The Jardim Gramacho landfill in Rio de Janeiro, once one of the largest in Latin America, has been transformed into a Mangrove Forest. The landfill, which received 80 million metric tonnes of trash between 1970 and 2012, has been restored by a public-private partnership led by the Rio Municipal Cleaning Company. Planting 24 acres of mangroves at a time, the forest now stretches over 120 acres and is the largest mangrove area in the bay. Mangrove forests are vital ecosystems that store carbon, protect against storm surges, and provide habitat for fish and crustaceans.
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