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American English Pronunciation: Different Stress, Different Meaning

Author: Mary Gillespie

Article to help English Speaking and English Pronunciation by PronouncePro American English Pronunciation Writing Staff.

Word stress is important in English pronunciation, and in some cases can signal a difference in meaning or word category between two words with the same spelling.

Here is a list of some common words that change from nouns to verbs with a shift in the word stress:

NOUNS
stress on the first syllable
VERBS
stress on the second syllable
CON-flictcon-FLICT
COM-batcom-BAT
PRO-ducepro-DUCE
PER-mitper-MIT
OVER-runover-RUN
COM-presscom-PRESS
SUS-pectsus-PECT
CON-victcon-VICT
CON-sultcon-SULT
EX-ploitex-PLOIT
SUB-jectsub-JECT


Sometimes, when this stress shift occurs, there is a significant difference in meaning between the two words. For example, EX-ploit means adventure, and ex-PLOIT means to take advantage of a person or situation.

Next time you listen to the news in English, try to listen for some of these words. See if you can distinguish which stress pattern you are hearing. American English Pronunciation improvement need not be difficult. Practicing word stress is an efficient way to quickly improve your pronunciation.

About Author: Mary Gillespie, ESL Teacher and Owner of the Online ESL Tutoring Service, www.AtHomewithEnglish.com.


This post first appeared on American English Pronunciation, please read the originial post: here

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American English Pronunciation: Different Stress, Different Meaning

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