What Is Low Red Blood Cell Count – Blood cell disorders are conditions that affect any of your blood cells—including your red and white blood cells, and even your platelets. All of these cells are formed in your bone marrow. While some disorders disrupt the function of one of these cells, they can also harm multiple types of blood cells and their given functions. .
Below are benign blood conditions that affect a person’s blood cells and platelets. To help our patients better understand each condition, we’ve included symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatments for these benign blood disorders.
What Is Low Red Blood Cell Count
What is anemia? Anemia is a blood cell disorder that affects the function of Red Blood cells. If you have anemia, your body lacks the healthy blood cells needed to carry oxygen around your body. Anemia is sometimes called low hemoglobin. .
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Signs and symptoms associated with anemia depend on the severity and type of anemia you are diagnosed with. Additionally, anemia may sometimes have no symptoms. However, some symptoms that indicate anemia include:
Anemia is often associated with specific vitamin and mineral deficiencies, chronic diseases, and intestinal disorders. Additionally, other risk factors for anemia include pregnancy, menstruation, age, and family history of anemia.
To diagnose anemia, our hematologist may recommend a complete blood Count (FBC), which tells us the level of red blood cells in the blood.
If there is a dietary deficiency, nutritional supplementation (folate, iron or vitamin B12) may be sufficient. For other causes, treatment should be directed accordingly.
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When the body does not have enough iron to make hemoglobin, iron deficiency anemia is a common form of anemia.
Some common symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include general fatigue, unusual weakness, pale skin, tingling sensation in the legs, swollen and sore tongue, brittle nails and frequent headaches.
Iron-deficiency anemia usually results from a poor diet, anemia, increased iron demand during pregnancy, and reduced absorption of iron from a person’s diet. Risk factors for iron deficiency include age, genetics, and lifestyle.
Our hematologists may recommend a series of tests to diagnose iron deficiency anemia. These tests include full blood count (FBC), iron profile, and additional diagnostic tests such as colonoscopy and endoscopy may be required to rule out intestinal causes.
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Treatments for iron-deficiency anemia include oral iron supplementation, intravenous iron, and red blood cell transfusions.
Find more information about iron deficiency anemia, its symptoms, risk factors, and treatments here.
Anemia is a rare and serious condition in which the body does not have enough blood cells. This can cause the body to feel tired and may increase the risk of uncontrolled bleeding and infection.
Some risk factors for plastic anemia include toxic chemicals used in cancer treatment, radiation or chemotherapy, certain prescription medications, pregnancy, and autoimmune disorders.
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Treatment of plastic anemia depends on the patient’s age and severity of the condition. Treatment aims to restore blood cell production. Although this is not common, the disease resolves on its own if the disease is mild. Patients may need blood and platelets to prevent and control infections.
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of red blood cells. Abnormal production of blood means that the affected person cannot produce enough red blood cells.
There are several types of thalassemia, the most common forms being alpha and beta thalassemia. Clinically, patients with fibrinogenemia have either fibrinogenemia or hyperglycemia.
The symptoms of thalassemia vary, with some people having no noticeable symptoms and others having symptoms as early as adolescence. The most common symptoms are:
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Our hematologists may recommend a complete blood count (FBC) to diagnose thalassemia. More specific blood tests, such as hemoglobin electrophoresis and red cell genotyping, are needed to clarify the diagnosis of hemangioma and identify the subgroup of fibroblasts.
Depending on the type of thalassemia you’re diagnosed with, treatment options may vary – some forms of thalassemia require no treatment. However, if you need treatment, our hematologists may recommend iron chelation, blood transfusions, bone marrow or blood stem cell transplants.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a blood vessel located deep in the body, usually in the legs or arms. This results in complete or partial blockage of blood flow through the veins, causing pain, redness and swelling in the affected limb.
Various risk factors increase your chances of developing deep vein thrombosis. These include prolonged bed rest or prolonged sitting, age, being overweight, smoking, cancer, heart failure, genetics, birth control pills, and pregnancy.
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Ultrasound is commonly used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis. It allows our hematologist to check that your blood is flowing normally through your veins.
The recommended treatment is an anti-inflammatory drug that thins the blood and prevents the scar from getting bigger and causing it to rupture and lead to a pulmonary embolism. Blood clots naturally dissolve in your body over time.
A pulmonary embolism refers to the position of a blood vessel (blood vessel) in the blood vessels of the lungs. PE usually starts with a fracture in the leg and deep vein thrombosis (also known as deep vein thrombosis, or DVT) draining into the lungs. If not treated quickly, this can be a life-threatening condition.
Some common symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis include shortness of breath, coughing up blood, and chest or upper back pain.
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The most common risk factors for pulmonary fibrosis include hereditary conditions (blood clotting disorders), prolonged inactivity, and a history of cancer or chemotherapy.
Our hematologists may order specific blood tests (including a test called D-dimer), ECG, pulmonary angiogram, chest X-ray, and other diagnostic tests.
Depending on the patient’s overall health, a variety of treatments may be recommended for pulmonary embolism. These include antidepressants, antihypertensives, and antihypertensive drugs.
More information about pulmonary tuberculosis, its treatment, and the potential risks and side effects of antibiotics can be found here.
What Does A High Red Blood Cell (rbc) Count Mean?
Immune thrombocytopenia is an autoimmune disease that causes the blood vessels to shrink, leading to abnormal bleeding and bruising.
Patients with immune thrombocytopenia who have a platelet count above 50 may be asymptomatic. Platelet counts are usually detected during routine blood tests in these cases. People with very low platelet counts have symptoms such as pleurisy (inflammation of the pleura), bruising, purpura (purple spots on the skin), nosebleeds and gums, heavy periods, and fatigue.
Some risk factors for immune vasculitis include sex, which are more common in women, and diseases such as esophagitis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Patients with immune thrombocytopenia who have a platelet count above 50 may be asymptomatic. Platelet counts are usually detected during routine blood tests in these cases.
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Patients with mild ITP usually do not require active treatment. However, their platelet counts should be monitored regularly. Treatment for ITP is aimed at increasing the number of platelets and reducing the destruction of platelets by suppressing the body’s immune system.
First-line treatments for ITP include steroids, such as prednisolone, and intravenous immunosuppressants (IVIG). These suppress the immune response and prevent the destruction of platelets.
Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is one of the most common blood disorders caused by low or abnormal levels of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in the blood.
The symptoms of VWD can be so mild that you don’t notice or they can be very severe and frequent. Symptoms can begin at any age and include cystic lesions, blood in the urine and stool, and prolonged bleeding. Additionally, vWD patients may experience anemia-like symptoms, such as weakness and fatigue.
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To diagnose von Willebrand disease, our geneticists may ask about your family history. In addition, our doctor will examine unusual injuries and perform blood tests to determine blood clotting.
There is currently no cure for vWD. However, the condition can be controlled with medications and other treatments such as antiretrovirals, desmopressin, and replacement therapy.
Hereditary red cell disorders are disorders that are passed down through the genes. The two most common forms of inherited red cell disorders are sickle cell disease and fibrotic anemia. .
Genetic mutations cause anemia, and these mutations prevent the body from making normal hemoglobin. As mentioned, without enough hemoglobin, oxygen cannot be transported to other parts of the body. Without enough oxygen, your organs cannot function properly. This can lead to stunted growth, heart problems, bone deformities, and growth and development delays in children. .
Nucleated Red Blood Cells (nrbcs)
Treatment for fibromyalgia is usually blood transfusions and foliar supplementation. stem
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