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History of Tea in India || Tea producing areas in India

 

Now a days, tea became an integral part of Indian tradition. if you visit someone house and he not offered you a tea , this act is considered as a misbehaviour in India , now you better understand the importance of tea in India.

now in this article, we will know about the history of tea in India


Tea 


Tea is a beverage made by brewing the leaves, buds, or twigs of the Camellia sinensis plant. It is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world and has been a part of many cultures for centuries. There are many different types of tea, including green, black, white, oolong, and dark (also known as puerh or pu-erh) tea. The flavor and colour of the tea is determined by the way it is processed.


Green tea is made by steaming or pan-frying the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant and then rolling and drying them. Black tea is made by fully fermenting the leaves before rolling and drying them. White tea is made by lightly steaming and then drying the buds and leaves of the plant. Oolong tea is made by partially fermenting the leaves before rolling and drying them. Dark tea is made by fermenting, ageing and then compressing the leaves of the plant.


Tea also contains many health benefits, such as antioxidants that can help to prevent cell damage, lower the risk of heart disease, and improve mental alertness. However, it is important to note that excessive consumption of tea, especially those that are caffeinated, may lead to negative side effects such as insomnia, anxiety and high blood pressure.


Tea can be enjoyed plain or with the addition of milk, sugar, honey, or lemon. It can also be flavoured with various herbs, spices, or fruits.



History of Tea in India - 





Tea has a long and rich history in India. The cultivation of tea in India began in the early 19th century, when the British East India Company began to experiment with growing tea plants in Assam. The British had initially attempted to grow tea in other parts of India, such as the Nilgiris and Darjeeling, but it was in Assam that they found the perfect climate and soil conditions for tea cultivation.


In 1823, a Scottish botanist named Robert Bruce discovered wild tea plants growing in the Brahmaputra valley in Assam. He shared his findings with the British East India Company, which began to experiment with cultivating tea in the Region. The first commercial tea garden was established in 1837 by a British official named Charles Bruce.


By the mid-19th century, tea cultivation in India had grown rapidly, and the country had become one of the major tea-producing nations in the world. The tea industry in India was mainly controlled by the British, who established large tea plantations and brought in thousands of indentured workers from other parts of India and China to work on the estates.


In the 20th century, India's tea industry underwent a significant transformation. The Indian government began to nationalise the tea industry, and the number of small, independently owned tea gardens began to increase. Today, India is one of the largest tea producers in the world, and tea is a major contributor to the country's economy.


Tea is an integral part of Indian culture, and is consumed by people from all walks of life. From the traditional Indian chai to the more modern tea-based beverages, tea is a staple beverage in India.



Tea producing areas in India - 



India is one of the largest tea producers in the world and there are several regions in India that are known for producing high-quality tea. Some of the major tea producing areas in India include:


Assam: This state in northeastern India is the largest tea-producing region in the country. The tea grown here is known for its strong, full-bodied flavor and is used to make both black and green tea.


Darjeeling: This mountainous region in West Bengal is famous for its high-quality Darjeeling tea, which is known for its delicate, floral aroma and flavor.


Nilgiri: This region in southern India is known for its high-quality Nilgiri tea, which has a unique flavor and aroma.


Dooars: This region in West Bengal is known for its strong, full-bodied tea. It is known for its production of both CTC and Orthodox tea.


Kangra: This region in Himachal Pradesh is known for its high-quality Kangra tea, which is known for its delicate, floral aroma and flavor.


Terai: This region in Uttar Pradesh is known for its high-quality Terai tea, which has a strong, full-bodied flavor.


Munnar: This region in Kerala is known for its high-quality Munnar tea, which is known for its delicate, floral aroma and flavor.


Coorg: This region in Karnataka is known for its high-quality Coorg tea, which has a unique flavor and aroma.


These are some of the major tea-producing regions in India, but there are many other smaller regions and individual tea gardens that also produce high-quality tea




This post first appeared on My Persnoal, please read the originial post: here

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