What Could Cause Blood In My Stool – Stools have different textures, shapes and colors; depending on the enzyme, bile and foods consumed. However, if there is Blood in the stool and it is red, it may mean that there are some abnormalities in the body.

Dr. Veerayuht Uaviseswong, MD, the hospital’s general surgeon explained that the digestive tract starts from the mouth to the esophageal tube and then goes down to the stomach, to the small intestine, to the large intestine, and finally to the anus. Thus, if there is blood in the stool, it means that one of these organs may be bleeding.

What Could Cause Blood In My Stool

If there are any abnormalities or bleeding in the upper digestive tract, such as the esophagus or stomach, usually the patient will vomit blood instead of passing blood in the stool. In case there is only a little bleeding in the upper part of the digestive tract, the blood may come out through the anus with the stool, but it will not be Bright Red Blood, it will turn black, which js called Melena in medical terms.

Cary Gastroenterology Associates

A common cause of bright red blood in the stool is rectal bleeding. The amount of blood depends on the severity of the defect in the colon or anus.

Many people may think that blood in the stool is only a sign of colorectal cancer or colon polyps, but in fact, blood in the stool is also a common sign of diverticulosis and angiodysplasia. Patients usually have bright red blood in the stool, but no pain, except when the bleeding is in the lower colon. In this case, patients may experience pain during excretion. However, colorectal cancer, diverticulosis, and angiodysplasia usually occur in the elderly. In addition, blood in the stool is also a sign of ischemic colitis and ulcerative colitis, but it is rare. These mentioned diseases need a special diagnostic technique called colonoscopy to check for abnormalities in the colorectal area. In addition to diagnosis, colonoscopy can also be used to treat and stop bleeding in the colorectal area.

Blood in the stool is also one of the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Patients who have hemorrhoids usually have bright red blood after a bowel movement, and the blood appears to be coming out of the stool. In general, patients with mild hemorrhoids do not feel pain, except for patients with severe hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids can occur in anyone. Hemorrhoids are usually associated with constipation or diarrhea, as straining during a bowel movement can cause swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. Blood in the stool is also one of the symptoms of anal fissure and anal fistula. However, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, and anal fistula can be diagnosed by history taking and anal examination. “There are several diseases that cause blood in the stool, so when you have any abnormalities, you should seek medical attention immediately, because the sooner you come for treatment, the better the treatment result you will get,” said Dr. Veerayuht .

Our website uses cookies We use cookies to manage your personal information to provide you with the best personalized user experience on our website. If you continue to use the website, we assume that you accept all cookies on the website. Find out more. I accept all cookies Privacy Policy Hematochezia refers to the passage of fresh, bright red blood in the stool and is usually an indicator of bleeding that originates in the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The lower gastrointestinal tract is defined anatomically as the region distal to the ligament of Treitz, which is the thin band of tissue that connects and supports the end of the duodenum and the beginning of the jejunum. Hematochezia should not be confused with melena, which refers to the passage of black, tarry stools originating in the upper gastrointestinal tract, which is located near the ligament of Treitz.

Blood In Stool: What It Means And How To Treat It

Causes of hematochezia in adults usually include inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis; hemorrhoids; and bleeding from a diverticulum in the colon. In addition, peptic ulcer and esophageal varices are causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to hematochezia when severe.

Ulcerative colitis is a subtype of inflammatory bowel disease that involves an autoimmune attack on the large intestine (ie, the large intestine), resulting in inflammation and ulcers of the lining. Severe ulcerative colitis can lead to hematochezia due to bleeding from the ulcers.

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum and can be painless or painful, depending on whether they are located internally or externally, respectively. They are usually caused by straining during bowel movements and are associated with obesity and pregnancy. When the walls of the blood vessels in hemorrhoids are stretched too thin as a result of increased pressure in the lower rectum, usually from straining, hematochezia can occur.

Diverticulosis is a condition that occurs when small pouches (i.e. diverticulum) form and push out through the wall of the colon, which can cause bleeding. Genetics as well as a high-fat, low-fiber diet make an individual more likely to develop diverticular pouches.

Colonoscopy Vienna: Understanding Minor Rectal Bleeding

Peptic ulcer disease occurs when the protective lining of the stomach and duodenum of the small intestine erodes due to infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) or long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If the ulcer is severe, rapid hemorrhage may occur and immediate treatment is required because of the risk of hypovolemic shock.

Esophageal varices refer to the presence of varicose veins in the esophagus due to obstruction of flow through the portal vein, which is often caused by severe scarring of the liver. The blood backup can lead to rupture of the esophageal vein, which manifests as massive blood loss and melena (ie, black, tarry stools) or hematochezia.

In older individuals, an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) can lead to multiple recurrent, often smaller, hemorrhages. AVM is a vascular lesion that can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, usually in the colon, and is associated with advanced age; chronic kidney disease; and certain types of heart disease, such as aortic stenosis. Less common causes of colonic bleeding in adults include cancer and ischemic colitis (ie, inflammation of the colon).

Causes of hematochezia in newborns include necrotizing enterocolitis and midgut volvulus. Necrotizing enterocolitis refers to tissue death in parts of the colon due to reduced blood flow, and midgut volvulus occurs when the intestine twists during embryonic development.

What The Color And Consistency Of Your Poop Says About You

Signs and symptoms of hematochezia usually include bright red blood in the stool, seen in the toilet or on the toilet paper when wiping, and a feeling of pain or pressure in the rectum. In many cases, an individual with hematochezia may be unaware of his hematochezia and report no symptoms. In other cases, people may experience abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, difficulty breathing, palpitations, and even syncope (ie fainting) depending on the cause and severity of the bleeding. Hematochezia that occurs over a long period of time can lead to excessive blood loss leading to anemia, which can lead to palpitations, shortness of breath, and syncope. Excessive and rapid blood loss can also cause hypovolemia and shock. Additionally, bleeding associated with an underlying malignancy (ie, colorectal cancer) may present with unintentional weight loss.

Hematochezia can be diagnosed based on the patient’s history if the person seeks guidance because of the passage of blood in the stool or experiences related symptoms, such as fainting or dizziness. The clinician may ask questions to confirm the presence of bleeding, assess the amount and rate of blood loss, identify the source and potential causes, and determine the severity of the bleeding. Diagnosis involves a complete physical exam, followed by a more focused digital exam in which a gloved, lubricated finger is inserted into the rectum to feel for anything unusual, such as growths, rectal fissures, or hemorrhoids. The clinician may order laboratory tests, including hemoglobin levels, to evaluate for anemia. Upper endoscopy and colonoscopy, which are procedures in which the clinician inserts a small tube with a camera through the esophagus and rectum, respectively, may also be performed. The procedures are usually performed under anesthesia and allow the clinician to see where the gastrointestinal bleeding is coming from. Computed tomography (CT) angiograms may be performed to visualize the origin of blood loss, and if active bleeding is present, a nucleated red blood cell scan may be used to locate the source of gastrointestinal bleeding. A nuclear red blood cell scan uses small amounts of radioactive material to label red blood cells (RBCs) so they can be visualized and tracked throughout the body.

Hematochezia is treated by basically restoring the individual’s blood volume to prevent hypovolemia and shock, which are medical emergencies. The second step in treatment usually involves finding the source of the bleeding. Subsequently, depending on the site and the underlying cause, the clinician may use a combination of pharmacologic therapy, endoscopic cauterization (ie, a procedure that uses a heated probe to close bleeding vessels), and surgery. In the case of hemorrhoids, local treatment or suppositories containing hydrocortisone can

What could blood in the stool mean, what could cause blood in stool, what could blood in stool mean, what could blood in your stool mean, what could cause mucus in stool, could hemorrhoids cause blood in stool, what could cause bright red blood in stool, what could cause blood in your stool, what could cause blood in a dog's stool, what could cause dark stool, what could cause blood clots in stool, what could cause black stool