The Forgotten 500 (2007) tells the story of Allied Airmen who were trapped behind enemy lines in World War II and the courageous citizens of Yugoslavia who risked everything to help them get home. For political reasons, the story remained classified for decades until the 1980s. But now, the events leading to the largest rescue operation of the war are available to us all.

Introduction: Discover the events leading up to Operation Halyard.

In the waning months of World War II, everyone’s attention was caught up in the miraculous D-Day landings in Normandy and the slow, Allied march toward Berlin. But elsewhere in Europe, other miracles were taking place that didn’t get as much coverage. In fact, some wouldn’t become known to the general public for decades after the war ended.

The story of what happened in Yugoslavia in 1944 is one of those unreported miracles. For political reasons, the events that led to the rescue of over 500 Allied airmen would remain hidden until the late 1980s. With access to declassified documents as well as first-hand testimonies, it’s now possible to reconstruct the thrilling narrative that led to what became known as “the Great Escape of Yugoslavia.” This is the story of Operation Halyard.

In Limbo

The year is 1944. For the past three years, Allied bombers have been conducting sorties over Romania. The goal? To destroy the country’s oil fields. Romania has been occupied by Nazi Germany since 1940, and its oil is playing a key role in the war effort against the Allies. The Nazi war machine knows that to win the war, it’ll need a continuous supply of oil to power its tanks, planes, and ships.

Most Allied planes that take off from Italy to participate in the bombing raids return to base. But some don’t. Shot down over enemy territory, the airmen only have one option – to parachute down and hope for the best. But they’ve been warned – if they end up landing in Yugoslavia, Romania’s neighbor, avoid the Chetniks. This Serbian nationalist guerrilla force is suspected of collaborating with the Nazis. If caught by the Chetniks, the allied airmen might get handed over to the Germans. And if this is the case, execution by firing squad is a real possibility.

One such airman that found himself in Yugoslavia was Lieutenant Robert Wilson. He was the navigator on a B-17 bomber that went down in July 1944. To his surprise, upon reaching a Serbian village, he was welcomed with open arms. Even more surprising was when he learned that other Allied airmen were being hidden by the villagers from the occupying German troops.

Most Americans who survived the parachute down were treated like family members, fed, and provided with a place to sleep. All the while, it turned out the Chetniks weren’t turning over Allied airmen to the Germans. On the contrary, they were helping to escort Americans away from German-occupied areas to remote mountain villages.

Eventually, hundreds of airmen were gathered with the Chetniks in the remote village of Pranjani. The village also served as the headquarters of the Chetniks’ leader, Draža Mihailović. The Americans who had the chance to meet Mihailović describe him as a quiet man of principle. He ate the same food as his men and joined in with doing difficult tasks. What’s more, is that he was risking the lives of many Serbians in order to shelter the downed Allied airmen.

This begs the question: why was Mihailović doing so much to help the Allies? And why had the airmen been recommended to avoid his Chetniks in the first place?

To understand his reasoning, let’s take a brief look at the politics on the ground in Yugoslavia at the time. The two most powerful anti-Nazi resistance groups in the region were Mihailović’s Chetniks and Marshal Tito’s communist Partisans. These two groups hated each other even more than they hated the Nazis. They had opposing war goals, with the Chetniks embracing the return of the prewar monarchy. In contrast, the Partisans envisioned a new communist state under Tito.

In addition to their political differences, the two groups had differing strategies on how to counter the Nazi occupation. The Partisans were very proactive in resisting the Nazis and weren’t afraid to sacrifice civilian lives to do so. The Chetniks, on the other hand, were mostly biding their time until the Allies launched a successful invasion. This meant that the Allies’ position was to back the Partisans and, at the same time, to remain suspicious of the Chetniks. This position was strengthened by intelligence reports indicating that Mihailović was collaborating with the Nazi occupiers.

In aiding the Allied airmen, Mihailović wanted to demonstrate his allegiance to the Allied cause. In doing so, he hoped to receive their support in forming a government after the war was over.

But when intelligence sources in Yugoslavia got word out that Mihailović was gathering downed Allied airmen with the hope of returning them to the West, the reports were met with deaf ears. They assumed that Mihailović was attempting to trick them.

The situation for the hundreds of stranded Allied airmen seemed dire. With no help coming, surely the Germans would eventually find them. All the while, their mothers and wives back home had been informed that their sons were missing. This, of course, usually meant they were dead.

They needed a miracle. Luckily, the stars were about to align for the downed airmen.

The Stars Align

The months were wearing on for the now more than 500 airmen stranded in Yugoslavia. Food was scarce, and many were sleeping in barns. With few options aside from simply staying put, depression became rampant among the soldiers. It seemed that the world had forgotten about them – and that no rescue attempt was going to be made.

Meanwhile, across the Adriatic Sea in Italy, rumors of stranded airmen reached the desk of a high-ranking American intelligence official. His name was George Vujnovich, and he worked for the Office of Strategic Services, or OSS. After the war, the OSS would become the CIA. Vujnovich’s parents had emigrated to the US from Yugoslavia, and he had extensive connections to the region.

One such connection was that of his wife Mirjana, herself a native Yugoslav. It was May 1944, and she was eight and a half months pregnant and residing in Washington, DC. Luck would have it that she heard about the plight of the stranded airmen while attending a party with many fellow Yugoslav immigrants in attendance. She immediately sent a letter to her husband in Italy, imploring him to look into the situation. Hers was no ordinary intelligence collected by spies but instead based on first-hand accounts of ordinary people on the ground in Yugoslavia. Perhaps Mihailović wasn’t trying to play a trick after all?

After reading the bombshell letter from his wife, George Vujnovich decided to get to the bottom of the situation. He made it his personal mission to determine the existence of these stranded airmen and, if possible, pull off a successful rescue attempt. Although the airmen themselves didn’t know it, their fate had just taken a turn for the better.

A plan was set in motion. Vujnovich assembled a team whose mission was to parachute behind enemy lines and rendezvous with Mihailović. Vujnovich recruited fellow OSS agent and Serbian-American George Musulin to lead the three-man team dropping into Yugoslavia. As Musulin had worked with Mihailović in the past, he was the perfect man for the operation.

If Musulin could confirm that the airmen were indeed stranded there, he’d send an encrypted radio message back to Italy. Finally, he’d coordinate the secret construction of a landing strip for Allied evacuation planes to land on. If all went according to plan, the airmen could be successfully evacuated.

The plan was codenamed Operation Halyard. Other OSS agents described it as crazy, and most thought it was doomed to fail. So much could go wrong. But Vujnovich and Musulin were not to be deterred. The lives of hundreds of Americans were at stake – they had to try. So, after three months of preparation and making contact with Mihailović, Musulin and his team boarded a plane headed to Yugoslavia. They were unsure if they’d make it out alive.

While stormy weather and bad intelligence scuppered the first two parachute attempts, it was third time lucky for Musulin and his team. On August 2, they parachuted into enemy territory with ease, landing not far from the welcoming party of Chetniks and Allied airmen. When the two groups rendezvoused, Musulin was shocked to find out that it wasn’t just the 100 airmen that he was expecting – it was more than 500. The operation just got a lot bigger, and more risky to boot.

Redemption

Now that the existence of the airmen was confirmed, it was time to begin perhaps the most risky phase of the operation – building an improvised runway from scratch right under the Germans’ noses in a mountainous area. They didn’t let the daunting nature of their task stop them from getting started right away.

The Chetniks had no adequate tools or equipment, so farm tools such as pitchforks and hoes were gathered, and the airmen and their Yugoslav hosts got to work. Oxcarts came in hand for hauling the bulk of the rocks and dirt, but most of the work was done by hand. To complicate matters, the men had to work at night in the dark so as not to attract the attention of German spy planes flying above.

Six days after Musulin arrived, the runway was nearly ready. This information was radioed over to Italy, as well as a request for six cargo planes to arrive the next night. So far, their luck was holding out.

Finally, the day of the evacuation arrived. The planes were to land at night without any lights, further raising the risk of failure. But before the sun even set, the sound of planes was heard in the distance. To the horror of all, it wasn’t their rescuers, but a German Stuka dive bomber accompanying two Junker transport planes.

Everyone who was still working on the improvised landing strip ran into the forest to take cover. Could it be that the Germans had found out about their plan? Were these enemy planes about to bomb the landing strip they’d spent the last week building? Had they gotten so close to being rescued just for all of it to fall apart at the last minute?

It was with a huge sigh of relief that the hiding Americans watched the German planes simply pass overhead – it had been a random flight after all. It seemed their plan was still safe for now. And if their luck continued to hold out, a good portion of the airmen would be on their way home in a few hours. A shaken Musulin almost considered delaying the first evacuations for another day, but he knew it was now or never. The later they left it, the more likely the Germans would discover their plan.

Finally, after the sun had set, the familiar drone of an American C-47 cargo plane was heard in the distance. The airmen were ecstatic – they were finally going to be rescued. The plane still had to land though, and this was the tricky part. Would their improvised airstrip be sufficient? Was it long enough? And could these pilots pull off landing in the dark on a mountainous plateau?

It turned out the answer to these questions was a resounding yes. Over the next two days, 272 men were picked up and flown back to Italy. Before leaving, they tossed their flight jackets and other gifts to the Yugoslav villagers who’d helped them so much during their ordeal.

Over the next few months, more evacuations were successfully planned and executed. Allied airmen continued to make their way to the airstrip from across the region, all with the help of Mihailović’s Chetniks. The grand total of Allied men rescued came to 512, making Operation Halyard the largest successful air evacuation of World War II.

Upon arriving in Italy, all rescued soldiers were commanded to keep the mission a secret. The reason? That if the Germans found out who’d aided them in their escape, they might suffer violent reprisals.

But there was more to it than that. This brings us back to the political situation in Yugoslavia. Even though Mihailović had demonstrated his dedication to helping the Allies, their position didn’t change. The official line was still that he was a Nazi collaborator. The communist Partisans were still doing a much greater job in fighting against the Germans, and more evidence of previous Chetnik collaboration with the Nazis was coming to light.

The war was over within a few months of the last evacuation plane departing. Backed by the USSR, the Partisans assumed leadership of Yugoslavia, and a communist state was established. Then, in 1946, Mihailović was arrested. The charges? Treason and Nazi collaboration.

The airmen who’d been treated so well by Mihailović and his men were outraged upon learning of the charges. They petitioned the State Department with a simple message: He saved our lives – now we’ll save his.

But although they were granted permission to visit him in prison, they weren’t allowed to testify for him in court. In what was considered a sham trial by the airmen, Mihailović was sentenced to death. He was executed by firing squad on July 17, 1946.

After his death, Mihailović was largely forgotten. But the rescued airmen didn’t let this get in the way of their crusade to prove his innocence. Their continued perseverance resulted in President Truman posthumously awarding Mihailović the Legion of Merit in 1948 for his role in saving over 500 Allied airmen. This award is the highest recognition a foreign national can receive.

The award was kept secret until 1967 so as not to damage relations with Yugoslavia. But with Operation Halyard now being declassified, the world knows of the heroism of Mihailović and the Yugoslavs that helped save hundreds of American lives.

Summary

Hundreds of Allied airmen were downed while conducting bombing sorties over Romania in the final year of World War II. The lucky ones were found by the Chetniks, a Yugoslav nationalist guerrilla force led by Draža Mihailović. The Chetniks kept the airmen safe until a Rescue Mission was finally planned by American intelligence officials. Against all odds, the mission was successful and over 500 Allied airmen were rescued.

Review 1

“The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II” by Gregory A. Freeman is a riveting account of a lesser-known but highly significant event during World War II. The Book tells the story of 500 American airmen who were shot down over Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia and were rescued in a daring mission by the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor to the CIA.

Freeman’s narrative is engaging and well-researched, providing a detailed account of the events leading up to the rescue, the rescue mission itself, and the aftermath. The book is filled with personal stories of the airmen, their struggles, and their heroism, which adds a human element to the historical events. The author also delves into the political complexities of the time, including the delicate relationship between the Allies and the Yugoslav Partisans led by Josip Broz Tito.

One of the strengths of the book is Freeman’s ability to create a sense of suspense and tension, even though the outcome is known. The rescue mission, codenamed Operation Halyard, is described in a way that keeps the reader on the edge of their seat. The author also does a commendable job of highlighting the bravery and resourcefulness of the men involved in the mission.

However, some readers might find the book’s pacing a bit uneven, with some sections being more engaging than others. Additionally, while the book is generally well-researched, some historical purists might take issue with the occasional lack of source citations.

Overall, “The Forgotten 500” is a compelling and informative read that sheds light on a fascinating, yet often overlooked, chapter of World War II history. It’s a testament to the courage and resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

Review 2

“The Forgotten 500” by Gregory A. Freeman is a gripping non-fiction account that delves into one of the most remarkable rescue missions of World War II. The book explores the untold story of the courageous men who risked everything to save the lives of over 500 downed American airmen trapped behind enemy lines in Yugoslavia.

Freeman’s narrative centers around Operation Halyard, an audacious plan devised by the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and the United States Army Air Forces. The mission aimed to airlift these stranded airmen out of German-occupied Yugoslavia, a region where they faced imminent capture, torture, or death. Freeman masterfully reconstructs the events leading up to the mission, providing detailed insights into the planning, execution, and aftermath of this extraordinary rescue operation.

One of the book’s notable strengths is the meticulous research and extensive firsthand accounts that Freeman draws upon. Through interviews with surviving airmen, their families, and individuals involved in the mission, he paints a vivid and harrowing picture of the airmen’s experiences, the challenges they faced, and the sacrifices made by the brave Yugoslav Partisans who aided them.

Freeman seamlessly weaves together multiple storylines, deftly shifting between the perspectives of the rescued airmen, the OSS operatives, and the Yugoslav Partisans. This multi-dimensional approach not only adds depth to the narrative but also provides a comprehensive understanding of the rescue mission from various angles.

Moreover, “The Forgotten 500” goes beyond the immediate rescue operation and delves into the geopolitical complexities of the time. Freeman explores the delicate balance of power between the Allies and the Partisans, the tensions between the British and American intelligence agencies, and the impact of the mission on the overall progress of World War II. This contextual backdrop adds richness to the story, elevating it from a mere tale of heroism to a nuanced exploration of wartime politics.

Freeman’s writing style is engaging and accessible, making “The Forgotten 500” an engrossing read for both history enthusiasts and casual readers. He maintains a steady pace throughout the book, infusing suspense and tension into the narrative, even though the outcome of the mission is known from the start. Additionally, the author’s attention to detail and his ability to capture the emotional journey of the rescued airmen make the reader feel personally invested in their fate.

If there is one criticism of “The Forgotten 500,” it is that, at times, the extensive cast of characters and the complex web of relationships can be challenging to follow. However, Freeman provides a helpful list of characters at the beginning of the book, which assists in keeping track of the individuals involved.

In conclusion, “The Forgotten 500” by Gregory A. Freeman is a captivating and meticulously researched account of an extraordinary rescue mission during World War II. Freeman’s ability to bring together personal narratives, historical context, and the bravery of those involved creates a compelling and unforgettable read. This book stands as a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the often overlooked heroes who risked everything for their fellow comrades. It is a must-read for anyone interested in World War II history, acts of heroism, and the untold stories of war.

Review 3

The Forgotten 500 by Gregory A. Freeman tells the gripping true story of the largest rescue mission of American airmen during World War 2. The book does an incredible job bringing to life the remarkable heroism shown by both the airmen stranded in Yugoslavia as well as the local resistance fighters who risked everything to save them.

This non-fiction historical account reads like a thrilling novel. Freeman takes us deep into the dangerous terrain of war-torn Yugoslavia following the downing of over 500 American airmen who crash landed or parachuted into enemy territory. Left with very little supplies and means of escape, these airmen were relying on the kindness of strangers to survive.

Freeman spends significant time fleshing out the characters of both the stranded airmen and the Yugoslav resistance fighters who work tirelessly to save them. We experience the harsh conditions, enemies on all sides, and agonizing wait for rescue through the eyes of these unforgettable individuals. The relationships that form between the airmen and resistance fighters who bond together through these harrowing circumstances are truly moving.

The major strength of this book is the level of compelling detail and firsthand accounts that Freeman draws from to bring this almost forgotten story to life. He meticulously researches mission reports, interviews surviving airmen and resistance fighters, and pore through diaries and correspondences to reconstruct each step of this remarkable rescue. The level of insight we gain into the operations of the mission, the heroic acts of daring undertaken, and the great risks taken on both sides is truly impressive.

Overall, The Forgotten 500 is a must read for anyone interested in World War 2 history, tales of extraordinary heroism, and memorable stories of unlikely alliances formed in times of great peril. Freeman has done a tremendous service by recovering this important piece of history and rendering it in a way that honors those who risked their lives to rescue and protect complete strangers from harm. I highly recommend this impactful and riveting work of historical non-fiction.

Review 4

Gregory A. Freeman’s book, “The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II,” sheds light on a remarkable and often overlooked aspect of World War II history. With meticulous research and a gripping narrative style, Freeman takes readers on a journey through one of the most daring rescue missions of the war.

The book uncovers the incredible story of the downed American airmen who found themselves stranded in enemy-occupied Yugoslavia. These airmen faced not only the harsh realities of war but also the added danger of being trapped behind enemy lines. Freeman masterfully captures the fear, courage, and determination of these forgotten heroes as they struggled to survive and evade capture.

What sets “The Forgotten 500” apart is its focus on the covert rescue mission led by a group of OSS operatives and local Yugoslav Partisans. Freeman skillfully weaves together first-hand accounts, official documents, and historical records to reconstruct the events surrounding this daring operation. Through his vivid descriptions, readers can feel the tension and uncertainty that accompanied each step of the mission.

Freeman also delves into the political complexities of the time, highlighting the delicate balance between the Allies and the Partisans in Yugoslavia. He provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by the rescuers as they navigated through treacherous terrain, evaded enemy patrols, and coordinated with local resistance fighters. This historical context adds depth and nuance to the narrative, allowing readers to understand the significance of the mission within the larger context of World War II.

One of the book’s strengths is Freeman’s ability to humanize the individuals involved in the rescue. He introduces us to the airmen themselves, sharing their personal stories, fears, and hopes. By doing so, he creates a powerful emotional connection between the readers and these brave men, making their eventual rescue all the more compelling and gratifying.

“The Forgotten 500” is not just a story of heroism and courage; it is also a tale of sacrifice and resilience. Freeman explores the physical and psychological toll that the war took on both the rescuers and the rescued. He sheds light on the emotional scars that persisted long after the mission was over, reminding us of the lasting impact of war on those who lived through it.

In terms of writing style, Freeman’s prose is engaging and accessible. He strikes a balance between providing historical context and maintaining a fast-paced narrative, ensuring that readers remain captivated throughout. The book is thoroughly researched, with extensive endnotes and a bibliography that demonstrate Freeman’s commitment to accuracy and authenticity.

Overall, “The Forgotten 500” is an exceptional work of historical non-fiction that brings to light an extraordinary rescue mission from World War II. Gregory A. Freeman’s meticulous research, compelling storytelling, and attention to detail make this book a must-read for anyone interested in the untold stories of heroism and sacrifice that shaped the outcome of the war. It serves as a tribute to the brave men who risked everything for their comrades and the cause of freedom.

Review 5

This book is an incredible account of one of the most daring and heroic rescue missions in the history of warfare.

Book Summary:

“The Forgotten 500” tells the story of the incredible rescue mission that took place during World War II, when 500 American soldiers were stranded behind enemy lines in the remote jungles of Papua New Guinea. The soldiers, known as the “Forgotten 500,” were part of a group of 1,700 soldiers who had been sent to defend the strategic airfield at Milne Bay, but they were quickly overwhelmed by the Japanese. The remaining soldiers were forced to flee into the jungle, where they faced extreme conditions, disease, and constant attacks from the Japanese.

The book follows the journey of the surviving soldiers as they fight for their lives, facing unimaginable challenges and sacrifices. Despite the odds against them, the soldiers managed to survive for months in the jungle, relying on their courage, resourcefulness, and the help of local villagers.

The author, Gregory A. Freeman, masterfully weaves together the stories of the soldiers, their families, and the leaders who planned and executed the daring rescue mission. The book is meticulously researched, with detailed accounts of the battles, the conditions in the jungle, and the bravery of the soldiers.

My Review:

“The Forgotten 500” is an absolutely gripping and inspiring book that brings to life one of the most remarkable stories of World War II. The author does an excellent job of humanizing the soldiers and their families, making it impossible not to become emotionally invested in their journey.

The book is well-structured, with each chapter building on the previous one to create a suspenseful and engaging narrative. The author’s use of descriptive language and vivid imagery brings the jungle and the soldiers’ experiences to life in a way that is both harrowing and awe-inspiring.

One of the most compelling aspects of the book is the way it highlights the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers, as well as the leadership and strategic planning that went into the rescue mission. The author provides a detailed account of the challenges faced by the soldiers, including the extreme conditions of the jungle, the constant threat of attack, and the physical and emotional toll of the ordeal.

The book also sheds light on the importance of the rescue mission and its impact on the war effort. The author provides a historical context for the events, explaining how the rescue mission fit into the larger strategy of the Allies and the significance of the airfield at Milne Bay.

Overall, “The Forgotten 500” is a thrilling and moving account of one of the most incredible rescue missions in history. It is a testament to the bravery and resilience of the soldiers who risked everything to survive, and a reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II. I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in history, military strategy, or the human spirit.

Review 6

“The Forgotten 500” tells the incredible true story of a group of courageous soldiers who risked everything to save hundreds of their comrades during World War II. The book focuses on the largely untold story of Operation Halyard, a daring rescue mission that took place in Nazi-occupied Serbia in 1944.

The book begins with an introduction to the main players, including General Draza Mihailovic, the leader of the Serbian Chetniks, a group of guerrilla fighters who were resistance fighters against the Nazis, and Colonel Harold Gibson, an American military attaché who was sent to Yugoslavia to work with Mihailovic. The author, Gregory A. Freeman, does an excellent job of setting the stage for the story, providing historical context and background information on the players and the situation in Yugoslavia during the war.

The heart of the book, of course, is the story of the rescue mission itself. In 1944, the Allies learned that hundreds of American airmen had been shot down over Nazi-occupied Serbia and were being held captive in various prisoner-of-war camps. Determined to rescue these men, the Allies turned to Mihailovic and his Chetniks for help. With the assistance of Gibson and a team of American officers, the Chetniks set out on a dangerous and daring mission to locate and rescue the stranded airmen.

Freeman’s account of the rescue mission is gripping and intense, with vivid descriptions of the danger, uncertainty, and heroism that defined the operation. He draws on a wealth of primary sources, including interviews with surviving members of the rescue team and the airmen they rescued, to recreate the events in rich detail.

One of the most striking aspects of the book is the bravery and selflessness of the Chetniks, who risked everything to save the airmen. Freeman recounts numerous instances of individual heroism, including the story of a Chetnik captain who voluntarily returned to a prison camp to rescue an additional 50 airmen, despite the incredible danger.

The book also highlights the complex political and military dynamics at play during the rescue mission. The Allies were keenly aware that the Soviets were also active in Yugoslavia, and there were concerns that the rescue mission could be seen as aiding the Chetniks, who were anti-communist and thus viewed as enemies by the Soviets. Freeman navigates these complexities with skill, providing the reader with a nuanced understanding of the political and military context in which the rescue mission took place.

Throughout the book, Freeman also sheds light on the personal stories of the airmen who were rescued, providing a glimpse into their experiences before, during, and after their captivity. These stories are both heartbreaking and inspiring, highlighting the resilience and determination of the airmen and their families.

Overall, “The Forgotten 500” is a riveting and powerful account of a remarkable episode in World War II history. Freeman’s writing is clear and engaging, making the book accessible to a wide range of readers. The story itself is one that deserves to be remembered and celebrated, a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought for freedom and humanity during the war.

I highly recommend “The Forgotten 500” to anyone with an interest in World War II history, military history, or simply inspiring stories of courage and sacrifice. It is a truly unforgettable read.

Review 7

This book is a comprehensive and engaging account of the daring rescue mission that took place in 1944, when a group of brave airmen risked everything to save the lives of hundreds of Allied soldiers stranded behind enemy lines in the mountains of Italy.

The book provides a detailed and well-researched account of the mission, which was led by the 15th Air Force’s 332nd Fighter Group, known as the Tuskegee Airmen. Freeman skillfully weaves together the stories of the individual airmen, pilots, and ground crew who played a crucial role in the mission, creating a compelling narrative that brings the reader into the heart of the action.

One of the strengths of the book is its ability to convey the sense of tension and suspense that permeated the mission. Freeman expertly describes the challenges faced by the airmen, including the treacherous mountain terrain, the unpredictable weather conditions, and the constant threat of German fighter planes. At the same time, he also highlights the bravery and determination of the airmen, who risked everything to complete their mission and save the lives of their fellow soldiers.

Another strength of the book is its historical significance. The rescue mission was a crucial turning point in the war, as it helped to stem the tide of the German advance in Italy and paved the way for the Allied victory. Freeman provides a detailed account of the political and military context in which the mission took place, giving readers a deeper understanding of the broader historical context of World War II.

One minor criticism of the book is that it can be a bit slow-paced at times, particularly in the early chapters. However, this is a minor quibble, as the book is overall well-written and engaging.

In conclusion, “The Forgotten 500” is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of World War II, particularly the air war in Europe. Freeman has done an excellent job of telling the story of the brave airmen who risked everything to complete the greatest rescue mission of the war, and his writing brings their story to life in vivid detail. Highly recommended.

Review 8

The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II by Gregory A. Freeman is a gripping account of the daring rescue of American airmen shot down over Nazi-occupied France during World War II.

In the spring of 1944, as the Allies prepared to invade Normandy, hundreds of American airmen were shot down over France. Many of these men were captured by the Germans and sent to prisoner-of-war camps. But a small group of American soldiers, led by Captain John E. Corley, managed to escape from their captors and make their way to the French Resistance.

The Resistance fighters hid the Americans and helped them to contact the Allied forces. With the help of the Resistance, the Americans were able to organize a daring rescue mission that would save the lives of hundreds of Allied airmen.

The Forgotten 500 is a story of courage, sacrifice, and hope. It is a story of the men who risked everything to save their fellow soldiers. It is a story that should never be forgotten.

Freeman’s book is a meticulously researched and well-written account of the rescue of the Forgotten 500. He draws on a wide range of sources, including interviews with survivors, declassified documents, and first-hand accounts. Freeman’s book is a valuable addition to the literature of World War II.

The Forgotten 500 is a powerful and moving story that will stay with you long after you finish reading it. It is a story of hope and inspiration that reminds us of the power of the human spirit.

Review 9

The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II by Gregory A. Freeman is a remarkable account of a secret and daring operation that saved hundreds of American airmen from the Nazis in Yugoslavia. The book reveals how the OSS, the precursor of the CIA, organized a risky mission to airlift the stranded airmen from a makeshift airstrip behind enemy lines, with the help of local Serbian villagers who sheltered and protected them. The book also exposes the political intrigues and betrayals that surrounded the operation, such as the British support for the communist partisans who opposed the rescue, and the cover-up of the mission by the US government for decades.

The book is based on extensive research, interviews, and declassified documents, and it tells the story from multiple perspectives, including the airmen, the villagers, the OSS agents, and the pilots. The book is full of suspense, drama, and heroism, as well as historical insights and revelations. The book is not only a tribute to the courage and sacrifice of the forgotten 500, but also a reminder of the importance of honoring and preserving their legacy.

Review 10

“The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II” by Gregory A. Freeman is a riveting and remarkable historical account that sheds light on a lesser-known but crucial aspect of World War II. The book delves into the daring rescue mission that saved hundreds of downed Allied airmen in Yugoslavia and highlights the bravery and sacrifice of those involved.

One of the book’s strengths is its meticulous research and attention to detail. Gregory A. Freeman provides a comprehensive and vivid depiction of the rescue mission, from the harrowing stories of the stranded airmen to the strategic decisions made by the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) operatives and the local resistance fighters. The author’s thorough exploration of archival records, interviews, and historical documents adds authenticity to the narrative.

The book’s portrayal of the human spirit and courage in the face of adversity is a standout feature. Freeman captures the resilience and determination of the Allied airmen, who endured harsh conditions and evaded capture while awaiting rescue. Additionally, the book highlights the selflessness of the Yugoslav partisan fighters who risked their lives to shelter and support the stranded airmen, showcasing the strength of the human bond even in times of war.

Furthermore, the book addresses the geopolitical complexities of the rescue mission. Freeman examines the strategic considerations and challenges faced by the OSS operatives and their interactions with both the local resistance fighters and the Allied military command. This multifaceted perspective adds depth to the story and provides readers with a broader understanding of the mission’s significance within the larger context of the war.

The book’s narrative style is engaging and immersive, making the historical events come to life. Freeman skillfully weaves together the personal stories of the individuals involved, from the airmen and the partisan fighters to the OSS operatives and military leaders. This storytelling approach enhances the emotional impact of the book and creates a connection between readers and the characters.

In conclusion, “The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II” is a captivating and meticulously researched account of a little-known chapter in history. Gregory A. Freeman’s vivid storytelling, comprehensive research, and focus on human resilience make this book a compelling read for those interested in World War II history, tales of courage, and the power of humanity to come together in times of crisis.

Review 11

“The Forgotten 500” by Gregory A. Freeman is a gripping and captivating historical account of a little-known rescue mission during World War II. The book sheds light on an incredible story of bravery, sacrifice, and heroism that remained largely unknown for decades.

Freeman’s meticulous research and compelling storytelling bring to life the harrowing events surrounding Operation Halyard, a daring rescue mission conducted by the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in Yugoslavia. The mission aimed to extract over 500 American airmen who were stranded behind enemy lines and evade capture by the Nazis.

One of the book’s greatest strengths is its ability to humanize the individuals involved in this remarkable operation. Freeman vividly portrays the experiences of the stranded airmen, highlighting their courage, resilience, and resourcefulness as they struggled to survive in hostile territory. He also explores the challenges faced by the OSS operatives and the local Serbian villagers who risked their lives to aid the rescue effort.

“The Forgotten 500” not only provides a detailed account of the rescue mission but also delves into the larger historical context of World War II in the Balkans. Freeman offers insights into the complex political dynamics, the resistance movements, and the struggles faced by the Yugoslavian population during the war. This broader perspective adds depth and richness to the narrative, allowing readers to better understand the significance of the rescue mission within the larger context of the war effort.

While the book is informative and engaging, some readers may find that it occasionally gets bogged down by excessive detail, particularly regarding the military and political aspects of the story. However, these sections are crucial for understanding the complexities of the rescue mission and the geopolitical landscape at the time.

In conclusion, “The Forgotten 500” is a remarkable and compelling account of a lesser-known World War II rescue mission. Gregory A. Freeman’s meticulous research and engaging storytelling bring this extraordinary story to life, shedding light on the bravery and sacrifices of the individuals involved. This book is a must-read for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning about the untold stories of heroism during World War II.

Review 12

The Forgotten 500 is a book that tells the amazing and true story of Operation Halyard, a secret and daring rescue mission that saved more than 500 American airmen who were shot down over Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia during World War II. The book reveals how these airmen were hidden and protected by brave Serbian villagers and guerrilla fighters, who risked their lives to defy the Germans and their collaborators. The book also reveals how a team of OSS agents, led by George Vujnovich, devised and executed a plan to airlift the airmen out of enemy territory, using a makeshift airstrip that was built by the villagers and the airmen themselves.

The book is based on extensive research and interviews with the survivors and their rescuers, as well as on previously classified documents and archives. The book provides a detailed and vivid account of the events and personalities involved in Operation Halyard, as well as the historical and political context that shaped it. The book also explores the themes of courage, loyalty, sacrifice, and gratitude that characterize this remarkable episode of history.

The book is written in a clear and engaging style, with plenty of anecdotes, quotes, and details that bring the story to life. The book also uses graphs, tables, and images to illustrate and summarize the key points. The book is suitable for anyone who is interested in learning more about this forgotten chapter of World War II and the heroic men who made it possible.

The Forgotten 500 is a book that will inspire you to appreciate and honor the men who risked all for the greatest rescue mission of World War II. It is a book that will show you how ordinary people can do extraordinary things in times of crisis and adversity. It is a book that will make you proud of your country and your humanity.

Review 13

I have read the book The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II by Gregory A. Freeman and I will provide you with a brief review of it.

The book is a thrilling and inspiring account of one of the most remarkable rescue operations in World War II history. The book tells the story of how more than 500 American airmen, who were shot down over Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia, were saved by a daring mission that involved the cooperation of the OSS, the local Serbian resistance, and the British intelligence. The book reveals how these airmen survived for months in hostile territory, hiding from the Germans and their collaborators, while receiving food, shelter, and protection from the brave and loyal Serbian villagers. The book also describes how a secret airstrip was built by the airmen and the villagers, using only hand tools and without alerting the enemy, to enable the landing of C-47 cargo planes that flew them to safety.

The book is based on extensive research and interviews with the surviving airmen, rescuers, and witnesses. The book also exposes the political and military controversies that surrounded the operation, such as the betrayal of the Yugoslav leader Tito, who sided with the Soviets and tried to sabotage the rescue, and the cover-up of the operation by the US government, who wanted to avoid offending their allies. The book also pays tribute to the heroism and sacrifice of the Serbian people, who risked their lives to help their American friends, despite being bombed by both sides and facing starvation and persecution.

The book is written in a captivating and compelling style that makes it hard to put down. The book is full of vivid details, dramatic scenes, suspenseful moments, and emotional testimonies that bring the story to life. The book is not only a fascinating history lesson, but also a powerful human story that shows the best and worst of humanity in times of war.

The book is suitable for anyone who is interested in learning more about World War II, especially its lesser-known aspects and events. It is also appealing for anyone who enjoys reading about adventure, courage, loyalty, and survival. The book is a must-read for anyone who wants to discover the forgotten 500 and their incredible story.

Review 14

The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II by Gregory A. Freeman is a book that reveals the amazing true story of Operation Halyard, a secret and daring rescue mission that saved hundreds of American airmen who were shot down over Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia in 1944. The author, who is a journalist and historian, recounts how the airmen were hidden and protected by the brave Serbian villagers and guerrilla fighters who defied the Germans and their collaborators. He also describes how the OSS (the precursor of the CIA) organized a risky airlift operation that involved landing C-47 cargo planes on a makeshift runway in enemy territory. He also exposes how the British and American governments tried to cover up the operation and betray their allies in Yugoslavia.

The book is full of thrilling details, dramatic scenes, and heroic deeds that showcase the courage, loyalty, and sacrifice of the people involved. It is also a tribute to the forgotten heroes who risked their lives for their comrades and their country. It is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn about one of the greatest rescue missions of World War II.

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