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All about BW Table Types (MD tbl, SID tbl, DIM tbl, etc)

Attribute tables:
·         Attribute tbl for Time Independent attributes:
·         /BI*/P<characteristic_name>
·         stored with characteristic values

Attribute tbl for Time Dependent attributes:
·         /BI*/Q<characteristic_name>
·         Fields DATETO & DATEFROM are included in time dependent attribute tbl.
·         stored with characteristic values

Dimension tables:
·         Dimension tbls (i.e. DIM tables): /BI*/D<Cube_name><dim.no.>
·         stores the DIMID, the pointer between fact tbl & master data tbl
·         data is inserted during upload of transact.data (data is never changed, only inserted)
·         Examples:
o    /bic/D(cube name)P is the package dimension of a Content Cube
o    /bic/D(cube name)U is the unit dimension of a content cube
o    /bic/D(cube name)T is the time dimension of a content cube
o    /bic/D(cube name)I is the user defined dimension of a content cube


External Hierarchy tables:
·         /BI*/I*, /BI*/J*, /BI*/H*, /BI*/K*
·         /BI0/0P...
·         are tables that occur in the course of an optimized preprocessing that contains many tables.
·         bic/H(object name) hierarchy data of object
·         For more information see Note 514907.


Fact tables:
·         In SAP BW, there are two fact tables for including transaction data for Basis InfoCubes: the F and the E fact tables.
o    /bic/F(cube name) is the F-fact table of a content cube
o    /bic/E(cube name) is the E-fact table of a content cube
·         The Fact tbl is the central tbl of the InfoCube. Here key figures (e.g. sales volume) & pointers to the dimension tbls are stored (dim tbls, in turn, point to the SID tbls).
·         If you upload data into an InfoCube, it is always written into the F-fact table.
·         If you compress the data, the data is shifted from the F-fact table to the E-fact table.
·         The F-fact tables for aggregates are always empty, since aggregates are compressed automatically
·         After a changerun, the F-fact table can have entries as well as when you use the functionality 'do not compress requests‘ for Aggregates.
·         E-fact tbl is optimized for Reading => good for Queries
·         F-fact tbl is optimized for Writing => good for Loads
·         see Note 631668 


Master Data tables
·         /BI0/P<char_name>
·         /bic/M(object name) master data of object
·         Master data tables are independent of any InfoCube
·         Master data & master data details (attributes, texts & hierarchies) are stored.
·         Master data table stores all time independent attributes (display & navigational attribues)


Navigational attributes tables:
·         SID Attribute table for time independent navigational attributes: /BI*/X<characteristic_name>
·         SID Attribute tbl for time dependent navigational attributes: /BI*/Y<characteristic_name>
·         Nav.attribs can be used for naviagtion purposes (filtering, drill down).
·         The attribs are not stored as char values but as SIDs (master data IDs).


P table:
·         P-table only gets filled if you load master data explicitly.
·         As soon as the SID table is populated, the P tbl is populated as well


SID table:
·         SID tbl: /BI*/S<characteristic>
·         stores the char value (eg customer number C95) & the SID. The SID is the pointer that is used to link the master data tbls & the dimension tbls. The SID is generated during the upload (uniqueness is guaranteed by a number range obj).
·         Data is inserted during the upload of master data or of transactional data
S table gets filled whenever transaction gets loaded. That means if any new data is there for that object in the transactions then SID table gets fillled.


Text table:
·         Text tbl: /BI*/T<characteristic>
·         stores the text for the chars
·         data is inserted & changed during the upload of text data attribs for the InfoObject
·         stored either language dependent or independent



This post first appeared on All About SAP BI...., please read the originial post: here

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All about BW Table Types (MD tbl, SID tbl, DIM tbl, etc)

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