At that time, the fresh new lands had been high discontinued steppes. To help you settle and you may cultivate him or her, the government off Catherine II desired foreign colonists. They certainly were mostly Germans. A sizeable element of her or him was the fresh Mennonites regarding Prussia and you can Danzig.

In 1786, Prince Potemkin sent to Germany their signed up representative R. Trappe in order to “generate colonists for the new Russian area.” The original Mennonite family members compensated towards area out-of Khortytsya from inside the new system of your own Dnipro, from the Tauride state towards the Molochna River (most recent Melitopol and you may Berdyansk areas), Yekaterinoslav state (today Dnipropetrovsk).

Deacons assisted in the baptism therefore the Lord’s Meal

So it spiritual way is actually created in XVI millennium about Netherlands by a former Catholic priest Menno Simons. Even after extreme differences towards specific situations of your own philosophy, extremely Mennonites adhere to the latest pre-Dordrecht confession, that was eventually conceived at a conference kept during the 1632 from inside the this new Dutch city of Dordrecht (Dort). Millennialism – a conviction from the impending institution out of millennial Empire off Goodness in the world is common to your Mennonites.

The new Mennonite baptism is performed in a mindful many years whenever good body is able to make their own choice. As well as, the brand new baptism is not felt an excellent sacrament, nevertheless the rite become performed (for the majority groups of the pouring) having people at many years out-of a dozen so you can 18 years. The latest Mennonites behavior the brand new Lord’s Meal (communion because they are named). At the same time, the latest Mennonites don’t trust the genuine presence out of Goodness Christ on Eucharist. Another Mennonite rite try mutual laundry out of feet. Sharing fraternal kisses is additionally experienced a compulsory ceremony.

Very Mennonites won’t enroll to help you armed forces and you can civil service, don’t render oaths because of faith. When you look at the conventional Mennonite chapel communities, the latest excommunication to possess sin is actually applied. Believers is don effortless clothes, and people coverage the brains from the praise. Every Mennonites look after tight chapel abuse, disapprove out of marriages that have people in most other faiths.

In order to prompt immigrants to create below cultivation uninhabited steppes of South, Catherine II supplied him or her loads of experts: perpetual versatility on recruiting obligations, taxation https://datingreviewer.net/sikh-dating/ exclusion having a decade, 65 acres away from home every single family unit members, five-hundred rubles to possess travel additionally the purchase of product on construction and also for the purchase of agricultural stock. Subsequently, brand new Mennonites had to bring rentals and you may carts to possess troops passage thanks to their town, kept in a good resolve courses and you will bridges.

The Mennonites settlers established twenty seven territories. The largest of these is Halbshtadt (today Molochansk). To start with there are on 250 household. Inside the 1809, these were joined by almost every other 600 Protestant household.

An effective Mennonite community is added of the religious commander (pastor). Their duties was in fact: preaching, pastoral proper care of souls, regard out-of community members, church abuse, spiritual studies, brand new Lord’s Supper provider and you may ordination of one’s opted so you’re able to serve town parents and you can deacons.

Zero ceremonial ordination occured to possess preachers: regarding solemn atmosphere a presbyter depicted them to the city and you can told you a prayer. Preachers was basically engaged in the new chapel products of your own elder: they applied marriages, funerals, but don’t baptize and suffice the fresh new Lord’s Food. These people were accountable for church possessions, given help the indegent and you will planned the fresh foundation services.

Characteristic out of Mennonites is actually privacy and an aspire to prevent contact for the external globe

As the pastor, deacons and you will preachers managed the city, its large expert had been brand new fraternal council that incorporated all male society people. It fixed the problems off excommunication and you may obtained the penitent, select parents, preachers and you may deacons because of the wonders ballot, accountable for the fresh training and exercise away from chapel lives because of the bulk vote. Every society is actually completely separate.

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