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What Impact Does Solar Energy Have On The Environment

What Impact Does Solar Energy Have On The Environment – When we think of renewable Energy, Solar power is often top of mind. The sun is a huge source of energy that can produce clean and sustainable electricity without global warming emissions.

In today’s world, we increasingly see solar powered homes, office buildings, schools and more. Many people are turning to Solar Energy thanks to the many benefits that come with its use. Not only is solar energy affordable, it is also friendlier to humans and the environment than burning fossil fuels for our energy needs.

What Impact Does Solar Energy Have On The Environment

However, with the increased use of solar power and the many benefits of solar, we still have production, installation and end-of-life considerations – so, is solar power really sustainable? Are solar panels green?

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In this article, we will delve into the world of solar energy and examine the environmental impact of using this renewable energy source,

Collecting the sun’s energy and converting it into electricity for home and business use can significantly reduce carbon emissions and help fight climate change. Before examining the potential environmental impacts of solar energy, let’s better understand how sunlight is converted into electricity.

Sunlight is a clean source of energy that can be converted into electrical energy by photovoltaic or solar panels. The sun emits packets of energy called photons. Photons are constantly emitted on our planet, producing enough solar energy to meet the energy needs of the entire world for an entire year.

A solar panel consists of many solar cells. These solar cells are made of silicon and act as semiconductors. A positive and negative layer is made up of other materials such as phosphorus and boron to create an electric field. When sunlight hits solar cells, photons, or particles of light, knock out free electrons and generate electricity.

How Do Solar Panels Generate Electricity?

From a power generation perspective, most electricity comes from fossil fuels such as oil and coal. In 2020, fossil fuels accounted for 79% of total energy consumption in the United States9.

Energy derived from fossil fuels comes from natural and finite resources on Earth. To produce energy, manufacturers extract fossil fuels from the ground using methods such as drilling, fracking and mining.

Unfortunately, these processes have a detrimental effect on the surrounding environment. For one, it exposes our water systems to hazardous substances and weakens the land, making it vulnerable to natural disasters like earthquakes and floods.

Other problems arise when sourcing oil offshore or at sea. Manufacturers drill into the ocean floor, which disturbs marine life and increases the risk of oil spills.

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As ocean tankers or pipelines transport oil across oceans and lands, accidental oil leaks and spills occur, damaging our environment.

Power companies and utilities burn fossil fuels to make electricity, a process that releases toxic gases into the air. This contributes to huge amounts of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, which ultimately leads to environmental crises such as global warming and climate change.

Due to the harmful effects of fossil fuels on the environment, many countries are switching to renewable energy sources such as solar energy.

Fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal and petroleum are finite resources that cannot be replaced once burned. Solar panels use photons from the sun to capture enough energy to efficiently generate electricity permanently as long as the sun is shining. Solar energy is a renewable energy that is constantly replenished without being depleted naturally. Here are some of the environmental benefits of solar energy:

Understanding The Environmental Impact Of Solar Energy

With the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, and petroleum, billions of tons of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases are released into the air.

In the United States, fossil fuel combustion accounted for 73% of greenhouse gas emissions in 20207. The emission of these gases contributes to air pollution and exacerbates environmental problems such as climate change and global warming.

Many studies have been conducted over the years to measure the carbon emissions of solar and other energy sources. Carbon emission intensity for solar panels and other fuels is expressed in grams of carbon dioxide equivalent per kilowatt-hour (gCO2/Kwh) or carbon dioxide equivalent per megawatt-hour (tCO2/Mwh). Lower carbon emission intensity means more positive environmental impacts.

According to a 2014 study by the US Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the lifecycle carbon emission intensity of solar energy was measured at about 40gCO2 per kilowatt-hour, while coal reduced by about 1000gCO2 per kilowatt-hour. Simply put, coal produces 25 times more carbon dioxide than solar energy.

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The sun is the primary source of energy for solar panels. With solar energy, we can reduce the impact of fossil fuel burning and lower emissions from energy production.

Water is one of the most important natural resources on our planet. Moreso, clean water has become a scarce commodity.

For conventional electricity, water is an important part of the manufacturing process. From extraction to transportation and power generation, manufacturers use liters of water to generate energy. Although water used in power plants is returned, some is evaporated or contaminated.

Water conservation is possible with solar. Solar panels require little or no water to produce electricity. It prevents hazardous chemicals and gases from contaminating our water sources. It also preserves clean water.

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The quality of the air we breathe significantly affects human health and the environment. Electricity that burns fossil fuels produces other harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, which cause air pollution and reduce air quality.

Also, these harmful chemicals and gases contribute to acid rain, which disrupts our entire ecosystem by lowering the pH of water systems and killing aquatic life. Acid rain poisons the soil and kills the nutrients needed for proper plant growth. Additionally, these gases are major contributors to chronic respiratory diseases.

When we switch to generating electricity from solar panels, we can reduce the need for power plants that emit dangerous air pollutants.

We have limited natural resources like oil, natural gas and coal. With energy created by burning fossil fuels, these resources are at risk of being exhausted.

Infographic: Why Solar Energy Is The Best Form Of Electrical Engergy

Solar energy produces electricity more consistently. It benefits from a free renewable energy source, sunlight, lower energy prices, reduced carbon emissions and less dependence on finite fossil fuels.

One of the most important effects of fossil fuel burning is climate change and global warming. Solar is a renewable energy source with no dangerous carbon emissions.

With solar energy, we can create clean energy and protect the environment from climate change. According to the US Solar Industry, solar energy has reduced global warming emissions by a significant amount, equivalent to planting 2 billion trees.

Solar panels generate clean energy without the carbon emissions that affect the environment. However, like most things in life, solar isn’t perfect. Using solar panels to generate electricity also has environmental disadvantages.

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The amount of chemicals used for cleaning depends largely on the size of the solar panels and the cleaning required. Some of these chemicals are hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrogen fluoride etc.

In addition to releasing these chemicals into the atmosphere, solar panel manufacturers inhale silicon dust, posing a public health threat.

However, there are government guidelines that solar companies must follow for proper handling and disposal of these chemicals.

Producing solar panels requires a high energy input. The mining, manufacturing and transportation process requires considerable energy up front. For example, processing quartz into silicon requires other materials such as aluminum and copper. The heating process also requires high heat. For these processes to work on a large scale, manufacturers must use much of their energy from traditional fuels such as gas, coal and other fossil fuels, which emit harmful greenhouse gases and increase the carbon footprint of a solar cell.

The Net Environmental Impact Of Solar Power

Solar companies need large acreage to set up large-scale solar energy systems, which are usually cleared of everything, including vegetation. Ultimately, this leads to loss of wildlife habitat.

Water resources diverted for solar projects can also harm wildlife. Also, construction of solar facilities leads to soil compaction and erosion. One way to reduce the loss of wildlife habitat is to build solar panel systems on existing infrastructure such as parking lots, commercial buildings, brownfields, etc.

As we mentioned earlier, setting up a solar power plant requires a large area, which is completely cleared and leads to soil erosion. Also, improper disposal of chemicals used during manufacturing leads to water, air and soil pollution. The manufacturing, installation and transportation of solar panels also contribute to significant amounts of carbon emissions.

One way to reduce emissions is to replace the use of fossil fuels such as coal during production processes for more sustainable options such as renewable biomass.

Environmental Impact Of Solar Energy

Solar energy is a clean energy that plays a major role in saving the planet. However, solar panel manufacturing processes may involve more environmental sacrifices than we think. How do companies make solar panels? What are the environmental impacts of this?

Solar panels consist of solar cells, frame, back sheet, conductors, tempered glass cover and other materials. Most of the raw materials used have to be mined and processed.

For example, manufacturers process quartz into silicon. Materials such as copper, aluminum and copper are also mined. Even the manufacturing process

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This post first appeared on Changing Your Business, please read the originial post: here

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