============================= (1a) Orderliness can be defined as the art of doing things in a peaceful orderly manner. It is the act by which things are arranged in a proper, neat and systematic way. (1b) (i) Peaceful coexistence: Peaceful coexistence among individuals, clans, tribes, ethnic groups and religious institutions that make up the Society is the manifestation of the existence of law and order. (ii) Absence of wars and civil strife: Wars and civil strife are generally absent in society exhibiting law and order. The breakdown of law and order makes the society ungovernable. (iii) Peaceful conduct of elections: Electioneering activities such as campaigns, voting and announcement of results, etc. are generally peaceful and orderly in a society exhibiting law and order. (iv) Tolerance of oppositions: There is tolerance of opposition/opposing views in the society where law and order are exhibited e.g. political office holders tolerate opposing views and social critics. (v) Religious tolerance: Adherents of different religions in the society tolerate the views, teaching and preaching of others which prevent sectarian crises. (vi) Queuing culture: People form or join queue(s) in an orderly manner in public places such as petrol stations, bus stops, etc. to access public utilities in societies exhibiting law and order. ============================= (3a) Constituted authority refers to the different forms of Leadership established for the smooth running of the society. In every society, there are groups, associations, schools, government and business organizations that are composed of different groups of people. (3b) (i) It maintains laws and order to bring about development in the society. (ii) It work to ensure that rights of citizens or members of the society are protected. (iii) It work to protect lives and properties of citizens or members of the society: (iv) Religious constituted authorities direct the affairs of their societies and help members to be closer
