Bricks have become a mainstay in the building materials industry. In fact, there are considered one of the oldest materials in the industry. Bricks have been in the business for centuries, and it doesn’t look like their usefulness will diminish anytime soon. The reasons why they are popular include; durability, low maintenance, cost-effective, and pocket-friendly. 

The manufacturing process of bricks has changed over time. When production first started in ancient times, mud was the primary material in making brick. Now, the materials include sand, glass, concrete, lime, and so on. The durability, hardness, and color of any brick are determined by the type of materials used in the production process. When it comes to structuring, bricks are placed in several patterns known as bonds to amplify their overall strength. 

Types of Bricks 

• Redbrick (the most common brick)
• Face brick
• Calcium silicate brick (used in places with little or no clay)
• Concrete bricks (made with sand and concrete aggregate)
• Refractory bricks 

Characteristics of bricks

• Fire resistant 

• High durability 
• Resistant to temperature changes 
• High comprehensive strength 
• Resistant to wear and tear 
• Visually appealing colors
• Resistant to adverse atmospheric action 
• Good porosity and absorbing properties 
• Good acoustic features 

Applications Of Bricks 

Brick finds its primary application in the building and construction industry. Bricks are employed in the construction of several structures like walls, houses, bridges, dams, etc. In addition, bricks are used in the metallurgy and glass industries. These industries use bricks in lining their furnaces. 

Environment Effects of bricks 

Brick is not just pocket-friendly but also eco-friendly. As a matter of fact, it is one of the most eco-friendly building materials in the world. The good thing about bricks is that old or used bricks don’t become waste, they can be reused and recycled. In today’s market, old bricks are highly sought after, and they even command a more significant price pool than new bricks. 

Recycling Process of Bricks 

Bricks are timeless materials that can be used and recycled. When structures built with bricks are demolished, the debris can be turned into new materials. These materials can be used for construction and beautification purposes. 

The process of brick recycling is straightforward. The brick is placed in a crusher and crushed to reduce the material size. The next step is to screen the resultant material and blend through the pugmill to produce several recycled products. Other bricks that cannot go through the standard recycling process are crushed and used to manufacture brick chips. 

Application of Recycled Bricks

• Used in the restoration of historical works/projects
• They are ideal materials for fire pits 
• Find useful application in decorating and landscaping gardens 
• Used as construction materials 
• Preservation of water in homes

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