Certainly! Organic Farming is a method of agriculture that has been gaining popularity worldwide. It is known for being environmentally friendly and promoting better health for farmers and consumers. This sustainable farming practice has become increasingly feasible from an economic standpoint as well. The UAE is no exception to this trend, as the country now presents numerous opportunities for investors interested in organic farming.

In this guide, I will provide you with all the essential information about organic farming in the UAE. You will learn what organic farming entails, its advantages, and the steps involved in obtaining organic certification and starting your own organic farm in the UAE.

According to a report by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2021, organic agriculture is practiced by approximately 3.1 million farmers across 187 countries, covering a vast land area of 72.3 million hectares. The global organic produce sector is currently valued at over USD 250 billion, and it is projected to grow to a staggering USD 437 billion by 2026.

What is Organic Farming?

Organic farming is an agricultural approach that utilizes natural methods to grow crops. Instead of relying on artificial fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals, organic farmers use techniques like crop rotation, green manure, compost, and biological pest control.

In organic farming, farmers nourish their plants with natural substances like manure and compost, rather than synthetic fertilizers. They also manage pests and weeds by practicing crop rotation and introducing helpful insects and birds into their fields. By avoiding the use of artificial additives, organic farmers aim to produce healthy and environmentally friendly crops.

Advantages of Organic Farming in UAE

Organic farming in the UAE offers numerous advantages for farmers and the wider community. Here are some key benefits:

Environmental Benefits: Organic farming relies on natural processes like crop rotation and composting to improve soil health. These practices promote carbon storage in the soil and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a healthier environment.

Health Benefits: Organic foods are typically fresher and free from synthetic preservatives. They are also less likely to contain harmful chemicals like pesticides and growth hormones, making them a healthier choice for consumers.

Economic Benefits: Organic farming can be more profitable compared to conventional farming. Organic products often command higher prices in the market, allowing farmers to earn a premium. Additionally, organic farmers save on costs associated with synthetic inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides.

Social Benefits: Organic farming promotes a more sustainable way of life. Farmers engaged in organic practices often develop a stronger connection to the land and their local community. This fosters a sense of community, cooperation, and environmental stewardship.

Why Should You Start Organic Farming in UAE?

If you are considering starting organic farming in the UAE, here are some compelling reasons to do so:

1. Strategic Location: The UAE’s location between Europe and Asia makes it an excellent hub for organic produce exports to both continents. Its proximity to major shipping lanes ensures efficient and cost-effective transportation of organic goods worldwide.
2. Favorable Climate: The UAE’s tropical desert climate with hot summers and warm winters provides ideal conditions for growing a wide range of fruits, vegetables, and herbs. This climate supports year-round cultivation and diverse crop options.
3. Mineral-Rich Soil: The sandy soil found in the UAE is rich in minerals, making it highly suitable for cultivating various crops. This soil type facilitates nutrient absorption by plants and contributes to their healthy growth.
4. Tax Incentives: The UAE offers favorable taxation policies for agricultural businesses, including tax exemptions and subsidies. This allows you to retain 100% of your profits and investments outside the country, enhancing your financial prospects.
5. Government Support: The UAE government has implemented initiatives to promote the organic farming industry and provides support for organic farmers. Additionally, there are specific free zones designed for agri-tech businesses, further facilitating your operations.
6. Growing Organic Food Market: The UAE’s organic food market size reached $37.45 million in 2021 and is forecasted to experience significant growth. The country ranks among the top 30 countries globally in terms of projected growth rate, indicating ample opportunities for organic farming businesses.

By starting organic farming in the UAE, you can leverage its strategic location, favorable climate, nutrient-rich soil, government support, tax incentives, and a growing organic market to establish a successful and sustainable organic farming venture.

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Types of Organic Farming in UAE

In the UAE, there are three main types of organic farming:

1. Aquaculture:

Aquaculture involves the farming and production of fish and other water-borne animals. The UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) encourages the farming of various fish species, including Sea Bream, Black Tilapia, Red Tilapia, Indian White Prawn, Nile Tilapia, Sturgeon, Cobia, Hamour, Tuna, Safi, and Abalone. Different aquaculture systems, such as sea cage, Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS), in-land aquaculture, and intertidal, are used in the UAE.

2. Livestock Production and Farming:

This category focuses on farming animals and livestock in the UAE. It includes animals such as cows, horses, sheep, goats, camels, and ostriches. Organic practices in livestock farming involve providing animals with organic feed, avoiding the use of growth hormones and antibiotics, and providing them with ample space and access to pasture.

3. Agricultural Activity:

This category encompasses all types of crop cultivation in the UAE that are not classified under aquaculture or livestock farming. It includes various fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs. Organic farming practices for crops involve avoiding synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, practicing crop rotation, using organic compost and natural pest control methods, and maintaining soil health through organic techniques.

License Types for Organic Farm in UAE

When starting an organic farm in the UAE, the type of license you require depends on the farming type and capacity. Here are the three types of licenses you can apply for:

1. Professional License: Professional license is suitable for individual farmers or small-scale operations. Examples of activities that fall under a professional license include growing citrus fruits, farming cows, egg production, and growing vegetables.
2. Commercial License: A commercial license is required if you plan to engage in trading activities related to organic farming. This license is necessary for activities such as seeds trading, animal and bird feed trading, trading of animals, and aquaculture.
3. Industrial License: An industrial license is needed for large-scale manufacturing operations related to organic farming. This includes activities such as organic fertilizer manufacturing and organic pesticide manufacturing.

In most cases, you will need to obtain a professional license from the Department of Economic Development (DED) or the relevant authority in your emirate. If you intend to engage in trading activities, you may need an additional commercial or trading license. For large-scale industrial operations, an industrial license may be required.

It is important to consult with the appropriate licensing authorities in your emirate to determine the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining the necessary licenses for your organic farming business in the UAE.

What Are The Steps to Open Organic Farming in UAE?

Sure! Here are the simplified steps to open an organic farming business in the UAE:

Step 1: Seek Initial Approval from the DED (Department of Economic Development)

• Apply for a trade license from the DED, which involves choosing a business name.
• Obtain initial approval through the Invest Dubai website or authorized service centers.

Step 2: Obtain Land Leasing and Municipal Permissions

• Use the initial approval certificate to proceed with land rental or leasing for your organic farming project.
• Seek approvals from authorities such as Dubai Customs, Food Safety Department, and Environmental Health Section of Dubai Municipality, if necessary.

Step 3: Apply for a Farming License

• Apply for a farming license from the UAE Ministry of Climate Change & Environment (MOCCAE).
• Submit required documents, including trade name certification, lease or ownership contract, site photographs, and environmental/municipal licenses.
• MOCCAE representatives will inspect your production facility and either approve the license or provide recommendations.

Step 4: Apply for Organic Certification

• If you focus on organic farming, apply for organic certification from the UAE Ministry of Industry & Advanced Technology (MOIAT).
• Submit necessary documents, including lab test results and organic certification for imported raw materials.
• The approval process takes about three business days.

Step 5: Apply for a Commercial License

• Once you have obtained the organic farming certification and other relevant licenses, complete your application for a full commercial license with the DED.
• Upload all the required documents and pay the necessary fees through the Invest Dubai portal.

Following these steps will help you establish your organic farming business in the UAE.

Organic Farming Cost in UAE

Before starting an organic farm in the UAE, farmers should consider various costs involved in setting up their agriculture business. The initial license cost begins at AED 10,000*, and there are additional expenses to consider for obtaining organic accreditation, such as application and assessment fees. Here are some key cost factors:

1. Land: Farmers need to purchase or rent suitable land for their organic farm.
2. Equipment and Seeds: There is a cost associated with acquiring the necessary farming equipment, tools, and high-quality organic seeds.
3. Workforce: Hiring an adequate workforce is essential for managing the farm operations, including planting, harvesting, and maintenance.
4. Veterinary and Animal Care: If the organic farm involves livestock, expenses for veterinary care, feed, and general animal welfare must be considered.
5. Insurance: Farmers should also account for insurance costs to protect their farm and crops from potential risks and uncertainties.

Get Started Today with Organic Farming in the UAE

With the growing environmental awareness among younger generations, entering the organic farming market is a wise decision. UAE, particularly Dubai, boasts a large expat population and abundant resources, making it an ideal location to transform organic farming into a profitable venture.

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