Earlier, a Facade was only associated with older and monumental buildings, but today any building can create an exemplary facade. The role of the facade is not just restricted to enhancing the beauty of the building. The significance of a facade design in architecture is much more critical than this.

Here we explain all about facade and its role in architecture.

What is a Facade?

The facade, an integral component of the architecture, is the front part of a building. It is critical in setting the appearance of the building. As per the desired architectural style, it may have a certain order of the placement of windows, doors, and many more elements.

Facade design in architecture

While some facades are colossal and imposing, some may be simple and plain. It can be accessorized with enormous arches and high spikes. A facade is designed meticulously to match the character and meaning of the building.

Building facade design is all about innovation and style. Architects do not hesitate from trying modish designs to completely transform the look and feel of the building.

The front facade is generally more detailed and special as compared to the rest of the building structure. Facade design in architecture considers several elements such as the kind of entrance door, fenestration, and dimensions of the windows, what is the ideal building material for that structure, etc.

The importance of facade in architecture

A building facade is important for innumerable reasons.

A design to impress!

Firstly, it gives a chance to the architect to introduce a completely new and exquisite design. If you do not want your building to become too typical or standard, then creating something special to grab all the eyeballs around in admiration is the key!

Acts like a barrier!

A facade plays a role in determining the inflow of natural air and light on a building. It needs to be responsive to necessary environmental conditions. If the building is being built in an area that experiences harsh weather conditions and storms. By building a strategic and robust exterior facade for the building, one can help the building remain intact and undeterred.

Energy efficiency

Other than the attractive visuals, a building facade is also imperative for energy efficiency. Facades can significantly reduce your energy bills by minimizing solar exposure and alleviating the cooling needs of the building. One of the popular buildings in Australia is designed with more than 250 flowers and plants in the facade, pleasing isn’t it?

Protective layer

A good facade system also ensures better security. Al-Bahar Tower in Dubai has a double-skin responsive facade, where the screen operates as per the movement of the sun.

We are fortunate to be living in an age of technological innovation where we get a plethora of materials, design ideas, architectural intelligence, and more to build a facade that is truly efficient.

Facades in both residential and commercial buildings set the tone of the building. It is not just an ideal opportunity to showcase the personality of the building but also allows you to protect the building against weather extremes and other natural conditions like acoustics, energy, and light. As a barrier between the interior and exterior of the building, it enjoys an identity of its own!