India’s Central Bank kept borrowing costs unchanged, signaling an end to its deepest round of interest-rate cuts on concern that inflation will “creep up” from October.
The Reserve Bank of India held its reverse repurchase rate at 3.25 percent, according to a statement in Mumbai today. The central bank raised its inflation forecast for the year to March 31 to “around 5 percent” from an April estimate of 4 percent, citing “elevated” food and commodity prices.
Inflation risks increased after Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee this month unveiled plans to raise spending and widen the budget deficit to a 16-year high to bolster growth. Policy makers from Tokyo to London, who in some cases cut interest rates to close to zero, have started to discuss when they will exit from the emergency measures put in place to ease a global credit freeze.
“Central banks need to put in place now a timely, smooth and systematic exit from the monetary easing,” said Siddhartha Sanyal, an economist at Edelweiss Capital Ltd. in Mumbai. “For India, it would be difficult to continue pursuing the current low-rate regime beyond six to nine months.”
Stocks narrowed losses after the central bank decision, which was expected by 20 of 23 economists in a survey. The Sensitive stock index fell 0.4 percent to 15,312.63 on the Bombay Stock Exchange at 11:20 a.m. The benchmark 10-year government bond yields rose 1 basis point to 6.96 percent while the rupee was little changed at 48.225 against the dollar.
Consumer Prices
India, which releases final inflation numbers after a two- month lag, raised its estimate for the benchmark wholesale price index in the week ended May 16 to 1.65 percent from 0.61 percent, indicating that price gains are gathering pace.
Consumer price indexes that measure the cost of living for industrial and farm workers were running at between 7 percent and 10 percent in May, driven by high food costs.
“The continuation of the monetary-fiscal stimuli is now hitting the danger zone,” S. S. Tarapore, a former deputy governor of the central bank, said in Mumbai on July 16. “Given the budget is strongly expansionary, the RBI has little option but to gradually withdraw the monetary accommodation.”
Mukherjee on July 6 announced plans to borrow a record 4.51 trillion rupees ($94 billion) to fund spending on roads, power and aid for the poor. The budget shortfall is forecast at 6.8 percent of GDP in the year to March 2010.
‘Immediate Challenge’
The central bank today estimated its policy measures since September including lower interest rates and a reduced cash reserve ratio were worth 6 trillion rupees. It said a prolonged budget deficit can “crowd out” private investments and trigger inflation, and urged the government to lay out a roadmap to trim the budget shortfall, including details on revenue and expenditure targets.
The “immediate challenge” before the central bank is to provide ample cash in the banking system for companies and government borrowings to support growth, while at the same time control the “potential build-up of inflationary pressures on the way forward,” Subbarao said in today’s statement.
“In the din created in the name of growth, the RBI has to realize that if inflation accelerates, the blame will rest squarely on it,” Tarapore said.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said June 24 that GDP in its 30 industrialized member countries will increase 0.7 percent next year after shrinking 4.1 percent in 2009. The U.K. inflation rate will be the highest in the G-7 next year, OECD said.
Growth Forecast
Subbarao today also raised the central bank’s growth forecast for India in the year to March 2010 to 6 percent “with an upward bias” from the 6 percent estimated in April because of favorable funding conditions for companies and a revival in industrial production.
He said an “uptrend in growth momentum” is unlikely before September and that less-than-adequate monsoonal rainfall could reduce farm output. The rains, which start in June and last until September, were 17 percent deficient as of July 24.
India’s $1.2 trillion economy, Asia’s third-largest, expanded 6.7 percent in the year ended March 31, the weakest since 2003.
Subbarao also backed Mukherjee’s goal to boost growth to a 9 percent pace each year and sustain that momentum to cut poverty in the South Asian nation.
Fiscal Stimulus
The finance minister said July 14 that the monetary and fiscal stimulus measures have shown positive results, though the economy is still “not out of the woods.”
Reliance Industries Ltd., India’s most valuable company, on July 24 reported an 11 percent fall in net income in the three months to June 30 as the global recession curbed fuel demand.
Saumitra Chaudhuri, a member of the planning agency that sets India’s development agenda, said formulating monetary policy for the next three to six months will be difficult, as it will be hard to decide when rates should be increased to check inflation.
“Demand isn’t so strong. Inflation has picked up a head of steam -- though it’s not alarming, it certainly can’t be ignored,” said Chaudhuri, a former adviser to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. “At this point to try and switch to a tighter policy may not be prudent.”
Subbarao said the central bank will maintain an “accommodative monetary stance” until there are “definite and robust” signs of recovery.
“This accommodative monetary stance is, however, not the steady state stance,” Subbarao said. “On the way forward, the Reserve Bank will have to reverse the expansionary measures to subdue inflationary pressures while preserving the growth momentum.”
The Reserve Bank of India held its reverse repurchase rate at 3.25 percent, according to a statement in Mumbai today. The central bank raised its inflation forecast for the year to March 31 to “around 5 percent” from an April estimate of 4 percent, citing “elevated” food and commodity prices.
Inflation risks increased after Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee this month unveiled plans to raise spending and widen the budget deficit to a 16-year high to bolster growth. Policy makers from Tokyo to London, who in some cases cut interest rates to close to zero, have started to discuss when they will exit from the emergency measures put in place to ease a global credit freeze.
“Central banks need to put in place now a timely, smooth and systematic exit from the monetary easing,” said Siddhartha Sanyal, an economist at Edelweiss Capital Ltd. in Mumbai. “For India, it would be difficult to continue pursuing the current low-rate regime beyond six to nine months.”
Stocks narrowed losses after the central bank decision, which was expected by 20 of 23 economists in a survey. The Sensitive stock index fell 0.4 percent to 15,312.63 on the Bombay Stock Exchange at 11:20 a.m. The benchmark 10-year government bond yields rose 1 basis point to 6.96 percent while the rupee was little changed at 48.225 against the dollar.
Consumer Prices
India, which releases final inflation numbers after a two- month lag, raised its estimate for the benchmark wholesale price index in the week ended May 16 to 1.65 percent from 0.61 percent, indicating that price gains are gathering pace.
Consumer price indexes that measure the cost of living for industrial and farm workers were running at between 7 percent and 10 percent in May, driven by high food costs.
“The continuation of the monetary-fiscal stimuli is now hitting the danger zone,” S. S. Tarapore, a former deputy governor of the central bank, said in Mumbai on July 16. “Given the budget is strongly expansionary, the RBI has little option but to gradually withdraw the monetary accommodation.”
Mukherjee on July 6 announced plans to borrow a record 4.51 trillion rupees ($94 billion) to fund spending on roads, power and aid for the poor. The budget shortfall is forecast at 6.8 percent of GDP in the year to March 2010.
‘Immediate Challenge’
The central bank today estimated its policy measures since September including lower interest rates and a reduced cash reserve ratio were worth 6 trillion rupees. It said a prolonged budget deficit can “crowd out” private investments and trigger inflation, and urged the government to lay out a roadmap to trim the budget shortfall, including details on revenue and expenditure targets.
The “immediate challenge” before the central bank is to provide ample cash in the banking system for companies and government borrowings to support growth, while at the same time control the “potential build-up of inflationary pressures on the way forward,” Subbarao said in today’s statement.
“In the din created in the name of growth, the RBI has to realize that if inflation accelerates, the blame will rest squarely on it,” Tarapore said.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said June 24 that GDP in its 30 industrialized member countries will increase 0.7 percent next year after shrinking 4.1 percent in 2009. The U.K. inflation rate will be the highest in the G-7 next year, OECD said.
Growth Forecast
Subbarao today also raised the central bank’s growth forecast for India in the year to March 2010 to 6 percent “with an upward bias” from the 6 percent estimated in April because of favorable funding conditions for companies and a revival in industrial production.
He said an “uptrend in growth momentum” is unlikely before September and that less-than-adequate monsoonal rainfall could reduce farm output. The rains, which start in June and last until September, were 17 percent deficient as of July 24.
India’s $1.2 trillion economy, Asia’s third-largest, expanded 6.7 percent in the year ended March 31, the weakest since 2003.
Subbarao also backed Mukherjee’s goal to boost growth to a 9 percent pace each year and sustain that momentum to cut poverty in the South Asian nation.
Fiscal Stimulus
The finance minister said July 14 that the monetary and fiscal stimulus measures have shown positive results, though the economy is still “not out of the woods.”
Reliance Industries Ltd., India’s most valuable company, on July 24 reported an 11 percent fall in net income in the three months to June 30 as the global recession curbed fuel demand.
Saumitra Chaudhuri, a member of the planning agency that sets India’s development agenda, said formulating monetary policy for the next three to six months will be difficult, as it will be hard to decide when rates should be increased to check inflation.
“Demand isn’t so strong. Inflation has picked up a head of steam -- though it’s not alarming, it certainly can’t be ignored,” said Chaudhuri, a former adviser to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. “At this point to try and switch to a tighter policy may not be prudent.”
Subbarao said the central bank will maintain an “accommodative monetary stance” until there are “definite and robust” signs of recovery.
“This accommodative monetary stance is, however, not the steady state stance,” Subbarao said. “On the way forward, the Reserve Bank will have to reverse the expansionary measures to subdue inflationary pressures while preserving the growth momentum.”
