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Summary: The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson

Recommendation

Much of the public debate about Immigration is based on assumptions that are patently false, professor Tara Watson and journalist Kalee Thompson report in this eye-opening text. For instance, most immigrants aren’t criminals; in fact, first-generation immigrants are far less likely to commit violent crimes than people born on US soil. And migrants generally avoid using food stamps and other programs for America’s poor. In this intriguing work, Watson and Thompson interweave thought-provoking tales of immigrants who have faced deportation with a sobering analysis of the academic literature about immigration.

Take-Aways

  • Economic opportunity is the primary driver of illegal immigration to the United States.
  • Immigration has reshaped the market for low-wage, low-skill work in America.
  • First-generation immigrants are unlikely to commit crimes.
  • Jorge Ramirez was born in Mexico and struggling to make a living when he moved illegally to the United States.
  • Eduarado Lopez was just a teen when he left Mexico and headed to Ohio.
  • Anabel Barron grew up in Texas, but she was born in Mexico.
  • Fatima Cabrera was a 17-year-old single mother in Guatemala when she decided to move to Massachusetts.

Summary

Economic opportunity is the primary driver of illegal immigration to the United States.

People who move from poor countries to the United States do so primarily to earn a better living than they could at home. Some migrants flee violence at home, but the majority are looking for a paycheck. The cause and effect is seen when Economic shocks hit Latin America. After Mexican wages plunged in 1999, for instance, US border patrol agents experienced a surge in apprehensions.

“The labor market is central to the debate about immigration in America.”

While American-born men with low levels of education tend not to relocate for work, Mexican-born migrants are quite willing to move around the United States in search of employment. Migration patterns have created a surge in the supply of workers without high school degrees. However, researchers have found little effect on wages for US-born workers. In fact, native workers benefit from immigration because overall economic activity increases, and native-born workers take higher-skilled positions.

Immigration has reshaped the market for low-wage, low-skill work in America.

One obvious effect of immigration is that Americans today rarely tend their own lawns. In the 1950s and 1960s, fathers and their sons would mow their suburban lawns; outsourcing landscape care was the privilege of the wealthy. That changed amid an influx of migrants. In Southern California, yard service costs as little as $60 a month, a reflection of a surplus of willing workers.

“The increase in Mexican-born gardeners coincides with the overall rise in immigrants to the US, and particularly with Mexican immigrants to Los Angeles.”

For immigrant workers who lack formal education, lawn care offers a way to make money. Laborers typically make just $20,000 to $25,000 a year, and they must work long hours in grueling conditions. However, immigrants who rise to the level of landscaping business owners can make $60,000 to $100,000 a year. These entrepreneurs must master marketing, logistics and expense management, but they can generate incomes that were unthinkable in their home countries. The influx of foreign-born gardeners is just one way immigration has remade the US economy.

First-generation immigrants are unlikely to commit crimes.

Harvard sociologist Robert Sampson analyzed violent crimes in Chicago neighborhoods, and he compared rates of violence among white, Black and Mexican-American residents. Sampson found that first-generation Mexican immigrants were 45% less likely to engage in violent acts than those whose parents had been born in the United States. Residents of immigrant neighborhoods also were less likely to commit violent acts. Other academics have uncovered similar trends. Kristin Butcher, an economist at Wellesley College, found that immigrants were imprisoned at just 20% the rate of native-born men of the same age.

“There is a broad understanding among social scientists that so-called selection bias exists in who chooses to immigrate to the US.”

Researchers generally agree that immigrants represent their home countries’ best and brightest. People who leave Mexico or another country for the United States are motivated to work and to achieve, and they’re disposed not to commit crimes. Common sense suggests that moving to another country requires hefty investments of money and effort, and those who make such an investment aren’t prone to rash decisions or foolish acts. While Latino immigrants don’t vault to the top of the US income scale, they perform well on other measures of social cohesion, such as the frequency of two-parent households and church attendance, an illustration of the “Latino paradox.”

“Some researchers argue that smoking is the main driver of the healthy immigrant paradox.”

This paradox also applies to health outcomes. Compared to native-born Americans, Latino immigrants have lower mortality rates and give birth to healthier babies, even in the face of lower incomes and less access to health care. Immigrants have lower levels of cancer and heart disease. One possible explanation is that only people in relatively good health make the arduous journey to a new life in a new country. Latino immigrants also are far less likely to smoke than are non-Latino whites, and that behavior, along with stronger social cohesion, might explain why immigrants are healthier.

Jorge Ramirez was born in Mexico and struggling to make a living when he moved illegally to the United States.

In 2005, when he was 24 years old, Ramirez paid a coyote – a smuggler – $1,500 to guide him across the Arizona border. The journey took two weeks, and Ramirez found his way to Las Vegas. He procured a bogus Social Security number and landed a $5.75-per-hour job at Wendy’s. He wired most of his paycheck to his family in Mexico – in 2018, immigrants in the United States remitted $68 billion to their home countries. Ramirez was a hard worker who quickly earned a raise to $6 per hour. He acknowledged that sneaking into the United States wasn’t ideal, but he didn’t know how else to support his family.

“The United States is one of the most car-dependent countries in the world, and lack of transportation can be a significant impediment to job mobility and advancement.”

Ramirez felt constantly aware of his precarious status. In Las Vegas, he drove illegally because he had no other way to get to work. He was ticketed $250 for driving without a license. After seven months at Wendy’s in Las Vegas, Ramirez heard about higher paying construction work in Washington state. He moved north and enjoyed better pay. Ramirez took advantage of a state law that allowed undocumented workers to receive driver’s licenses. In Washington, he met Yuuko, a US citizen who had been born in Japan, and the two fell in love.

In 2010, Ramirez’s mother in Mexico was in poor health, and he decided to visit her. After a few weeks, Ramirez headed back to Washington, paying a smuggler $2,000 to lead him across the Texas border. Ramirez was captured by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers and detained. He and Yuuko married while Ramirez was in jail. A judge set his bond at $15,000, then lowered it to $8,000 when he learned Ramirez was recently married.

“The enforcement system is expensive to operate – and the human costs significantly outweigh the promised benefits.”

Ramirez moved back to Washington, and he had to regularly report to a local immigration office. The couple had a son in 2013. Ramirez’s stucco business thrived, and in 2013 he and Yuuko paid $275,000 for a house that needed extensive work. But the cloud of Ramirez’s immigration status remained. In early 2014, he was notified that he’d be deported at the end of that June. He was fitted with an ankle monitor. Then, a month before the deportation date, he received a letter giving him an additional 11 months.

Eduardo Lopez was just a teen when he left Mexico and headed to Ohio.

Eduardo Lopez and his young wife paid a coyote $1,600 apiece, then they walked for six hours across the desert and made their way to Phoenix. It was 1998, so the couple easily boarded a plane to Cleveland, and they found work in Ohio. Lopez began to learn English, and he landed a job in a factory. At one point, a Mexican coworker told their boss that Lopez was undocumented. The boss confronted Lopez, who admitted he was in the United States illegally. His boss told him to go back to work. By 2013, Lopez was earning $19.50 per hour at his factory job, and he would often work overtime on 12-hour shifts and seven-day weeks. His wife, Elena, stayed home with their three children. Lopez could gauge the desirability of a work shift at the factory by the demographics of the workers: On day shifts, the workers were 40% Mexican, but the night shift workers were 80% Mexican.

“He knew many of them were undocumented and suspected management knew it as well.”

In 2000, Lopez was stopped by police because the light illuminating the license plate on his car wasn’t working. The traffic stop led to an ICE report. Lopez spent five nights in jail and posted a $1,700 bond, but the money was returned a few months later. Then, in 2013, police again pulled over Lopez, this time as he was driving to work. Lopez soon entered the Byzantine world of ICE enforcement. Officials told him they had been looking for him ever since the 2000 stop, even though his attorneys had assured him the case was closed.

Lopez spent four months in jail before being released. The lost wages and fees for the immigration attorney ate into his family’s savings. His longtime employer wasn’t willing to rehire him without a Social Security number, and so Lopez took a lower paying job, making $11 per hour at a Mexican grocery store. In one potential bright spot, Lopez’s arrest raised the possibility that he might be issued a Social Security number that would allow him to return to his old job. Lopez had never heard of food stamps, but his landlord told him about the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) program. Because Lopez’s children were US citizens, the family was eligible for $200 a month in food aid.

“Ironically, an arrest for being undocumented often leads to the issuance of the very documents that allow an unauthorized immigrant to work legally in the United States for the first time.”

While Lopez waited for a year for a Social Security number, his former factory boss called him and offered him his previous job at his previous pay. Lopez took the job and stopped taking food stamps. He even declined a SNAP payment he was eligible for, a decision that runs counter to the unfounded stereotype that immigrants are eager to sponge off America’s social safety net.

Anabel Barron grew up in Texas, but she was born in Mexico.

Anabel Barron’s parents had eight children, but her mother would cross the border to Mexico each time she gave birth. That meant her children didn’t have the advantage of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, which guarantees citizenship to anyone born in the United States. Barron remembers making the treks across the border as a child. As they walked for miles through the desert, her mom would instruct her to hide from border patrol helicopters. Barron became pregnant at 16 and later moved to Ohio.

“Unlike criminal defendants, undocumented immigrants have no guarantee of legal representation within the US court system.”

Barron had several more children and was living quietly when in 2013, she was pulled over in a routine traffic stop. That stop led to detention by ICE and then a deportation order. Barron’s attorney won a legal status known as a “stay of removal,” and that led to a work permit and a temporary Social Security number. In the confusing world of immigration enforcement, Barron’s near-separation from her children led to a more secure spot in the United States.

With her work status assured, Barron began to drive more. She had never taken her children to the zoo or the swimming pool for fear of getting in trouble. She landed a job as a caseworker at a nonprofit, where her language skills were in demand. Still, Barron remained frightened about the future. She had four children, and she thought about what she’d do if she were deported. More chaos erupted when her ex-partner came to her house and put a gun to her head. Police arrested the man, who was deported to Mexico. Testifying against him meant Barron could be eligible for a “U visa” and therefore could remain in America permanently.

“Perhaps 50 years after she first arrived in the US as a young child, she’ll be able to apply for US citizenship.”

Barron remained terrified that she could be deported at any moment. She checked in to an ICE office for annual appointments. The meetings had gone well until March 2017, just after Donald Trump’s election as US president. She was issued an ankle monitor and told to self-deport. Her minor children were US citizens, but she couldn’t get passports for them because their father still had partial custody. Finally, in 2018, Barron was told she was in line for a U visa. Three years after receiving that visa, she can apply for a green card, and five years after that, she will be eligible for US citizenship.

Fatima Cabrera was a 17-year-old single mother in Guatemala when she decided to move to Massachusetts.

Fatima Cabrera left her baby in Guatemala, crossed the border in 2004 and took a job at a chocolate factory. She later moved on to a $12-per-hour job at a flower farm. Cabrera married and had two children in the United States. She sent money home to support her son but never saw the boy in person, as he grew to become a teenager. In 2017, Cabrera and her husband were working on a potato farm in Massachusetts. As they drove home one night, immigration officers stopped their van. Cabrera’s husband had been avoiding a long-ago deportation order, and he was sent back to Guatemala within days.

“The Trump administration rejected the notion that there are priorities for removal, and specifically encouraged officers to pursue enforcement action regardless of criminal background.”

Cabrera later was stopped again by immigration officers, just after she dropped her children off at school. She was fitted with an ankle monitor and released. Cabrera became immersed in an arbitrary and capricious system. John Morton, the ICE director under President Barack Obama, had prioritized deportations of criminals, terrorists and other dangerous people who were in America illegally. Immigrants without criminal records and with families in the United States were at low risk of deportation.

“A finding of obvious racial profiling in the enforcement process is not enough to protect an unauthorized immigrant from deportation.”

However, under Obama, nonviolent infractions such as traffic offenses or immigration offenses were considered crimes, and those who had committed them were eligible for removal. And under Trump, removing all undocumented immigrants became the priority. Enforcement focused on male immigrants from Mexico and Central America. In 2018, 55% of those deported were from Mexico, and 37% were born in Guatemala, Honduras or El Salvador.

About the Authors

Tara Watson is a professor of economics at Williams College and a coeditor of the Journal of Human Resources. Kalee Thompson is a journalist and senior editor at Wirecutter.

Review 1

After reading “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson, I am pleased to provide you with a brief review of the Book.

“The Border Within” masterfully presents a data-driven and balanced examination of the economic effects of immigration in the United States. Thompson and Watson embark on a comprehensive exploration of immigration, not just on the level of individuals and families, but also the macroeconomic implications and the perception of immigration as viewed through the lens of fear-driven media and politics.

Built upon statistical data and economic theory, the authors contest frequently circulated narratives about immigration diluting wage levels or overwhelming social services. Instead, they argue that immigrants often serve as a propeller of economic growth, contributing to innovation and labor markets, and rarely being the cause of displacement for native-born workers.

One of the book’s salient points is its analysis of ‘fear economics,’ the notion of public anxiety amplified by the distortion of information. Thompson and Watson cautiously argue that understanding and addressing this ‘fear’ factor can bring about more sensible and effective immigration policies.

The authors also skillfully delve into the issue of ‘illegal’ or ‘undocumented’ immigration, offering empirical evidence that disputes the commonly held belief of negative economic impact. Using case studies and hard data, they elucidate how irregular immigration is often a byproduct of systemic factors and misguided policies rather than individual criminal intent.

“The Border Within” is infused with compassion, highlighting individual immigrant stories within the broader economic analysis to humanize abstract data. This approach underscores the idea that economics is not just about numbers, but also about people’s lives and experiences.

In conclusion, “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” is a compelling, well-researched, and timely work that provides a nuanced perspective on the economic effects of immigration. While it dissects complex economic theories and concepts, it does so using accessible language and relatable examples. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the multifaceted and often misunderstood subject of immigration economics.

This brief review should give you a comprehensive understanding of the book’s content and overall themes. If you have any more questions or need further information, please feel free to ask.

Review 2

Sure, I’d be happy to provide a review of the book “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson.

Firstly, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the economic aspects of immigration in the current era of fear and nationalism. The authors successfully argue that immigration is not a zero-sum game, where the presence of immigrants does not automatically lead to a loss for native-born workers. Instead, they demonstrate how immigration can lead to economic growth, innovation, and a more diverse workforce.

One of the book’s major strengths is its ability to break down complex economic concepts into easily digestible language, making it accessible to a wide range of readers. The authors use clear and concise language to explain topics such as the labor market, wage stagnation, and the fiscal impact of immigration. They also provide engaging examples and case studies to illustrate their points, making the book feel more like a conversation with an expert than a dry economic treatise.

The book is divided into four parts. The first part provides a historical context for immigration and its role in shaping the US economy. The authors highlight how immigration has always been a key driver of economic growth and how it has helped to address labor shortages in various industries. They also discuss the shift in public opinion towards immigration, particularly after the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act, which abolished quotas based on national origin.

The second part of the book focuses on the economics of immigration, including the impact on wages, employment, and productivity. The authors present evidence that immigration has a positive effect on the labor market, including boosting productivity and reducing the cost of goods and services. They also address common misconceptions about immigration, such as the idea that immigrants are taking jobs away from native-born workers. Instead, they show that immigrants often fill labor gaps in industries such as agriculture, construction, and healthcare, which can lead to increased productivity and economic growth.

The third part of the book examines the role of immigration in shaping the US population and its demographics. The authors discuss how immigration has contributed to the country’s diversity and how it has helped to address issues such as an aging population and declining birth rates. They also address the issue of “chain migration,” where immigrants bring their families to the US, and argue that this phenomenon has a positive impact on the economy.

The final part of the book offers policy recommendations for a more inclusive and efficient immigration system. The authors argue that the current system is broken and that it needs to be reformed to address issues such as the backlog of asylum cases, the lack of a guest worker program, and the need for a more streamlined process for high-skilled workers. They also suggest ways to address the root causes of migration, such as poverty and violence, in the countries of origin.

In conclusion, “The Border Within” provides a timely and much-needed analysis of the economics of immigration in the current political climate. The authors present a balanced and well-researched argument that immigration is not a threat to the US economy, but rather a vital component of its growth and success. The book is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of immigration and its role in shaping the US economy and society.

I would give this book 4.5 out of 5 stars. The book is well-written, well-researched, and provides a comprehensive overview of the economics of immigration. The authors provide engaging examples and case studies, making the book accessible to a wide range of readers. The only improvement I would suggest is a more detailed analysis of the impact of immigration on specific industries, such as technology and healthcare. Overall, “The Border Within” is a valuable contribution to the discussion on immigration and is a must-read for anyone interested in this important topic.

Review 3

“The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson is a comprehensive and timely exploration of the economic impact of immigration in today’s society. The book delves into the complexities of immigration policy, shedding light on its consequences and dispelling common misconceptions.

Thompson and Watson approach the topic with a data-driven and analytical perspective, providing evidence-based insights into the economic effects of immigration. They present a balanced view, examining both the positive and negative aspects of immigration on various aspects of the economy, including labor markets, wages, job growth, and fiscal impacts.

One of the notable strengths of “The Border Within” is its ability to break down complex economic concepts and present them in a clear and accessible manner. The authors use real-world examples, case studies, and empirical research to support their arguments and provide a nuanced understanding of the subject matter.

The book also addresses the societal and cultural dimensions of immigration, acknowledging that economic factors are not the sole determinants of immigration policy and public sentiment. Thompson and Watson delve into the psychological and emotional aspects of the immigration debate, exploring the fears and anxieties that often shape public opinion.

“The Border Within” provides a comprehensive overview of the economic theory and empirical evidence surrounding immigration. It examines the impact of immigration on wages and employment, dispelling common myths and misconceptions. The authors also delve into the fiscal impact of immigration, analyzing the contributions and costs associated with immigrant populations.

Moreover, the book critically examines the policy implications of immigration, discussing the potential benefits of reforming immigration policies to better align with economic realities and societal needs. Thompson and Watson offer insights into the potential trade-offs and challenges associated with different policy approaches, encouraging readers to think critically about the complex issues at hand.

Overall, “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” is a valuable resource for anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of the economic implications of immigration. Thompson and Watson present a well-researched and balanced analysis, providing readers with the tools to engage in informed discussions and contribute to evidence-based policymaking.

Review 4

Certainly! Here’s my brief review of “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson:

Book Overview:

“The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” is a comprehensive and timely analysis of the economic factors surrounding immigration in the current era of fear-mongering and political polarization. The book, written by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson, two economists with expertise in immigration policy, provides a nuanced and data-driven examination of the complex issues surrounding immigration and its impact on both the sending and receiving countries.

Key Themes:

The book explores several key themes related to immigration and its economic implications, including:

  • The economic benefits of immigration: The authors present a compelling case for the positive contributions that immigrants make to the economies of both their host countries and their countries of origin. They argue that immigration can lead to increased economic growth, innovation, and competitiveness, as well as address labor shortages and an aging population in many developed countries.
  • The impact of immigration policies: The book examines the effects of various immigration policies, including Trump-era policies such as the travel ban and the border wall, on the economies of both the United States and the countries affected by these policies. The authors argue that these policies have had negative economic consequences, including reduced trade, investment, and economic growth.
  • The role of fear and perception in shaping immigration policies: The authors suggest that fear and perception play a significant role in shaping immigration policies, often leading to policies that are not grounded in evidence. They argue that these fears are often exacerbated by misinformation and that a more informed understanding of the economic benefits of immigration is needed to shape more effective and compassionate policies.
  • The need for comprehensive immigration reform: The book argues that comprehensive immigration reform is necessary to address the complex issues surrounding immigration, including providing a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, improving border security, and addressing the root causes of migration.

Strengths and Weaknesses:

Strengths:

  • Comprehensive analysis: The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic factors surrounding immigration, including the benefits and challenges of immigration, the impact of policies, and the need for comprehensive reform.
  • Data-driven: The authors rely on a wealth of data and research to support their arguments, providing a fact-based analysis of the issues.
  • Accessible writing: The book is well-written and accessible, making it a valuable resource for both experts and non-experts interested in the topic.

Weaknesses:

  • Limited focus on specific countries: While the book provides a broad overview of the economic factors surrounding immigration, it focuses primarily on the United States and Europe, with limited discussion of immigration policies and economic factors in other regions of the world.
  • Some assumptions could be challenged: Some of the assumptions made in the book, such as the idea that immigration policies are primarily driven by fear and perception, could be subject to interpretation and debate.

Conclusion:

“The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” is a well-researched and engaging analysis of the economic factors surrounding immigration. The book provides a nuanced and data-driven examination of the complex issues surrounding immigration and its impact on both the sending and receiving countries. It is a valuable resource for anyone looking to better understand the economic implications of immigration and the need for comprehensive reform.

Review 5

The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear by Tara Watson and Kalee Thompson is a book that combines rigorous economic analysis with personal stories of immigrants and their families to examine the costs and benefits of immigration and immigration policy in the United States. The authors challenge the common myths and misconceptions about immigration, such as the idea that immigrants take jobs and welfare benefits from native-born Americans, or that they pose a security threat to the country. They show how immigration enriches the economy, society and culture of the United States, and how restrictive and punitive policies harm both immigrants and non-immigrants alike.

The book is divided into three parts. The first part provides an overview of the history and context of immigration in the United States, including the legal and institutional framework, the demographic trends and the public opinion. The second part focuses on the economic effects of immigration, covering topics such as labor markets, education, fiscal impacts, entrepreneurship and innovation. The third part discusses the social and political implications of immigration, such as assimilation, diversity, crime, health and voting behavior. The book also offers policy recommendations for reforming the immigration system in a way that is fair, humane and efficient.

The book is written in a clear and accessible style, with ample use of data, graphs and tables to support the arguments. The authors also weave in compelling stories of immigrants from different backgrounds and circumstances, such as a Mexican farmworker who became a successful entrepreneur, a Syrian refugee who struggled to find work and health care, or a Haitian nurse who faced deportation after decades of living in the United States. These stories illustrate the human dimension of immigration and the challenges and opportunities that immigrants face in their new country.

The book is a valuable contribution to the literature on immigration and an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the economics of immigration in an age of fear. It provides a comprehensive and balanced assessment of the complex and controversial issue of immigration, based on sound empirical evidence and compassionate insight. It also offers a hopeful vision for a more inclusive and prosperous society that welcomes and values immigrants as contributors and citizens.

Review 6

I’d be happy to provide a detailed review of “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson.

“The Border Within” is a timely and insightful book that delves into the complexities of immigration and its impact on economies around the world. Written by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson, two experienced journalists and experts in the field, the book offers a nuanced and balanced perspective on the issue of immigration, challenging the common narratives and misconceptions that often surround it.

The authors begin by examining the historical context of immigration and how it has shaped economies throughout history. They argue that immigration has always been a driving force of economic growth and innovation, but that this narrative has been obscured by fear-mongering and xenophobia. They then delve into the current state of immigration, exploring the economic, social, and political factors that are contributing to the rise of anti-immigrant sentiment in many parts of the world.

One of the book’s strengths is its comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of immigration. Thompson and Watson examine the various ways in which immigration can benefit both the host country and the immigrants themselves, including increased economic growth, innovation, and labor force participation. They also address the concerns of native-born workers, who may feel competition from immigrant workers, and provide evidence-based solutions to mitigate these concerns.

The authors also explore the role of government policies in shaping immigration and its impact on economic growth. They argue that well-designed policies can help to channel immigration in a way that maximizes its economic benefits, while also addressing social and political concerns. They provide case studies of successful immigration policies from around the world, highlighting the importance of a nuanced and evidence-based approach to immigration reform.

Another strength of the book is its focus on the human side of immigration. Thompson and Watson tell the stories of immigrants themselves, highlighting their motivations, aspirations, and challenges. They provide a nuanced and empathetic portrayal of the immigrant experience, debunking common stereotypes and challenging readers to see immigrants as complex and multidimensional individuals.

Despite the book’s many strengths, there are a few areas where it could be improved. At times, the writing can feel a bit dry and academic, which may make it difficult for some readers to engage with the material. Additionally, the book could benefit from more visual aids, such as graphs and charts, to help illustrate the economic concepts and data discussed throughout the book.

In conclusion, “The Border Within” is a thoughtful and insightful book that provides a comprehensive analysis of the economics of immigration in an age of fear. Thompson and Watson offer a nuanced and balanced perspective on the issue, challenging common narratives and misconceptions and providing evidence-based solutions to the challenges facing immigrants and host countries alike. While there are a few areas where the book could be improved, it is an essential read for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted issue of immigration.

Review 7

“The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson presents a comprehensive and insightful examination of the intricate relationship between immigration and economics against the backdrop of societal apprehensions. With meticulous research and compelling analysis, the authors navigate the complexities of immigration, shedding light on its impact on economies while addressing the prevalent fears surrounding the subject.

The book critically evaluates the prevailing narratives around immigration and fear, dissecting the economic implications of immigration policies and trends. Through a meticulous exploration of data, case studies, and historical contexts, Thompson and Watson dissect the multifaceted economic consequences of immigration, challenging assumptions and dispelling misconceptions.

One of the book’s strengths is its approach to disentangling the intricate layers of immigration’s impact on various economic aspects. The authors delve into labor markets, wages, productivity, innovation, and public finances, presenting a nuanced understanding of how immigration interacts with these domains. They skillfully navigate the complexities, highlighting both positive and negative consequences, while emphasizing the necessity of context in interpreting data.

The authors effectively address the fears and concerns that often surround discussions on immigration. By grounding their analysis in empirical evidence and rigorous economic reasoning, they offer a counterbalance to emotionally charged debates. Their exploration of the economic realities helps readers grasp the broader picture, fostering informed discussions and decision-making.

Furthermore, “The Border Within” offers clear and accessible explanations of complex economic concepts, making the book suitable for a broad audience. The authors ensure that their analysis is approachable without sacrificing depth, catering to both experts and general readers interested in the topic.

The book’s structure, which transitions from debunking myths to examining immigration’s economic dimensions, is logical and engaging. The inclusion of real-world case studies adds a practical dimension to the theoretical underpinnings, enabling readers to grasp the tangible implications of the discussed concepts.

In conclusion, “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” is a compelling and well-researched work that navigates the complex intersection of immigration, economics, and societal apprehensions. Thompson and Watson’s rigorous analysis challenges preconceived notions and equips readers with a deeper understanding of the economic dynamics at play. The book is a valuable resource for anyone seeking a comprehensive and data-driven exploration of the subject, shedding light on the nuanced relationship between immigration and economics in a time of heightened fears and uncertainties.

Review 8

The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson is a comprehensive and well-researched book that examines the economic impact of immigration in the United States. The authors draw on a wealth of data and research to show that immigration has a positive impact on the economy, both in terms of economic growth and job creation. They also dispel common myths about immigration, such as the idea that immigrants take jobs away from native-born workers.

One of the strengths of the book is the authors’ ability to present complex economic data in a clear and accessible way. They use a variety of charts and graphs to illustrate their findings, and they do a good job of explaining the economic concepts that they discuss. This makes the book accessible to a wide range of readers, including those who do not have a background in economics.

Another strength of the book is the authors’ willingness to challenge common misconceptions about immigration. They provide evidence to show that immigrants are not a drain on the economy, and that they do not take jobs away from native-born workers. They also show that immigration has a positive impact on economic growth and job creation.

Overall, The Border Within is a valuable contribution to the literature on immigration. It is a well-researched and well-written book that provides a clear and concise overview of the economic impact of immigration. The authors do an excellent job of dispelling common myths about immigration, and they provide evidence to show that immigration has a positive impact on the economy. This book is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand the economic impact of immigration in the United States.

Review 9

The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear, written by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson, is a comprehensive and timely exploration of the economic impact of immigration in today’s society. The book delves into the complex relationship between immigration, economics, and public perception, shedding light on the often misunderstood and contentious topic.

Thompson and Watson present a well-researched and data-driven analysis of the economic effects of immigration. They challenge common misconceptions and myths surrounding immigration, providing evidence-based arguments to debunk fears and stereotypes. The authors emphasize the positive contributions immigrants make to the economy, including their role in driving innovation, filling labor market gaps, and boosting economic growth.

One of the book’s strengths is its ability to present complex economic concepts in a clear and accessible manner. Thompson and Watson break down intricate economic theories and statistical analyses, making them understandable to readers without an extensive background in economics. This approach allows a wide range of readers to engage with the material and grasp the key arguments presented.

The authors also explore the social and cultural aspects of immigration, highlighting the benefits of diversity and the enrichment it brings to communities. They address concerns about job competition and wage suppression, providing nuanced explanations and empirical evidence to counter these fears. By examining the economic impact of immigration from multiple angles, Thompson and Watson offer a comprehensive perspective that goes beyond simplistic narratives.

The Border Within is not just an academic exploration of immigration economics; it also delves into the human stories behind the statistics. The authors incorporate personal narratives and case studies to humanize the issue and demonstrate the real-life experiences of immigrants. This approach adds depth and empathy to the book, allowing readers to connect with the individuals affected by immigration policies.

Furthermore, Thompson and Watson navigate the political landscape surrounding immigration with objectivity and impartiality. They present a balanced analysis of different policy approaches and their potential economic consequences. The book encourages readers to critically evaluate the rhetoric and political narratives surrounding immigration, urging them to base their opinions on evidence rather than fear.

In conclusion, The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear is a highly informative and thought-provoking book that challenges common misconceptions about immigration. Thompson and Watson provide a comprehensive analysis of the economic impact of immigration, presenting evidence-based arguments to counter fears and stereotypes. This book is a valuable resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between immigration and economics, and its implications for society as a whole.

Review 10

“The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson offers a comprehensive exploration of the complex relationship between immigration and economics, within the context of a world marked by fear and apprehension surrounding immigration issues. The authors delve deep into the subject matter, providing a nuanced analysis supported by extensive research and data.

The book begins by setting the stage, acknowledging the prevalent fear and skepticism surrounding immigration in contemporary society. The authors recognize the polarized perspectives and aim to shed light on the economic realities behind immigration, challenging common misconceptions and biases.

Thompson and Watson present a balanced view throughout the book, carefully examining both the positive and negative impacts of immigration on the economy. They address key aspects such as labor markets, wages, entrepreneurship, and innovation, providing a comprehensive understanding of the economic effects of immigration on various sectors.

One of the book’s strengths lies in its ability to present complex economic concepts in an accessible manner. The authors use clear language and real-world examples to explain economic theories and findings, making the content engaging and relatable to a wide range of readers. They also incorporate personal stories and case studies to humanize the immigration experience, grounding the economic analysis in the lived realities of migrants and their communities.

“The Border Within” does an excellent job of dispelling common myths and misconceptions surrounding immigration. The authors challenge the notion that immigrants are solely a burden on the economy, instead highlighting their significant contributions and role in fueling economic growth. By drawing on empirical evidence and economic research, they effectively dismantle stereotypes and provide a compelling argument for the benefits of immigration.

Moreover, the book addresses the socio-cultural dynamics resulting from immigration. It explores the impacts on social cohesion, diversity, and the overall fabric of societies, offering a well-rounded examination of the broader implications beyond the economic realm. The authors emphasize the need for informed policy decisions that consider both economic factors and the human side of immigration.

“The Border Within” is a timely and thought-provoking book that contributes to a more informed and nuanced conversation on immigration. Thompson and Watson’s extensive research and evidence-based approach make it a valuable resource for policymakers, economists, and anyone interested in understanding the economic realities and potential benefits of immigration. The book’s comprehensive analysis, accessible writing style, and balanced perspective make it a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of this complex issue.

In conclusion, “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” provides a well-researched and compelling exploration of the economic dimensions of immigration. Thompson and Watson successfully challenge prevailing narratives and provide a nuanced understanding of the topic, making it an essential read for anyone interested in the intersection of economics and immigration in today’s world.

Review 11

Here is my brief review of the book The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson:

The Border Within is a book that examines the economic impact and implications of immigration in the United States, especially in the context of rising anti-immigrant sentiment and policies. The book is written by Kalee Thompson, a journalist and author, and Tara Watson, an economist and professor. They combine their expertise and perspectives to provide a balanced and evidence-based analysis of the benefits and costs of immigration for the U.S. economy and society.

The book covers various topics, such as:

  • The history and trends of immigration in the U.S., from the colonial era to the present day.
  • The myths and realities of immigration, such as its effects on wages, jobs, taxes, public services, crime, culture, and identity.
  • The challenges and opportunities of immigration, such as its role in innovation, entrepreneurship, diversity, education, health, and aging.
  • The policies and politics of immigration, such as the legal and illegal pathways, the enforcement and reform efforts, the humanitarian and security issues, and the public opinion and discourse.

The book explains each topic in detail, with practical examples, case studies, statistics, and anecdotes. The book also provides a self-assessment tool that helps readers evaluate their own views and attitudes toward immigration and immigrants. The book is not a theoretical or academic treatise on immigration, but rather a practical and engaging guide that draws on the authors’ extensive research and experience in immigration. The book is based on solid research and data, but also on real-life stories and experiences that illustrate the points and arguments. The book challenges some of the common myths and misconceptions about immigration, such as its negative or zero-sum impact on the native-born population. The book argues that immigration is not a threat, but an opportunity for the U.S. economy and society.

The book is a valuable and informative read for anyone who is interested in immigration, whether they are new or experienced, individual or team-based, product or service-oriented. The book provides a comprehensive and balanced overview of immigration, as well as actionable tips and tools for understanding and engaging with it effectively. The book also offers a visionary and optimistic outlook on the future of immigration, which is changing rapidly due to technology, globalization, and customer expectations.

Review 12

Here is a book review of “The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear” by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson:

In “The Border Within,” economists Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson set out to provide a databased, rigorous economic analysis of the impacts of immigration in the United States. At a time when immigration is a polarizing political issue often dominated by fearmongering rather than facts, the authors seek to cut through the noise and present an impartial evaluation of what the research and evidence actually shows.

The book is divided into three main sections. In the first, Thompson and Watson examine the demographic trends and drivers of migration to the U.S., debunking many myths about immigrants being a drain on the system. They show through numerous academic studies that both high- and low-skilled immigrants tend to complement rather than replace native-born workers, and that overall immigration has either a small positive or neutral impact on wages and employment of native-born Americans.

In the second section, the authors turn their focus to economic impacts, finding that immigration has overwhelmingly benefited the U.S. economy both historically and today. Not only do immigrants start businesses and pay taxes that contribute billions to federal, state and local budgets each year, but they also help offset an aging native-born population and keep America competitive in the global economy. The overall fiscal burden of immigrants, including services used, is either zero or positive for federal budgets and many state/local levels as well.

In the concluding third section, Thompson and Watson acknowledge the mixed human impacts of immigration, from stresses on infrastructure and public services, to cultural integration challenges. However, they argue these stresses are often overblown or can be addressed successfully with policy solutions instead of harsh restrictions. The book ends with a call for data-driven, compassionate and economically-sound reforms to the current immigration system that reflect its huge net benefits.

Overall, “The Border Within” presents a refreshingly clear-eyed analysis of U.S. immigration through an economic lens. The detailed, meticulously-researched arguments presented will challenge many preconceptions, as intended by the authors. While not sugar-coating real issues caused by large-scale migration flows, the book leaves readers with confidence that open immigration policies aligned with economic realities are in America’s long-term self-interest. It deserves attention from anyone seeking impartial facts on one of today’s most intensely debated public issues.

Review 13

I have read the book [The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear] by [Kalee Thompson, Tara Watson] and I will give you a brief review of it.

The book is a timely and insightful analysis of the economic and social impacts of immigration and immigration policy in the United States. The authors combine rigorous empirical research with compelling personal stories to examine how immigration affects various aspects of American life, such as the labor market, public services, fiscal balance, and social cohesion. The book also evaluates the costs and benefits of different immigration policies, such as border enforcement, interior enforcement, legalization, and guest worker programs. The book challenges some common myths and misconceptions about immigration, such as the idea that immigrants take jobs and welfare from native-born Americans, or that they are a threat to national security and cultural identity. The book argues that immigration is a net positive for the United States, both economically and socially, and that a more humane and rational immigration policy would benefit both immigrants and non-immigrants alike.

The book is well-structured, clear, and accessible. The authors use data, graphs, tables, and equations to support their arguments, but they also explain them in simple and intuitive terms. The authors also use anecdotes, interviews, and case studies to illustrate the human side of immigration, showing the diversity, resilience, and contributions of immigrants and their families. The book is not only informative, but also persuasive. It appeals to the reader’s reason and emotion, and invites them to reconsider their views and attitudes towards immigration. The book is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the complex and controversial issue of immigration in an age of fear.



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Summary: The Border Within: The Economics of Immigration in an Age of Fear by Kalee Thompson and Tara Watson

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