Businesses today have the option of multiple Development approaches when it comes to mobile and web application development. Traditionally, there was only the custom development approach – a group of developers creates an application from scratch. However, there are more options today, and a full-fledged knowledge of coding may not be necessary anymore. Low-code and no-code development have turned out to be new alternatives that many companies are going for. They can provide faster and more affordable development.

In this blog, we’ll look at what these 3 approaches to development mean, and how they compare against each other.

No-code Development

No-code development is a modern development method in which non-technical people can build applications with the help of some specialized platforms. No programming experience or knowledge of coding is required. Instead, these platforms offer simple drag-and-drop interfaces with picklist selection boxes and spreadsheet imports. There are pre-built modules and templates already in the platforms to play around with. Such no-code development platforms have been built with ease-of-use and simplified workflows in mind, and modern platforms heavily use automation to help with the development process.

No-code platforms are fast, accessible, and affordable – this makes it a great choice for small businesses. In fact, not just small businesses, but also individuals use such platforms for developing simple business solutions to save time and money. Simple business logic can be easily integrated into existing content on the UI, and the backend gets automatically taken care of. This makes it a great option for quick development.

That said, no-code development might not be suitable for complex or very niche applications. Such platforms generally serve generic functionalities, and custom requirements may become difficult to integrate. In case more complex development is required, you may need to buy additional modules, which drive up expenses significantly.

Starting from basic business websites to more complex business application and eCommerce development, there are several no-code platforms available to choose from. Airtable, ServiceNow App Engine, and Appy Pie are some high-quality no-code platforms.

Low-code Development

This is very similar to no-code development. However, this approach can let you create slightly more complex applications if you have some coding knowledge. This functionality is usually built into the no-code platforms, so such platforms can be used as no-code and low-code interchangeably. Mendix, OutSystems, and Appian are popular low-code development platforms that are preferred by businesses worldwide.

You may use this approach to build more complex applications faster than custom development, with the help of some specialized skills. However, while this approach may be more flexible than the no-code approach, it is still based on pre-built modules. So, it will certainly have limitations when it comes to complex custom functionalities and integrations.

Custom Development

Custom development is the traditional way of creating applications. It involves a full-stack development team that works to create unique solutions for their client. It is still the most popular option as it offers the most amount of flexibility, and applications can easily be manipulated to serve unique requirements and functionalities. Custom development can achieve what is otherwise difficult to build through no-code/low-code platforms. So, it’s generally used by bigger companies and enterprises to build unique apps. It gives the owners complete control over how the app looks and how it behaves.

That said, custom development is also expensive and the most time-consuming option of the three. It requires a full team of experienced developers, and it can take them months and even years to complete a project to your exact requirements. It requires ongoing testing, analysis, and maintenance, which add to the project expenses.

Low-code Development vs Custom Development

Here’s a comparison of no-code/low-code development against custom development to help you have a better idea.

1. Skill Requirements & Costs

Low-code/no-code development requires absolutely minimal programming skills. So businesses using these approaches don’t need to hire a full-stack development team and can build their applications in-house. This allows them to create applications at a fraction of what custom development would have cost. No-code platforms particularly are very popular among individuals looking to make simple applications with common business logic.

Custom development is meant for applications with unique business logic and out-of-the-box user interface. Such development needs an experienced team with specialization in front-end coding, back-end coding, and database management. Additionally, the application needs to be scalable to accommodate future expansions of the business. It also needs to be robust enough to handle user loads that might increase from time to time. Thus, the application development team should include experienced analysts and hosting server experts. This increases the cost of custom application development. However, the result is unparalleled, especially if you are looking to hit the market with something unique, robust, and scalable.

On a separate note, the money spent on custom application development is a one-time investment. Most of the no-code/low-code applications are SAAS products where you need to keep on paying money to the platform on a regular basis as long as you keep using it.

2. Time-to-Market

No-code/low-code development offers a significantly faster time-to-market than custom development. Since these platforms offer pre-built templates and modules and the backend is handled automatically, the bulk of the time will be taken up with ideation and designing. This simplified workflow ensures faster development.

Custom development, on the other hand, takes significantly longer. Depending on the complexity of the project, the development cycle can range from months to years.

3. Flexibility and Integrations

No-code/low-code development is very limited in terms of flexibility. Functionality extensions and additional integrations are generally expensive affairs, if at all possible. This is because the building blocks come pre-built, and additional third-party integrations may not be supported in the first place. Further, you may need additional coding if you want to achieve your desired functionalities.

On the other hand, the primary idea behind custom development is full flexibility. This approach is meant to create unique applications for unique needs, and those needs may change or evolve over time. Custom development lets you create applications that you have full control over. This includes (but isn’t limited to) adding functionalities, removing them, or modifying them any way you want. Also, it’s very unlikely there will be any restrictions on third-party integrations, so you can add pretty much any feature you want.

4. Scalability and Maintenance

Similar to the previous point, it’s significantly easier to maintain and scale up/down your custom-developed application than a no-code/low-code one. Low-code/no-code platforms may provide limited maintenance tools and performance optimization opportunities. Basically, you’re going to be at the whim of the platform you have used, and not have real control over how big your app gets to be.

However, with custom development, every individual part of your project can be tweaked and worked on separately. This makes maintenance and scaling a lot easier for developers.

5. Security

As with the previous case, you’re once again at the whim of your development platform when it comes to the security of no-code applications. You will only have very limited control over the security features of your app, most of which is generally decided by the platform. Additionally, if the platform itself has bugs or doesn’t properly adhere to industry standards, it puts your application and all of its data at risk.

With custom development, you have full control over app security. You may outline your own security specifications, and scale it up however you see fit as your application grows. Additional third-party security integrations shouldn’t be a problem either.

6. Ownership Issues

With custom development, you have complete control over every part of your application. Even when you use external libraries and integrations, you create a product that is unique and entirely yours. You can patent it as such, and have complete ownership over the application and its source code.

When it comes to low-code/no-code platforms, the picture becomes a little gray. Depending upon your platform, you might be able to transfer your product and its source code to another platform. However, that may not always be possible. And since you’re using building blocks that have been provided by the platform, you may not have full control over your intellectual properties and source code.

Conclusion

No-code, low-code, custom development – all three are equally valid options for web and mobile application development. No-code/low-code are obviously the easier and more affordable options, but they also provide serious limitations on flexibility and uniqueness. Custom development gives you full control of your product, but it is significantly more expensive and time-consuming. At the end of the day, the path you choose will depend on your budget and exact requirements. Carefully consider the points outlined in this blog before making your decision.

If you’ve decided that you want full control of your application and would like the custom development approach, you need a team with the requisite experience and expertise. At Webguru Infosystems, our team of developers regularly makes high-quality applications for a wide variety of industries. We can make one for you too! Contact us today for a free consultation.

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