OMG!! A Singapore, non siete ancora confusi da tutti gli acronimi usati come lo siamo noi? Sembra che a Singapore le abbreviazioni siano così amate quanto lo street food o i grattacieli dal design avveniristico.
Ogni aspetto della vita quotidiana sembra essere avvolto da un mare di lettere misteriose. Oltre al Singlish, un’incredibile miscela di inglese, malese, tamil e altre lingue, ti sorprenderà se pensi che gli acronimi siano l’unico linguaggio codificato a Singapore!
In questo articolo, concentriamoci sugli acronimi per il momento. Per i più curiosi abbiamo anche una tabella espansiva con oltre 500 acronimi!
L’uso degli acronimi e del Singlish sul posto di lavoro
Con la popolazione multirazziale e multiculturale di Singapore, il linguaggio colloquiale, noto anche come Singlish, è diventato una parte essenziale della vita quotidiana e del lavoro.
Non solo gli acronimi, ma anche termini come ‘OTOT‘ (Own Time, Own Target) e ‘Sabo‘ (abbreviazione di Sabotaggio) sono usati molto correntemente. E non riguarda solo la zona; Anche nelle aziende internazionali con sede a Singapore, è probabile sentire termini come “Zai” per descrivere un bravo dipendente o “Kaypoh” per qualcuno un po’ curioso, il nostro classico ficcanaso.
Pertanto, mentre vi addentrate in questo elenco di acronimi, tenete a mente che siamo solo al livello più superficiale del problema linguistico!
Governo
- CPF (Central Provident Fund): Questo è il fondo previdenziale centrale di Singapore, e sì, è un argomento serio, ma con un acronimo come questo, chi può resistere a un sorriso?
- HDB (Housing Development Board): È l’ente che sviluppa gli alloggi pubblici a Singapore.
- ICA (Immigration and Checkpoints Authority): Questa autorità si occupa di immigrazione e controlli.
Trasporti
- MRT (Mass Rapid Transit): Nonostante ‘Rapid’ sia nel nome, durante l’ora di punta, può sembrare tutto tranne che rapido.
- ERP (Electronic Road Pricing): È il modo intelligente con cui Singapore gestisce il traffico e riduce l’inquinamento.
- LTA (Land Transport Authority): Regolamenta tutti i mezzi di trasporto terrestre a Singapore.
- Sanità
- MOH (Ministry of Health): È l’organo che si assicura che la sanità a Singapore sia all’avanguardia.
- SGH (Singapore General Hospital): È il più grande ospedale di Singapore.
- HPB (Health Promotion Board): Si dedica alla promozione della salute e del benessere dei cittadini.
Cibo e Stile di Vita
Anche il mondo del cibo e dello stile di vita a Singapore non è immune dagli acronimi. Ad esempio:
- BBQ: Barbecue, un passatempo popolare durante i fine settimana.
- NTUC (National Trades Union Congress): Questa è in realtà una catena di supermercati molto popolare.
- PSA (Public Service Announcement): Questo termine viene spesso usato per annunciare nuovi ristoranti o eventi.
Tabella degli Acronimi
Per coloro che sono veramente affascinati da questo mondo di lettere, abbiamo preparato una tabella espansiva con oltre 500 acronimi utilizzati a Singapore.
Acronimo | Significato |
---|---|
4D | 4-Digits, a Singapore lottery |
5 C’s | 5 C’s of Singapore: Cash, Car, Credit card, Condominium, Country club |
6 C’s | 6 C’s of Singapore: Career, Cash, Car, Credit card, Condominium, Country club |
A*STAR | Agency for Science, Technology and Research |
AA | Asian Aerospace |
ACS (J) | Anglo-Chinese Junior School |
ACM | Asian Civilisations Museum |
ACPS | Anglo-Chinese Primary School |
ACRES | Animal Concerns Research And Research Society |
ACS | Anglo-Chinese School |
ACS(I) | Anglo-Chinese School (Independent) |
ACSBR | Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road) |
ACJC | Anglo-Chinese Junior College |
A & G | Allen & Gledhill, a law firm |
AG | Attorney-General |
AGC | Attorney-General’s Chambers |
AHS | Anglican High School |
AISS | Ahmad Ibrahim Secondary School, Australian International School Singapore |
AJ | (Pig Latin slang) Gay (typically male) |
AJC | Anderson Junior College (now merged with Serangoon Junior College to form Anderson Serangoon Junior College) |
ALL | Animal Lovers League |
AMK | Ang Mo Kio |
AMP | Association of Muslim Professionals |
ANDSS | Anderson Secondary School |
APP | Assistant Public Prosecutor (see also “DPP” and “PP”) |
APPLES | Application for Passport On-line Electronic System |
AR | Assistant Registrar of the Supreme Court of Singapore |
ASRJC | Anderson Serangoon Junior College |
AWARE | Association of Women for Action and Research |
AWWA | Asian Women Welfare Association |
AY | Academic Year |
AYE | Ayer Rajah Expressway |
BB | Boys’ Brigade |
BBSS | Bukit Batok Secondary School |
BC | Birth Certificate |
BCA | Building and Construction Authority |
BCM | Bus Contracting Model |
BBDC | Bukit Batok Driving Centre |
BBFA | ( internet slang) Bui Bui Forever Alone |
BBT | Bukit Batok / Bubble Tea |
BDK | Bedok |
BDS | Bedok South Secondary School |
BF | Buddhist Fellowship (Singapore) |
BGR | (slang) boy-girl relationship |
BJ | Bugis Junction |
BKE | Bukit Timah Expressway |
BMT | Basic Military Training |
BPGHS | Bukit Panjang Government High School |
BPLRT | Bukit Panjang LRT Line |
BPP | Bukit Panjang Plaza |
BPT | Basic Police Training |
BPJ | Bukit Panjang |
BRT | Basic Rescue Training |
BSEP | Bus Service Enhancement Programme |
BTO | Build To Order (HDB) |
BTS | Baptist Theological Seminary |
BTT | Basic Theory Test |
BTYSS | Beatty Secondary School |
BVSS | Buona Vista Secondary School |
BWSS | Bowen Secondary School |
CAAS | Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore |
CBD | Central Business District |
CBP | Changi Business Park |
CBPU | Central Building Plan Unit |
CCA | Co-curricular activity |
CCC | Chinese Chamber of Commerce; Citizen’s Consultative Committee |
CCHS | Chung Cheng High School |
CCK | Choa Chu Kang |
CCL or CC | Circle MRT line |
CCR | Core Central Region |
CDAC | Chinese Development Assistance Council |
CDC | Community Development Council |
CEPAS | Contactless e-Purse Application System |
CHC | City Harvest Church |
CHIJ | Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus |
CHS | Catholic High School, Singapore |
CNB | Central Narcotics Bureau |
CID | Criminal Investigation Department |
CIP | Community Involvement Project (now replaced by “VIA”) |
CIQ | Custom & Immigration Quarantine |
CIS | Corporate Individual Scheme |
CJ | Chief Justice |
CJC | Catholic Junior College |
CMC | Chinese Media & Communication |
CMPB | Central Manpower Base |
CNA | Channel NewsAsia |
COE | Certificate of Entitlement |
CPF | Central Provident Fund |
CPIB | Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau |
CRL | Cross Island MRT line |
CS | Century Square |
CSC | Community Sports Club |
CSM | City Square Mall |
CTE | Central Expressway |
CTSS | Clementi Town Secondary School |
CWO | Corrective Work Order |
CWP | Causeway Point |
CWS | Cat Welfare Society |
D & D | Dinner & Dance, a function usually organised annually by companies |
D & N | Drew & Napier LLC, a law firm |
DART | Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team |
DBS | Development Bank of Singapore (now known as DBS Bank) |
DBSS | Design, Build and Sell Scheme |
DHS | Dunman High School |
DJ | District Judge |
DMN | Dunman Secondary School |
DPP | Deputy Public Prosecutor (see also “APP” and “PP”) or Direct Entry Scheme to Polytechnic Programme (via ITE) |
DR | Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court or the Subordinate Courts of Singapore |
DSO | Defence Science Organisation |
DSTA | Defence Science and Technology Agency /ˈdɛstə/ |
DTE | Downtown East |
DTL or DT | Downtown MRT line |
EC | Executive Condominium |
ECP | East Coast Park / East Coast Parkway |
EDB | Economic Development Board |
EDP | Endeavour Primary School |
eGAP | eGovernment Action Plan |
EJC | Eunoia Junior College |
EP | Employment Pass or Exit Permit |
ERP | Electronic Road Pricing |
EWL or EW | East West MRT line |
EFSS | Edgefield Secondary School |
FAS | Financial Assistance Scheme |
FAS | Football Association of Singapore |
FCBC | Faith Community Baptist Church |
FG | Filmgarde Cineplexes |
FHSS | Fuhua Secondary School |
FMSS | Fairfield Methodist Secondary School |
FMPS or FFP | Fairfield Methodist Primary School |
FTT | Final Theory Test |
FT | Foreign Talent |
GAD | Go and Die |
GAS | Go-Ahead Singapore |
GB | Girls’ Brigade |
GBTB | Gardens by the Bay |
GCE | General Certificate of Education |
GCM | Government Contracting Model (now replaced by Bus Contracting Model) |
GCT | Goh Chok Tong |
GE | Great Eastern |
GEP | Gifted Education Programme |
GIS | Global Indian School |
GP | Gladiolus Place |
GRC | Group representation constituency |
GSS | Great Singapore Sale |
GST | Goods and Services Tax |
GV | Golden Village |
GWA | GEMS World Academy |
GWC | Great World City |
GYSS | Guangyang Secondary School |
HCI | Hwa Chong Institution |
HCJC | Hwa Chong Junior College (now merged with The Chinese High School to form Hwa Chong Institution) |
HDB | Housing Development Board |
HEB | Hindu Endowments Board |
HG | Hougang |
HOGC | Heart of God Church |
HIP | Home Improvement Programme |
HPB | Health Promotion Board |
HPPS | Henry Park Primary School |
HS | Hougang Secondary School |
HSA | Health Sciences Authority |
HYSS | Hua Yi Secondary School |
HSCS | Hai Sing Catholic School |
IC | Identity health, In charge or Identification Certificate/Card |
ICBC | Industrial and Commercial Bank of China |
ICA | Immigration & Checkpoints Authority |
ICS | International Community School of Singapore |
IDA | Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore |
IJC | Innova Junior College (now merged with Yishun Junior College to form Yishun Innova Junior College) |
IMDA | Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore |
IMH | Institute of Mental Health |
IO | Investigation Officer |
IP | Integrated Programme |
IPPT | Individual Physical Proficiency Test |
IR | Integrated Resort |
IRO | Inter-Religious Organisation of Singapore |
ISA | Internal Security Act |
ISD | Internal Security Department |
ITE | Institute of Technical Education |
IUP | Interim Upgrading Programme |
J | Judge (plural: JJ) |
J8 | Junction 8 Shopping Centre |
JA | Judge of Appeal (plural: JJA) |
JB | Johor Bahru |
JC | Judicial Commissioner or Junior College |
JCA | Jewel Changi Airport |
JBJ | Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam |
JEM | Jurong East Mall |
JEMP | Jurong East Modification Project |
JJC | Jurong Junior College (now merged with Pioneer Junior College to form Jurong Pioneer Junior College) |
JP | Jurong Point Shopping Mall |
JPJC | Jurong Pioneer Junior College |
JPS | Jagoh Primary School |
JRL or JR | Jurong Region MRT line |
JSS | Jurong Secondary School |
JTC | Jurong Town Corporation (now known as JTC Corporation) |
KIV | Keep In View; refers to items, documents or papers that should be kept around for later consideration |
KJE | Kranji Expressway |
KK | Kandang Kerbau Women’s and Children’s Hospital |
KL | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
KMSPKS | Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery |
KPE | Kallang-Paya Lebar Expressway |
KTPH | Khoo Teck Puat Hospital |
LCK | Lim Chu Kang |
LCCS | Lutheran Community Care Services |
LHL | Lee Hsien Loong |
LKCM | Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, NTU |
LKY | Lee Kuan Yew |
LRT | Light Rapid Transit |
LTA | Land Transport Authority |
LUP | Lift Upgrading Programme |
LYSS | Loyang Secondary School |
MAH | Mount Alvernia Hospital |
MAS | Monetary Authority of Singapore |
MBFC | Marina Bay Financial Centre |
MBLM | Marina Bay Link Mall |
MBS | Marina Bay Sands |
MBSC | Marina Bay Singapore Countdown |
MC | Medical Certificate |
MCD | Ministry of Community Development (now MCYS) |
MCE | Marina Coastal Expressway |
MCI | Ministry of Communications and Information |
MCS | Methodist Church in Singapore |
MCYS | Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (Singapore) |
MDA | Media Development Authority |
MDIS | Management Development Institute of Singapore |
MENDAKI | Yayasan MENDAKI (formerly the Council for the Education of Muslim Children, now the Council for the Development of Singapore Muslim Community) |
MGS | Methodist Girls’ School |
MI | Millennia Institute |
MJC | Meridian Junior College (now merged with Tampines Junior College to form Tampines Meridian Junior College) |
MJR | Manjusri Secondary School |
MINDEF | Ministry of Defence (Singapore) |
MINDS | Movement For The Intellectually Disabled Of Singapore |
MOE | Ministry of Education (Singapore) |
MOF | Ministry of Finance (Singapore) |
MOH | Ministry of Health (Singapore) |
MOM | Ministry of Manpower (Singapore) |
MOS | Minister of State |
MRT | Mass Rapid Transit |
MSCP | Multi Storey Car Park |
MSHS | Maris Stella High School |
MSL | Marsiling Secondary School |
MSS | Meridian Secondary School or Montfort Secondary School |
MUIS | Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (Islamic Religious Council of Singapore) |
NAPS | Ngee Ann Primary School |
NAFA | Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts |
NAPFA | National Physical Fitness Award |
NAS | National Archives of Singapore |
NCC | National Cadet Corps (Singapore) or New Creation Church |
NCDCC | National Civil Defence Cadet Corps (Singapore) |
NCMP | Non-constituency Member of Parliament |
NCS | National Computer Systems |
NCSS | National Council of Social Service |
NDP | National Day Parade |
NE | National Education |
NEA | National Environment Agency |
NEL or NE | North East MRT line |
NETS | Network for Electronic Transfers |
NHG | National Healthcare Group |
NHHS | Nan Hua High School |
NIE | National Institute of Education |
NJC | National Junior College |
NKF | National Kidney Foundation Singapore |
NLB | National Library Board |
NMP | Nominated Member of Parliament |
NMS | National Museum of Singapore |
NP | Ngee Ann Polytechnic |
NPARKS | National Parks Board |
NPCC | National Police Cadet Corps |
NRIC | National Registration Identity Card |
NRP | Neighbourhood Renewal Programme |
NS | National Service in Singapore |
NSE | North–South Expressway (Singapore) |
NSF | Full-time National Servicemen |
NSL or NS | North South MRT line |
NSTB | National Science and Technology Board |
NTC | National Technical Certificate |
NTFGH | Ng Teng Fong General Hospital |
NTPS | New Town Primary School |
NTU | Nanyang Technological University |
NTUC | National Trade Union Congress |
NUH | National University Hospital |
NUHS | National University Health System |
NUS | National University of Singapore |
NUSH or NUSHS | National University of Singapore High School of Mathematics and Science |
NWC | National Wages Council |
NYGH | Nanyang Girls’ High School |
NYK | Nanyang Kindergarten |
NYP | Nanyang Polytechnic |
NYPS | Nanyang Primary School |
NYJC | Nanyang Junior College |
OB | Out of Bounds (see OB marker) |
OBS | Outward Bound Singapore |
OCBC | Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation |
OCR | Outside of Central Region |
OCS | Officer Cadet School (Singapore) |
OFS | Overseas Family School |
OPSS | Orchid Park Secondary School |
ORD | Operationally Ready Date, refers to the date on which a National Serviceman completes his 2-year term of service. |
OSS | Outram Secondary School |
OUB | Overseas Union Bank |
O$P$ | owe money, pay money – used in loan sharks’ harassing graffiti. |
PA | People’s Association |
PAP | People’s Action Party |
PCK | Phua Chu Kang, a popular TV sitcom |
PDI | Private Driving Instructor |
PE | Physical Education |
PES | Physical Employment Status. Pre-enlistment medical categorisation used by the Singapore Armed Forces to determine fitness for combat or non |
PFP | Polytechnic Foundation Programme |
PG or PGL | Punggol |
PGP | Prince George’s Park Residences, NUS |
PHS | Presbyterian High School |
PIE | Pan Island Expressway |
PJC | Pioneer Junior College (now merged with Jurong Junior College to form Jurong Pioneer Junior College) |
PLQ | Paya Lebar Quarter |
PLS | Paya Lebar Square |
PLU | People Like Us, a gay equality lobby group |
POSB | Post Office Savings Bank (now known as POSBank) |
PP | Public Prosecutor (see also “APP” and “DPP”) or Parkway Parade |
PROGRESS | Providing Opportunities through Growth, Remaking Singapore for Success |
PS | Plaza Singapura |
PSA | Port of Singapore Authority (now known as PSA International) |
PSC | Public Service Commission |
PSLE | Primary School Leaving Examination |
PSP | Progress Singapore Party |
PSR | Pasir Ris |
PUB | Public Utilities Board |
PWD | Public Works Department |
PR | Permanent resident |
PT | Practical Test or Physical Training |
PDL | Provisional Driving Licence |
PLMGPS | Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School (Primary) |
PLMGSS | Paya Lebar Methodist Girls’ School (Secondary) |
QDL | Qualified Driving Licence |
QPS | Qihua Primary School |
R & T | Rajah & Tann, a law firm |
RC | Residents’ Committee |
RCR | Rest of Central Region |
RCS | Radio Corporation of Singapore |
RCY | Singapore Red Cross Youth |
REP | Renaissance Engineering Programme |
RGPS | Raffles Girls’ Primary School |
RGS | Raffles Girls’ School |
RI | Raffles Institution |
RJ or RJC | Raffles Junior College |
RMPS | Radin Mas Primary School |
ROM | Registry of Marriages |
RP | Republic Polytechnic |
RRP | Recommended retail price |
RS | Rosyth School |
RSAF | Republic of Singapore Air Force |
RSN | Republic of Singapore Navy |
RSS | Riverside Secondary School or Republic of Singapore Ship |
RWS | Resorts World Sentosa |
RVHS | River Valley High School, Singapore |
RVRC | Ridge View Residential College, NUS |
SAF | Singapore Armed Forces |
SAFRA | SAFRA National Service Association |
SAJC | St Andrew’s Junior College |
SAL | Singapore Academy of Law |
SAM | Singapore Art Museum |
SANA | Singapore Anti-Narcotics Association |
SAP | Special Assistance Plan |
SAR | Senior Assistant Registrar of the Supreme Court of Singapore |
SAS | Singapore American School |
SAWL | Singapore Association of Women Lawyers |
SBF | Singapore Buddhist Federation |
SBI | State Bank of India |
SBM | Singapore Buddhist Mission |
SBS or SBST | SBS Transit |
SBW | Sembawang |
SBYM | Singapore Buddhist Youth Mission |
SC | Senior Counsel |
SChO | Singapore Chemistry Olympiad |
SCDF | Singapore Civil Defence Force |
SCGS | Singapore Chinese Girls’ School |
SCS | Specialist Cadet School or Science Centre Singapore or Singapore Computer Systems |
SDA | Singapore Democratic Alliance |
SDJ | Senior District Judge |
SDP | Singapore Democratic Party |
SDU | Social Development Unit |
SERS | Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme |
SFC | SkillsFuture Credit |
SFI | Singapore Food Industries |
SG | Solicitor-General |
SGH | Singapore General Hospital |
SGSS | St. Gabriel’s Secondary School or Serangoon Garden Secondary School |
SGX | Singapore Exchange |
SIA or SQ | Singapore Airlines |
SICC | Singapore Island Country Club |
SILS | Singapore Institute of Labour Studies |
SIM | Singapore Institute of Management |
SINDA | Singapore Indian Development Association |
SIO | Senior Investigation Officer |
SIT | Singapore Institute of Technology |
SJAB | St. John Ambulance Brigade |
SJI | St. Joseph’s Institution |
SJII | St. Joseph’s Institution International |
SJIJ | St. Joseph’s Institution Junior |
SK | Sengkang |
SKH | Sengkang General Hospital |
SLA | Singapore Land Authority |
SLF | Singapore Labour Foundation |
SLO | Singapore Lyric Opera |
SLS | Sim Lim Square |
SLSS | Si Ling Secondary School |
SLT | Sim Lim Tower |
SMF | Singapore Manufacturers’ Federation |
SMC | Single Member Constituency |
SMO | Singapore Mathematics Olympiad |
SMRT | SMRT Corporation |
SMSS | St. Margaret’s Secondary School |
SMU | Singapore Management University |
SNO | Special Needs Officer |
SNOC | Singapore National Olympic Council |
SNPC | Singapore National Paralympic Council |
SOS | Samaritans of Singapore or (slang) struggling in silence |
SOTA | School of the Arts, Singapore |
SP | Singapore Polytechnic |
SPA | School-based Practical Assessment (for students taking GCE ‘O’ level) |
SPC | SingPost Centre |
SPCA | Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals |
SPF | Singapore Police Force |
SPH | Singapore Press Holdings |
SPG | (slang) sarong party girl |
SPS | Saint Patrick’s School |
SPhO | Singapore Physics Olympiad |
SRCS | Singapore Red Cross Society |
SRJC | Serangoon Junior College (now merged with Anderson Junior College to form Anderson Serangoon Junior College) |
SS | Social Studies |
SSC | Singapore Sports Council or Singapore Swimming Club |
SSDC | Singapore Safety Driving Centre |
SSO | Singapore Symphony Orchestra |
SST | School of Science and Technology, Singapore or Singapore Standard Time |
ST | Singapore Technologies or The Straits Times or SingTel |
STAR | Special Tactics and Rescue |
STARIS | SMRT Active Route Map Information System |
STB | Singapore Tourism Board |
STV or SH | StarHub (formerly StarHub TV or Singapore Cable Vision) |
SUSS | Singapore University of Social Sciences |
SUTD | Singapore University of Technology and Design |
SVPS | South View Primary School |
SYAS | San Yu Adventist School |
SYF | Singapore Youth Festival |
SYFC | Singapore Youth Flying Club |
SYOGOC | Singapore Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee |
SYT | Sweet Young Thing |
TA | Temasek Academy |
TBP | Tiong Bahru Plaza |
TCHS | The Chinese High School (now merged with Hwa Chong Junior College to form Hwa Chong Institution) |
TCS | Television Corporation of Singapore |
TEL or TE | Thomson–East Coast MRT line |
TH | Temasek Hall, NUS |
TIBS | Trans-Island Bus Services |
TJC | Temasek Junior College |
TKGS | Tanjong Katong Girls’ School |
TKSS | Tanjong Katong Secondary School |
TM | Tampines Mall |
TMJC | Tampines Meridian Junior College |
TMS | Temasek Secondary School |
TNS | Tao Nan School |
TNP | The New Paper |
TOP | Temporary Occupancy Permit |
TP | Temasek Polytechnic or Traffic Police |
TPY | Toa Payoh |
TPG | Tanjong Pagar |
TPJC | Tampines Junior College (now merged with Merdian Junior College to form Tampines Meridian Junior College) |
TPS | Tampines Primary School |
TPSS | Tampines Secondary School |
TTC | Trinity Theological College, Singapore |
TTS | Tanglin Trust School or Tower Transit Singapore |
TTSH | Tan Tock Seng Hospital |
TSS | Tanglin Secondary School |
UEN | Unique Entity Number |
UOB | United Overseas Bank |
URA | Urban Redevelopment |