decomposition of waste in landfills releases harmful gases and particulate matter into the air, which can have serious health and environmental impacts.
• Environmental degradation: Environmental degradation, such as deforestation and soil erosion, can also contribute to air pollution in Nigeria. The loss of vegetation and soil can lead to increased levels of dust and particulate matter in the air, which can have serious health and environmental impacts.

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