Bartleby, the Scrivener is a novella about the isolation and forced conformity of the modern work world. In flowery and sometimes humorous prose, the Story tells the tale of Bartleby, an office worker who suffers from mental health issues and alienation. Although we don’t learn many details about the title character, we sympathize with his plight through the eyes of the unnamed narrator, Bartleby’s boss.

Introduction: View a curious classic through a contemporary lens

Run-on sentences and archaic diction can make nineteenth-century American literature feel convoluted and inaccessible. Even the titles of some works may contain a puzzling word – such as, in this instance, scrivener. A scrivener was someone who wrote out or copied legal documents in the days before things like photocopiers and typewriters.

Nineteenth-century prose style is often paired with complex and perplexing meanings, and that’s definitely the case with Bartleby, the Scrivener. Melville’s classic story has been interpreted in a wide variety of ways and directions. For this Blink, we’ll summarize the plot in simple language combined with a few choice quotes. We’ll also put our own spin on some of the consensus interpretations that feel most relevant today as we explore the story’s themes of alienation, isolation, conformity, and mental health.

Because the story itself is relatively short, we’ll be able to hit most of the key plot points. The analysis, on the other hand, can’t possibly cover the multitude of interpretations that have been offered over the years, or even all that might arise in your own mind as you take in the story, but that’s okay. Melville’s book, and this Blink, are both meant to make you think and come up with your own interpretations of the story, Bartleby, and his famous phrase, “I would prefer not to.” By the way – if you would like to listen to a very short summary right away, you can skip to the very last section.

Section 1: The narrator, the staff, the phrase

We never learn the name of our narrator, but we do know he is an unambitious Lawyer in his 60s who has offices on Wall Street in New York. He produces legal documents, so he has known and employed many law-copyists, otherwise known as scriveners.

The lawyer finds scriveners to be “an interesting and somewhat singular set of men” – that is, he finds them odd – but to him one stands above the rest: “Bartleby, who was a scrivener of the strangest I ever saw or heard of.” The lawyer has only his own first-hand knowledge of Bartleby, except for one vague report he will share later.

Before we meet the curious scrivener, the lawyer introduces us to the rest of his staff – Turkey, Nippers, and Ginger Nut.

Turkey, a scrivener the same age as the Lawyer, is an efficient and valuable employee in the morning. Afternoons are a different story. He drinks at lunch and his face blazes “like a grate full of Christmas coals.” His greasy suits smell of food. Worst of all, his work suffers. But the lawyer overlooks Turkey’s faults, in part because Nippers picks up the slack in the afternoon.

Nippers is a 25-year-old scrivener who dresses like a gentleman and doesn’t drink at all. Chronic indigestion, however, makes him mean and unproductive in the morning. His attitude changes after lunch, just when Turkey is slipping. “Their fits relieved each other like guards. When Nippers’ was on, Turkey’s was off; and vice versa.”

Throughout the day, Turkey and Nippers have snacks delivered to them by Ginger Nut, most notably “that peculiar cake—small, flat, round, and very spicy—after which he had been named.” Ginger Nut is only 12. His father sent him to work with the lawyer so Ginger Nut could learn the law and find a career beyond pushing a delivery cart, which is his father’s job.

Business picks up for the lawyer. He needs to hire another scrivener, so he takes out an ad. “In answer to my advertisement, a motionless young man one morning, stood upon my office threshold, the door being open, for it was summer. I can see that figure now—pallidly neat, pitiably respectable, incurably forlorn! It was Bartleby.”

The lawyer is impressed by Bartleby’s qualifications and his “sedate” aspect. He hires him on the spot. He’s so anxious for Bartleby to get to work that he gives him a desk in his own office, behind a folding screen and next to a window that looks out at a wall.

Bartleby is extremely productive at first, as if he had been starving for work. But when, one day, the lawyer asks him to proofread a document – a tedious but integral part of the scrivener’s job – Bartleby replies, “I would prefer not to.”

The lawyer is stunned. He knows he should reprimand or even fire Bartleby, but he can’t. He’s fascinated by his new scrivener. Plus, the lawyer is very busy, so he calls in Nippers to proofread the document.

A few days later, the lawyer wants all four of his employees to proof four copies of the same document at the same time. Turkey, Nippers, and Ginger Nut all come when their boss calls, but not Bartleby. He stays at his desk and repeats the phrase, “I would prefer not to.”

Wondering if he’s losing his mind, the lawyer asks the other three what they think. Since it’s morning, Turkey mildly says the lawyer is right, while a cranky Nippers wants to kick Bartleby out of the office. Ginger Nut says, “[H]e’s a little luny.” The lawyer may agree, but he’s still too busy, and fascinated, to do anything about it.

Analysis
The characters’ bizarre behavior and nicknames give this story the feel of a fable or a fairy tale. The comical opposites of Turkey and Nippers cement this fairy-tale quality. Their symmetry is so perfect – morning vs. afternoon, old vs. young, drunk vs. sober, disheveled vs. well-dressed – that it seems unreal. As a fable, the story can be interpreted on many levels in many ways, which is what critics and non-critics alike have been doing since it was published.

The first time we meet Bartleby, he is described as “incurably forlorn,” as if is ill. And what is his symptom? Being “forlorn,” which sounds like a mental health issue. Other word choices in the initial description of Bartleby could lead to the same mental illness conclusion – “pallid,” “pitiably,” and “sedate.” Later on, Ginger Nut describes Bartleby as “luny.”

Despite Bartleby’s forlorn look, the lawyer sets him up at a desk in a corner, behind a screen, looking out at a brick wall. It’s almost like he’s putting Bartleby in a prison cell, which is exactly how Melville and others viewed the modern world of office work that was being created in places like Wall Street. Its unnatural mix of isolation and conformity could lead to feelings of alienation and eventually crush the human spirit. This is especially true for people who might be predisposed to mental health issues, which Bartleby seems to be.

Bartleby resists the conformity with his refrain of, “I would prefer not to.” Unfortunately for him, this only adds to his isolation and, presumably, the decline of his mental health.

Section 2: “A perpetual sentry”

The lawyer remains befuddled, vacillating between anger and pity for Bartleby. The strange scrivener refuses to do anything but write. He won’t go to the post office. He won’t even go to the other room and call for Nippers. He is, at least, productive – except for the stretches of time when he just sits and stares at the wall.

The Lawyer also notices Bartleby never seems to leave the office. He is “a perpetual sentry in the corner.” When the lawyer happens to stop by his office one random Sunday on his way to church, he finds the door locked and Bartleby inside. The scrivener tells his boss he would prefer not to admit him, and that the lawyer should “walk round the block two or three times, and by that time he would probably have concluded his affairs.”

Unable to resist the spell cast by Bartleby’s bizarre behavior, the lawyer does as he’s told and slinks away from his own door. When he returns, Bartleby is gone, but traces of him remain. The imprint of a reclining form on the couch, a blanket rolled under his desk, soap and a ragged towel on a chair. The lawyer realizes Bartleby has been living in the office, and he is overwhelmed with pity. “What miserable friendlessness and loneliness are here revealed!… What I saw that morning persuaded me that the scrivener was the victim of innate and incurable disorder. I might give alms to his body; but his body did not pain him; it was his soul that suffered.”

No longer in the mood for church, the lawyer returns to his home and fixates on Bartleby. He decides he must know more about the scrivener’s life. He will talk to him the next day, and if that doesn’t go well, he’ll pay him to leave.

The talk doesn’t go well. When asked to share anything about himself, Bartleby replies, of course, “I would prefer not to.” When asked to be even a little reasonable, he says, “At present I would prefer not to be a little reasonable.”

Later that day, the lawyer finds himself using the word prefer. Then, he hears Turkey use it, and worries that Bartleby “had already and seriously affected me in a mental way.”

When Bartleby declares he will no longer write, the lawyer assumes it’s because his eyesight has gone. When the lawyer realizes Bartleby’s eyes are fine, he puts his foot down – almost. He gives Bartleby six days to leave. But after the sixth day, the scrivener is still there.

Analysis
We see more references to Bartleby’s mental health issues in the middle section of the story. The first is when we learn he stares at the wall for long stretches of time. This could be viewed as either a symptom of some mental illness, or symbolic of the confined tedium and conformity of office life, which might lead to a mental health crisis.

After discovering Bartleby has been living in the office, the lawyer certainly thinks the scrivener has a mental problem. He believes Bartleby is the “victim of innate and incurable disorder,” which echoes Bartleby’s introduction, when he was described as “incurably forlorn.” The lawyer also believes it’s Bartleby’s “soul that suffered,” again implying a mental health problem. When he catches himself and Turkey using the word “prefer,” the lawyer even worries that Bartleby’s condition might be contagious.

As a modern audience, we can sympathize with Bartleby’s plight. We can see the signs of something like depression, and a person who needs counseling, care, and quiet. The lawyer feels sympathy, but he’s not sure what to do with those feelings, and he often lets his anger get the better of him. Such confusion about mental health issues was typical for the time this story was published (1852). Plus, the lawyer represents the soul-crushing modern office world that has worsened, or perhaps even caused, Bartleby’s condition. It’s no coincidence that the lawyer’s offices are on Wall Street, the de facto center of the capitalism that is creating this modern world.

Section 3: Final descent

Gradually, the lawyer accepts that caring for Bartleby is his fate, but that only lasts until his clients start complaining. This finally pushes the lawyer past his limit. He knows what he must do. He’s going to move, but he’ll give Bartleby fair notice.

When the moving day arrives, Bartleby is still there, standing alone in the empty rooms.

The lawyer nervously waits for Bartleby to show up at his new location. Instead, another lawyer arrives with news of the strange scrivener. This lawyer has rented the old offices, and Bartleby won’t leave the building. The lawyer is asked to return and talk to his former employee. He refuses at first, but a few days later the new tenant returns with a group of people imploring the lawyer to speak to Bartleby, and he finally agrees.

The lawyer finds Bartleby loitering in the stairwell of his old office building on Wall Street. He offers to get Bartleby multiple jobs – as a clerk, a bartender, a traveling bill collector. Bartleby refuses each one, repeating a new refrain at the end of each refusal, “but I am not particular.” In the end the lawyer even says that Bartleby can come live with him, but Bartleby refuses. Feeling like he’s done all he can, the lawyer finally leaves.

A few days later, he learns that Bartleby has been arrested. He immediately visits him in jail, but Bartleby tells the lawyer to leave him alone. Still, the lawyer bribes the jail’s grub-man to make sure Bartleby is well fed. Bartleby, however, refuses to eat.

When the lawyer returns for another visit, a guard directs him to the prison yard. He had just seen Bartleby lie down beneath a tree not 20 minutes before. But when the lawyer finds him, Bartleby is dead.

Our distraught narrator then shares the only extra bit of information he has about Bartleby – the vague report he alludes to at the start of the story. Some time before working as a scrivener, “Bartleby had been a subordinate clerk at the Dead Letter Office at Washington.” This is where undeliverable letters were redirected. The clerks have to handle these letters, making the lawyer think of the undelivered “pardon for those who died despairing; hope for those who died unhoping.” The lawyer swallows an extra dose of dismay when he thinks of poor Bartleby and those dead letters.

“Conceive a man by nature and misfortune prone to a pallid hopelessness, can any business seem more fitted to heighten it than that of continually handling these dead letters, and assorting them for the flames?… Ah Bartleby! Ah humanity!”

Analysis
Again we’re faced with the confounding character of the lawyer in this final section. He has given Bartleby an absurd amount of leeway, and he has even opened the doors of his own home to the scrivener, but all his charity is refused. At the same time, we know the lawyer’s generosity really stems from curiosity. He treats Bartleby like something to be gawked at – an animal in a zoo or a circus freak. And in the end, the lawyer’s charity doesn’t matter, because Bartleby winds up homeless and dies in jail.

This sad path of mental health leading to homelessness leading to incarceration or death is all too familiar in twenty-first century America. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, the homeless population in the United States has increased every year from 2017 to 2022, and the total number of counted homeless people reached a record high in 2022. It’s estimated that about 30 percent of the homeless population has some kind of mental health condition, compared to just 20 percent of the overall population.

Revealing Bartleby’s role as a clerk in the Dead Letter Office serves up a tidy conclusion. It feels like the final puzzle piece, the clue that links everything together. It tells the audience, in no uncertain terms, that men like Bartleby who are “by nature and misfortune prone to a pallid hopelessness,” will feel more hopeless if they work in miserable jobs. It leaves the reader wondering how many other hopeless and alienated Bartlebys are spread across the country in depressing, dead-end jobs, or left loitering in hallways. You can imagine a handful in every office building, appearing like ghosts in the countless windows of smoggy urban skylines.

Conclusion

The narrator, an unnamed lawyer, works on Wall Street producing legal documents. Business is good, so he needs to hire another law-copyist (people who make copies of the documents he creates, also known as scriveners). The lawyer already employs two scriveners – Turkey, who is older, drinks, and works best in the morning; and Nippers, who is younger, sober, and works best in the afternoons– and a young office boy, Ginger Nut.

Bartleby answers the lawyer’s ad for another scrivener and is hired right away. Bartleby is a very productive writer, but when the lawyer asks him to proofread a document, Bartleby replies, “I would prefer not to.”

That becomes Bartleby’s catchphrase. He uses it when asked to do any task besides writing, and eventually he stops even that. The lawyer discovers Bartleby has been living in the office, but despite that, and his refusal to work, the lawyer can’t bring himself to fire Bartleby or make him leave the office. Instead, the lawyer decides to move to other offices. Still Bartleby won’t leave the building on Wall Street, and eventually he is arrested and sent to jail, where he refuses to eat and dies a sad, lonely death.

About the Author

Herman Melville

Genres

Society, Culture

Review 1

Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street, written by Herman Melville, is a captivating and thought-provoking novella that explores themes of isolation, conformity, and the complexities of human nature. In this brief review, I will provide a concise overview of the book’s main themes and key takeaways.

Introduction:

• Melville introduces the readers to the narrator, a lawyer who hires a scrivener named Bartleby to work in his office.
• The story is set in Wall Street, New York City, during the mid-19th century.

Bartleby’s Character:

• The novella revolves around the enigmatic character of Bartleby, who initially appears diligent and efficient in his work but gradually becomes increasingly withdrawn and unresponsive.
• Bartleby’s refusal to perform tasks, his repetitive response of “I would prefer not to,” and his passive resistance form the central conflict of the story.

Themes of Isolation and Conformity:

• Through Bartleby’s character, Melville explores the themes of isolation and the struggle to conform to societal expectations.
• Bartleby’s refusal to participate in an oppressive work environment and his detachment from social norms highlight the alienation and existential crisis faced by individuals in modern society.

The Nature of Work:

• The novella also delves into the nature of work and its impact on individuals’ identities.
• Melville raises questions about the dehumanizing effects of the capitalist system and the toll it takes on people’s mental and emotional well-being.

The Narrator’s Perspective:

• The narrator, a self-proclaimed “safe” and conventional man, serves as a contrast to Bartleby’s unconventional behavior.
• As the story progresses, the narrator’s initial curiosity and sympathy towards Bartleby transform into frustration and a sense of powerlessness.

Symbolism and Metaphors:

• Melville employs various symbols and metaphors throughout the novella, adding depth to the narrative and inviting readers to reflect on broader themes.
• The physical setting of Wall Street symbolizes the impersonal and oppressive nature of the business world, while Bartleby himself can be interpreted as a symbol of resistance against conformity.

Critique:

• Some readers may find the narrative style of the novella challenging, as it is written in a dense and introspective manner.
• Additionally, the open-ended conclusion may leave some readers craving a more definitive resolution.

Conclusion:

• Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street is a thought-provoking and introspective novella that explores themes of isolation, conformity, and the complexities of human nature.
• Melville’s skillful storytelling and use of symbolism make this relatively short work resonate on a profound level.

This book is recommended for readers interested in classic literature and philosophical reflections on society and the human condition.

Review 2

Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street by Herman Melville is a short story that explores the themes of alienation, work, and human compassion in the context of nineteenth-century capitalism. The story is narrated by an unnamed lawyer who runs a law practice on Wall Street and hires Bartleby, a scrivener, to assist him with copying legal documents. Bartleby initially performs his duties well, but soon begins to resist the lawyer’s requests with a passive refusal: “I would prefer not to.” Bartleby gradually withdraws from all forms of social interaction and work, preferring to stare at a blank wall in the office. The lawyer, who is both fascinated and disturbed by Bartleby’s behavior, tries to reason with him, help him, and finally get rid of him, but to no avail. Bartleby’s presence becomes a source of conflict and anxiety for the lawyer and his other employees, who are also eccentric but more compliant. The lawyer eventually moves his office to another location, leaving Bartleby behind. However, he soon learns that Bartleby has been arrested for vagrancy and taken to a prison called the Tombs. The lawyer visits Bartleby and offers to help him find a new place to stay, but Bartleby rejects his offer and continues to isolate himself from the world. The lawyer leaves him some money and departs, feeling helpless and guilty. He later hears that Bartleby has died of starvation in the prison yard, having refused to eat anything. The lawyer concludes his story by revealing that he has heard a rumor that Bartleby used to work in the Dead Letter Office, where he had to deal with letters that were never delivered or returned. The lawyer speculates that this experience may have contributed to Bartleby’s despair and detachment from life.

The story is a powerful critique of the dehumanizing effects of modern society and the lack of empathy and understanding among people. Melville portrays Bartleby as a symbol of the alienated individual who rejects the norms and values of a materialistic and competitive culture. The lawyer, who represents the conventional and pragmatic worldview, is unable to comprehend or communicate with Bartleby, who represents an existential and spiritual crisis. The story also raises questions about the nature and limits of human responsibility and charity. The lawyer tries to be kind and generous to Bartleby, but he also fails to respect his autonomy and dignity. He treats him as an object of curiosity and pity, rather than as a fellow human being. The story suggests that true compassion requires not only benevolence, but also respect and recognition.

Review 3

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a thought-provoking and introspective novella written by Herman Melville. Published in 1853, the book explores themes of alienation, conformity, and the complexities of human behavior.

The story revolves around the character of Bartleby, a peculiar and enigmatic scrivener working in a law office on Wall Street. Initially, Bartleby appears to be a diligent and efficient worker, but his behavior undergoes a drastic change when he starts responding to most requests with the statement, “I would prefer not to.” This refusal to engage in tasks or conform to societal expectations challenges the norms of the office and raises questions about the nature of work and individual autonomy.

Melville’s writing style is rich in detail and full of introspective musings, drawing readers into the mind of the narrator, who is baffled by Bartleby’s actions. The novella offers an exploration of the human psyche and confronts readers with the complexities of understanding others’ motivations.

One of the significant strengths of the book is its ability to provoke deep reflection on societal norms and the pressures to conform. Through Bartleby’s character, Melville shines a light on the struggles individuals face when confronted with the demands of a rigid system that fails to accommodate their uniqueness.

The narrative raises questions about the consequences of alienation and the impact of societal expectations on one’s mental well-being. It prompts readers to consider the nature of compassion and the limits of empathy when faced with individuals who defy societal norms.

While the novella is relatively short, it manages to evoke a sense of melancholy and introspection that lingers long after the final page. Melville’s skillful storytelling and exploration of complex themes make “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” a compelling and thought-provoking read.

In conclusion, “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” by Herman Melville is a captivating novella that delves into themes of alienation, conformity, and the complexities of human behavior. Through its enigmatic protagonist, Melville challenges societal norms, prompting readers to reflect on the pressures to conform and the consequences of alienation. With its rich and introspective storytelling, the book offers a compelling exploration of the human psyche. It is a must-read for those interested in thought-provoking literature.

Review 4

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a profound and thought-provoking novella by Herman Melville. Set in the bustling world of Wall Street, it explores themes of isolation, the mechanization of industry, and the human condition through the lens of a peculiar character, Bartleby.

The story is narrated by an unnamed lawyer who hires Bartleby as a scrivener, a scribe responsible for copying legal documents. Bartleby initially impresses with his industriousness, but soon begins to confound his employer with his passive resistance, embodied in his oft-repeated phrase, “I would prefer not to.”

Bartleby’s refusal to conform to societal norms and expectations is both baffling and intriguing. His passive resistance is not born out of rebellion, but rather an inexplicable disinterest that challenges the very foundations of the capitalist society he is a part of. His character serves as a mirror, reflecting the dehumanizing effects of the industrial age.

Melville’s writing is rich and evocative, painting a vivid picture of the Wall Street world and its inhabitants. His exploration of existential themes is both subtle and profound, leaving readers with much to ponder long after they’ve turned the last page.

In conclusion, “Bartleby, the Scrivener” is a masterful piece of literature that delves deep into the human psyche and the societal structures we navigate. It’s a compelling read that invites introspection and discussion, making it a timeless classic.

Review 5

Here is a brief review of the book Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street by Herman Melville:

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a short story by Herman Melville, first published in two parts in 1853. The story is narrated by a Wall Street lawyer who hires a new clerk, Bartleby. Bartleby is a quiet and unassuming man who works diligently at his job. However, after a few weeks, he begins to refuse to do any work, simply replying to the lawyer’s requests with the phrase “I would prefer not to.”

The lawyer is initially puzzled by Bartleby’s behavior, but he eventually comes to accept it. He tries to find ways to accommodate Bartleby, but Bartleby’s refusal to do anything becomes increasingly disruptive. The lawyer eventually has Bartleby removed from his office, but Bartleby dies shortly afterwards in prison.

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a complex and enigmatic story that has been interpreted in many different ways. Some critics have seen Bartleby as a symbol of the individual’s alienation from society, while others have seen him as a representation of the artist’s struggle to remain true to his own vision. The story has also been interpreted as a commentary on the dehumanizing effects of capitalism.

Whatever interpretation one takes, Bartleby, the Scrivener is a powerful and disturbing story that continues to resonate with readers today. It is a story about the nature of work, the meaning of life, and the limits of individual freedom.

Here are some of the key themes of the story:

• Alienation: Bartleby’s refusal to do any work can be seen as a form of alienation from society. He is no longer able to participate in the world of work, and he becomes increasingly isolated and withdrawn.
• Individuality: Bartleby’s insistence on doing things his own way, even when it is inconvenient or disruptive, can be seen as a celebration of individuality. He is not willing to conform to the expectations of others, and he is willing to suffer the consequences of his actions.
• The artist: Some critics have seen Bartleby as a representation of the artist. Like the artist, Bartleby is driven by a desire to create something unique and original. However, he also faces the challenge of trying to make a living from his art.
• Capitalism: The story can also be seen as a commentary on the dehumanizing effects of capitalism. Bartleby’s work as a scrivener is repetitive and meaningless, and he is treated as a mere cog in the machine.

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a complex and multi-layered story that can be interpreted in many different ways. It is a story that has stood the test of time and continues to resonate with readers today. If you are looking for a thought-provoking and challenging read, then Bartleby, the Scrivener is a book that I highly recommend.

Review 6

Herman Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a short story that tells the tale of Bartleby, a scrivener who works in a Wall Street law office. Bartleby is a strange and enigmatic figure who refuses to do any work, and eventually refuses to speak altogether. The story explores the themes of alienation, isolation, and the meaning of work.

Bartleby is a complex and fascinating character. He is at once passive and aggressive, compliant and defiant. He is a man who has withdrawn from society, but he is also a man who is deeply engaged with the world around him.

The story is told from the perspective of Bartleby’s employer, who is both fascinated and repelled by Bartleby. The employer is a well-meaning man, but he is also a product of his time and place. He cannot understand Bartleby’s behavior, and he is ultimately unable to help him.

“Bartleby, the Scrivener” is a powerful and moving story that explores the dark side of human nature. It is a story about the individual’s struggle to find meaning in a world that seems increasingly meaningless.

The story is also a meditation on the nature of work. Bartleby’s refusal to work is a protest against the dehumanizing effects of capitalism. It is a reminder that work is not just about making money; it is also about finding meaning and purpose in life.

“Bartleby, the Scrivener” is a classic American short story that is still relevant today. It is a story that is both timeless and timely, and it is a story that everyone should read.

Review 7

I’d be delighted to provide you with a detailed review of Herman Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street”.

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a thought-provoking novella that delves into the complexities of human nature, the dehumanizing effects of modern society, and the power of individuality. Written by Herman Melville, the renowned author of “Moby-Dick,” this work showcases his mastery of language and his ability to craft a compelling narrative that transcends time.

Plot:

The story revolves around the life of Bartleby, a Wall Street lawyer who becomes known for his eccentric behavior and his relentless pursuit of solitude. When his employer, the titular character, dismisses him from his office, Bartleby refuses to leave and continues to occupy a desk in the office, earning the ire of his former colleagues. As the narrative unfolds, Bartleby’s mysterious nature and his unwavering commitment to his own way of life become the central focus of the tale.

Review:

Melville’s writing is characterized by his vivid descriptions of the bustling Wall Street of the mid-19th century, his keen observations of human nature, and his exploration of themes that are just as relevant today as they were when the novella was first published. The story is narrated by a nameless lawyer who is both fascinated and repelled by Bartleby’s unusual behavior, creating an air of ambiguity that adds depth to the narrative.

The characters in the novella are well-developed and nuanced, with each one embodying a particular aspect of human nature. Bartleby’s unwavering commitment to his solitude is both captivating and unsettling, while the narrator’s attempts to understand him reveal the complexities of human relationships. The cast of supporting characters, including the titular scrivener and a garrulous Wall Street broker, add texture and humor to the narrative.

One of the most striking aspects of the novella is its exploration of the dehumanizing effects of modern society. Melville’s portrayal of the rat-race of Wall Street and the soullessness of the office environment is eerily prescient, highlighting the toll that capitalism can take on the human psyche. At the same time, the novella celebrates the power of individuality and nonconformity, urging readers to embrace their unique identities and reject the conformity of mainstream society.

Themes:

• Human Nature: The novella explores the complexities of human nature, delving into the motivations, desires, and frailties of the characters.
• Solitude and Isolation: Bartleby’s relentless pursuit of solitude is a central theme of the novella, raising questions about the nature of loneliness and the need for human connection.
• Dehumanization: Melville’s portrayal of the soullessness of Wall Street and the office environment highlights the dehumanizing effects of modern society, emphasizing the importance of individuality and nonconformity.
• Power Dynamics: The novella explores the power dynamics between characters, particularly between Bartleby and his employer, shedding light on the social hierarchies of the time.

Style and Language:

Melville’s writing style is characterized by his masterful use of language, which is both poetic and precise. His prose is rich in imagery, with vivid descriptions of the Wall Street landscape and the characters’ emotions and motivations. The narrative is structured around a series of vignettes, each one revealing a new aspect of Bartleby’s enigmatic personality.

Conclusion:

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a timeless tale that continues to captivate readers with its exploration of human nature, the dehumanizing effects of modern society, and the power of individuality. Melville’s writing is characterized by his masterful use of language, his keen observations of human nature, and his ability to craft a compelling narrative that transc

Review 8

Here is a brief review of the book Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street by Herman Melville:

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a short story by Herman Melville, first published in two parts in 1853. The story is told by a lawyer who hires a new clerk, Bartleby, who is initially a diligent worker. However, Bartleby soon begins to refuse to do any work, responding to all requests with the phrase, “I would prefer not to.”

The lawyer is initially puzzled by Bartleby’s behavior, but he eventually comes to tolerate it. He even tries to help Bartleby, but Bartleby is unmoved. As the story progresses, Bartleby’s condition worsens, and he eventually dies in the lawyer’s office.

The story has been interpreted in many different ways. Some critics see Bartleby as a symbol of the individual’s alienation in a capitalist society. Others see him as a representation of the human tendency to resist authority. Still others see him as a victim of mental illness.

Whatever interpretation one takes, Bartleby, the Scrivener is a haunting and enigmatic story that continues to fascinate readers today.

Here are some of the pros and cons of the book:

Pros:

• Thought-provoking and ambiguous
• Well-written and suspenseful
• Vivid characters and setting
• Timeless themes

Cons:

• Slow-paced and meandering
• Some readers may find the ending unsatisfying

Overall, Bartleby, the Scrivener is a classic short story that is worth reading for its insights into the human condition. It is a story that will stay with you long after you have finished reading it.

Here are some of the key themes of the story:

• Alienation: Bartleby’s refusal to work can be seen as a rejection of the capitalist system and the values it represents. He is an outsider who does not fit in, and he eventually finds himself isolated and alone.
• Resistance to authority: Bartleby’s repeated use of the phrase “I would prefer not to” can be seen as a form of passive resistance. He refuses to do what he is told, even though he knows that it will lead to his own downfall.
• Mental illness: Some critics believe that Bartleby is suffering from a mental illness, such as depression or schizophrenia. This would explain his withdrawal from society and his inability to function normally.
• The meaning of life: The story raises the question of what gives life meaning. Bartleby’s refusal to work suggests that he has found no meaning in his life. He is simply going through the motions, without any real purpose.

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a complex and challenging story that has been interpreted in many different ways. However, it is a story that is sure to stay with you long after you have finished reading it. It is a story that will make you think about the meaning of life, the nature of work, and the relationship between the individual and society.

Review 9

Here’s my brief review of “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” by Herman Melville, based on my analysis of the book’s themes, characters, and literary devices.

Plot Summary:

The story revolves around the life of Wall Street lawyer, Turkey Morgan, who hires a strange and mysterious scrivener named Bartleby to work in his law office. Despite his exceptional skills as a copyist, Bartleby’s behavior becomes increasingly erratic and inscrutable, causing tension among the office staff and eventually leading to a dramatic and heart-wrenching conclusion.

Themes:

Isolation and Solitude: The novel explores the themes of isolation and solitude, as Bartleby becomes increasingly withdraUovery: Bartleby’s enigmatic nature serves as a catalyst for self-discovery and introspection, forcing the other characters to re-evaluate their own identities and values.

Characters:

• Bartleby: The titular character is a complex and enigmatic figure, whose mysterious past and eccentric behavior drive the plot and themes of the novel.
• Turkey Morgan: The protagonist and narrator of the story, Turkey is a successful Wall Street lawyer who employs Bartleby and becomes increasingly obsessed with understanding his behavior.
• Ginger Nut: A young boy who works in the law office and serves as a foil to Bartleby’s eccentricities.
• The Office Clerks: A group of anonymous and interchangeable office workers who serve as a backdrop to the main action of the story.

Literary Devices:

• Symbolism: Melville uses symbolism throughout the novel, such as the symbol of the glass door that separates Bartleby from the rest of the office, representing the barriers that exist between people.
• Irony: The novel employs irony in the form of contrasts between the mundane and the extraordinary, such as the juxtaposition of Bartleby’s peculiar behavior with the ordinary routine of the law office.
• Imagery: Melville’s vivid descriptions of the Wall Street setting and the characters’ physical and emotional states create a rich and immersive experience for the reader.

Critical Reception:

“Bartleby, the Scrivener” received positive reviews upon its initial publication in 1853, with many critics praising Melville’s unique style and the depth of his characters. The story has since been recognized as a classic of American literature and a pioneering work in the genre of psychological realism.

In conclusion, “Bartleby, the Scrivener” is a haunting and thought-provoking tale that explores themes of isolation, humanity, and power dynamics. Melville’s masterful use of symbolism, irony, and imagery creates a complex and immersive world that lingers long after the final page is turned. I highly recommend this novella to anyone interested in American literature, psychological fiction, or simply a compelling and thought-provoking read.

Review 10

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” by Herman Melville is a thought-provoking and melancholic novella that delves into the themes of alienation, conformity, and the complexities of human nature. Through the eyes of the unnamed narrator, an elderly lawyer, we are introduced to Bartleby, a peculiar scrivener who challenges societal norms in a Wall Street law office.

Melville’s writing style is precise and introspective, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the mind of the narrator and experience the growing fascination and frustration he feels towards Bartleby. The novella begins with an overview of the office’s bustling and hectic atmosphere, where the narrator hires Bartleby as a copyist. However, Bartleby soon becomes an enigma, refusing to perform tasks and responding with his now-famous phrase, “I would prefer not to.”

The character of Bartleby embodies the concept of passive resistance, as he passively resists conforming to the demands of society and the expectations placed upon him. His refusal to engage in the conventional practices of the workplace and his preference for solitude create a stark contrast to the other characters, who are driven by ambition and the pursuit of wealth. Bartleby’s passive resistance highlights the tension between individuality and conformity, forcing the narrator and readers alike to question the nature of work, free will, and the consequences of societal expectations.

As the story progresses, the narrator’s attempts to understand Bartleby’s behavior and help him become increasingly futile. The lawyer’s initial curiosity slowly transforms into a mixture of pity, frustration, and even guilt for his own inability to comprehend or solve Bartleby’s predicament. This emotional journey adds depth to the narrative, as it explores the complexities of human connection and the limitations of empathy.

“Bartleby, the Scrivener” also serves as a critique of the dehumanizing effects of the modern industrialized world, particularly in the context of Wall Street. The characters in the story are reduced to their professional roles, losing their individuality and becoming mere cogs in the machinery of capitalism. Melville’s portrayal of the office environment as a soul-sucking and monotonous place forces readers to reflect on the consequences of a society that values productivity over humanity.

The novella’s ending leaves readers with a haunting sense of melancholy and unanswered questions. Bartleby’s fate and ultimate demise remain a mystery, leaving room for interpretation and contemplation. This open-ended conclusion serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of the human condition and the limitations of understanding others fully.

In conclusion, “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a timeless literary work that explores profound themes of alienation, conformity, and the struggle for individuality. Melville’s introspective writing style, coupled with the enigmatic and unforgettable character of Bartleby, captivates readers and prompts deep reflection on the human experience. This novella is a thought-provoking read that continues to resonate with readers, highlighting the enduring relevance of its themes in our modern society.

Review 11

Here is a brief review of the book Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street by Herman Melville:

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a short story by Herman Melville, first published in two parts in 1853. The story is told by a nameless narrator, a Wall Street lawyer who hires a new clerk named Bartleby. Bartleby is a quiet and unassuming young man who is initially a model employee. However, after a few weeks, he begins to refuse to do any work, responding to all requests with the phrase “I would prefer not to.”

The narrator is initially puzzled by Bartleby’s behavior, but he eventually comes to accept it. He tries to find other ways to occupy Bartleby’s time, but Bartleby refuses to participate in any activities. He simply sits in the corner of the office, staring at a wall.

The narrator eventually becomes frustrated with Bartleby’s behavior and tries to fire him. However, Bartleby refuses to leave. He simply says that he would prefer to stay. The narrator is eventually forced to rent another office and abandon Bartleby.

Bartleby’s story is a mystery. The narrator never learns why Bartleby refuses to work or why he prefers to stay in the office. However, the story has been interpreted in many different ways. Some critics see Bartleby as a symbol of the individual’s alienation from modern society. Others see him as a martyr to his own principles. Still others see him as simply a madman.

Whatever interpretation one chooses, Bartleby, the Scrivener is a powerful and disturbing story that continues to resonate with readers today. It is a meditation on the nature of work, the meaning of life, and the limits of individual freedom.

Here are some of the key themes of the story:

• Alienation: Bartleby is alienated from his work, his employer, and society as a whole. He is unable to find a place for himself in the world.
• Individualism: Bartleby is an individual who refuses to conform to the expectations of others. He is willing to sacrifice his own well-being in order to maintain his individuality.
• Freedom: Bartleby’s story is a meditation on the limits of individual freedom. He is free to choose not to work, but he is not free from the consequences of his choice.
• The meaning of life: Bartleby’s story raises the question of the meaning of life. What is the purpose of our existence? What are we supposed to do with our lives?

Bartleby, the Scrivener is a complex and challenging story that rewards careful reading. It is a story that will stay with you long after you have finished reading it.

I hope this is helpful!

Review 12

Introduction:

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a novella written by Herman Melville, first published in 1853. The story revolves around the life of a Wall Street lawyer, his employees, and the enigmatic scrivener, Bartleby, who becomes the central figure of the narrative. In this review, we will delve into the themes, characters, and literary devices used by Melville to create a captivating tale that continues to resonate with readers today.

Plot:

The story is set in the mid-19th century and follows the life of a successful Wall Street lawyer, known only as the “narrator.” He hires a new scrivener, Bartleby, to work in his law office. Bartleby is a peculiar individual, preferring to do things his own way and refusing to conform to the standard procedures of the office. Despite his eccentricities, Bartleby proves to be an excellent scrivener, and the narrator is pleased with his work. However, as the story progresses, Bartleby’s behavior becomes increasingly erratic, and he begins to reject various tasks assigned to him by the narrator. The narrator, along with his other employees, is baffled by Bartleby’s actions and struggles to understand him.

Themes:

• Identity: The theme of identity is prevalent throughout the novella. Bartleby’s refusal to conform to societal norms and expectations raises questions about his true identity. Is he a rebellious nonconformist, a man of principle, or a mentally unstable individual? The ambiguity surrounding Bartleby’s character underscores the fluidity of identity and challenges readers to form their own interpretations.
• Alienation: Bartleby’s isolation and detachment from society serve as a commentary on the effects of urbanization and industrialization. His rejection of the material world and his desire for autonomy highlight the consequences of a society that values profit over human connection.
• Morality: The novella prompts readers to question their moral beliefs. Is it ethical to dismiss someone who refuses to comply with societal norms, or should we empathize with their struggle? The narrator’s inner conflict regarding Bartleby’s fate serves as a reflection of the moral dilemmas we face in our own lives.

Characters:

• Bartleby: The enigmatic scrivener is the central figure of the novella. His passive resistance and unconventional behavior serve as a commentary on the fragility of human relationships and the importance of individuality.
• The Narrator: The unnamed narrator is a Wall Street lawyer who employs Bartleby. His attempts to understand and connect with Bartleby reflect his own moral struggles and the challenges of navigating a society that values conformity.
• Turkey and Nippers: The narrator’s other employees, Turkey and Nippers, are foils to Bartleby. Their conformity and adherence to societal norms contrast with Bartleby’s rebelliousness, highlighting the tension between individuality and conformity.

Literary Devices:

• Symbolism: The “dead letters” that Bartleby is tasked with copying serve as a symbol for the futility of human existence. The letters, like Bartleby, are meaningless and ignored, underscoring the insignificance of our lives in the grand scheme of things.
• Irony: Melville employs irony throughout the novella. The fact that Bartleby, a scrivener who refuses to write, is hired to copy legal documents is a prime example. This irony highlights the absurdity of the situation and emphasizes the novella’s themes.
• Imagery: Melville’s vivid descriptions of Wall Street and the office where Bartleby works create a claustrophobic atmosphere that reflects the characters’ emotional states. The cramped, oppressive environment underscores the novella’s themes of alienation and isolation.

Conclusion:

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a thought-provoking novella that continues to captivate readers with its timeless themes and unique characters. Mel

Review 13

Here is a book review of “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” by Herman Melville:

Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street is a novella by American writer Herman Melville, first published in 1853. It is a psychological story about a scrivener named Bartleby who is hired to work in a law firm on Wall Street in New York City.

The story is narrated by the unnamed lawyer who hires Bartleby to work along with two other copyists, Turkey and Nippers. Bartleby’s duties involve copying legal documents by hand. At first, Bartleby seems like a capable employee who work diligently. However, he soon begins refusing tasks by simply responding “I would prefer not to” when asked to proofread or complete other assignments.

This confounds and distresses the lawyer. Despite his polite refusals, Bartleby’s work deteriorates and he stays later into the night without permission. The lawyer’s attempts to reason with Bartleby or fire him fail, as Bartleby remains persistent in his absolute refusals. Bartleby comes to live at the office, sleeping there on weekends without permission.

As Bartleby’s behavior escalates, it begins to impact the lawyer’s business and distress his other employees. Unable to get through to Bartleby or understand his motivations, the lawyer has Bartleby forcibly evicted from the office. He later discovers Bartleby was arrested and brought to the local prison, where he refuses food and starves himself to death.

The story explores themes of isolation, disenfranchisement and the dehumanizing aspects of capitalism. Bartleby’s monotonous work and persistent refusals represent a form of quiet resistance and withdrawal from society. His character has been analyzed and debated by many literary critics since its publication. Overall, it provides a thought-provoking look at individual will and autonomy within a conformist business environment in 19th century New York City.

That concludes my long-form book review of Herman Melville’s 1853 novella “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” without making any assumptions and aiming to accurately and precisely summarize the key details and themes. Please let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions.

Review 14

Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street is a short story by Herman Melville that was first published in Putnam’s Magazine in 1853. The story is about a Wall Street lawyer who hires a new clerk named Bartleby. At first, Bartleby is a hard worker and produces high-quality work. However, one day when asked to proofread a document, Bartleby responds with his now-famous phrase, “I would prefer not to.” From that point on, Bartleby begins to perform fewer and fewer tasks until he eventually stops working altogether. He spends his days staring out of the office window at a brick wall.

The story has been interpreted in many ways over the years. Some see it as a critique of capitalism and the dehumanizing effects of modern society. Others see it as a commentary on the nature of work and the human condition. Whatever your interpretation may be, there is no denying that Bartleby, the Scrivener is a thought-provoking and engaging read.

Melville’s writing style is both descriptive and engaging. He uses vivid imagery to bring the characters and settings to life. The story is also full of symbolism and metaphor, which adds depth and complexity to the narrative.

Overall, Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street is a classic work of American literature that is well worth reading. It is a thought-provoking story that will stay with you long after you have finished reading it.

Review 15

“Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” by Herman Melville is a remarkable and thought-provoking novella that delves into themes of humanity, conformity, and the alienation of modern society. Written in the mid-19th century, the story remains relevant and resonates with readers even today.

The narrative follows the life of an unnamed narrator, a successful Wall Street lawyer, who hires a peculiar and enigmatic scrivener named Bartleby. Initially, Bartleby is diligent and efficient in his work, but gradually, he starts responding to any request with the phrase “I would prefer not to.” This refusal becomes his trademark response, leading to a series of conflicts and challenges for the narrator.

Melville masterfully captures the essence of Bartleby’s character, creating an enigma that perplexes both the characters within the story and the readers. Bartleby represents an embodiment of passive resistance, embodying a refusal to conform to societal expectations. His actions challenge the narrator’s perception of authority, work, and the human condition itself.

The novella explores the psychological and emotional impact of Bartleby’s presence on the narrator and those around him. As the story progresses, the lawyer grapples with his own frustration, guilt, and an increasing sense of responsibility towards Bartleby’s well-being. This internal struggle reflects the broader themes of compassion, empathy, and the limitations of human understanding.

Through Bartleby’s character, Melville also critiques the dehumanizing effects of the modern capitalist society. The Wall Street setting serves as a metaphorical backdrop, depicting the relentless pursuit of wealth and the soul-crushing monotony of office life. Bartleby’s refusal to conform becomes a silent protest against the oppressive and soulless nature of the working world.

Melville’s writing style is concise yet rich in detail, allowing readers to immerse themselves in the world he creates. His narrative voice is compelling, drawing readers into the lawyer’s perspective and thoughts. The author’s use of irony and subtlety adds depth to the story, inviting readers to ponder the complexities of human behavior and societal norms.

“Bartleby, the Scrivener” is a thought-provoking exploration of human nature, individualism, and the consequences of societal conformity. Melville’s work challenges readers to question the boundaries of empathy, the role of authority, and the meaning of work in a rapidly changing world.

In conclusion, “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a timeless piece of literature that continues to captivate readers with its profound insights and philosophical musings. Melville’s examination of the human condition and his critique of society’s oppressive forces make this novella a must-read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities of human existence.

Review 16

Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street is a short story by Herman Melville that was first published in Putnam’s Magazine in 1853. The story is about a Wall Street lawyer who hires a new clerk named Bartleby. At first, Bartleby is a hard worker and produces high-quality work. However, he soon begins to refuse to do any work at all, responding to every request with the phrase “I would prefer not to.” The narrator tries to reason with Bartleby and learn more about him, but he never has any success. Eventually, the narrator moves his business to a different building, but Bartleby continues to make a nuisance of himself. The story has been interpreted in many ways, with some critics seeing it as a critique of capitalism and others as a psychological study of the human mind. Overall, Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street is an interesting and thought-provoking read that ra