A lot of emphasis is put on the driver passing through a work Zone area when it comes to protecting road workers; however there are a lot of hazards happening within the work zone as well that should never be ignored. Within a work zone, how workers’ communicate and maneuver around large machinery; with many distractions and ever changing environmental factors, can be a challenging feat to accomplish without injury.

When operating large machinery it is difficult to maneuver tactfully through a congested work zone; hearing can be difficult and blind spots are inevitable.  A few key tips for all operators to keep in mind include:

• Inspect every piece of machinery before it is used. If you notice any defects, remove it from your work site, alert a manager and do not use it until repairs have been made
• Try to do everything within your power to reduce blind spots by cleaning down mirrors and windows and making sure they are properly adjusted for most effective use
• Maintain 100% comprehension with your spotter at all times, stop immediately if you are ever unable to understand their signals or lose sight of them

When working in a zone with large machinery, a worker is defenseless should an accident occur.  PPE is no match for the tons of force in motion. To protect workers these tips are important:

• Make yourself as visible as possible with high visibility gear, reflector and lights
• Be aware of equipment navigation routes and try to stay out of them
• Listen for reverse signals and use the proper communication signals and processes when interacting with a machine operator
• Do not ever approach a machine in operation unless you have been given clear confirmation that it is ok to do so

For more information on some of the regularly cited compliance regulations and guidelines when putting together an effective work zone safety plan for workers, traffic control, vehicles etc. see:

• 29 CFR 1926, Subparts O and G
• Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices [DOT 2009]
• ANSI/ASSE A10.47‒2009
• ANSI/ISEA 207‒2011
• ANSI/ISEA 107‒2010

Learn more about work Zone Awareness week here

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