The global Population has surpassed 8 billion, with longer lifespans compensating for fewer births, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. However, population growth is slowing down, with the rate decreasing since the turn of the millennium. The discrepancy in population estimates is due to different counting methods employed by countries. The global median age is now 32 and is expected to increase to 39 by 2060. Fertility rates are declining worldwide, falling below replacement level in many countries. Global fertility rates are projected to continue declining until 2060.

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