The Ultimate Rome Travel Guide [Statistics, Tips & Tricks Included]
Luke Iles – Uploaded 17.09.2023
Rome, the Eternal City, is a place that feels as magical as it does ancient with its rich history just oozing out of every crack and crevice as you stroll the streets.
Every cobblestone seems to whisper tales from centuries gone by, inviting you to become a part of its ever-evolving story. As a past visitor, I can assure you that to immerse yourself fully, simply stroll with an open heart and keen eyes, ready to embrace the mesmerising blend of the old and the new.
Rome is a unique city that is easily accessible by foot, bus and metro meaning that on every corner of the city that you explore, you are greeted with another incredible piece of architecture or history not to mention a world-famous restaurant and gelateria on every street too!
If you love incredible food, drink, history and art, Rome will feel like a place you could call home. Throughout this travel guide, we will provide you with a plethora of knowledge including tips, tricks and even exclusive statistics from an experienced traveller who has explored almost every single street in Rome so that when it comes to your turn to visit Rome, you are fully prepared for everything.
Where is Rome?
Firstly we need to provide a bit of background on where Rome is situated as there is no good in planning to visit a city when you don’t even know where it is! Rome, the capital city of Italy, sits nestled in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, along the shores of the Tiber River. Known as the “Eternal City”, Rome boasts a rich history as the former capital of the Roman Empire and the spiritual centre of the Catholic Church.
This historic city beautifully marries its ancient past with the vibrant present, offering a unique blend of historical sites, art, and modern culture, making it a must-visit destination for travellers from around the world. It’s a sprawling, cosmopolitan city with nearly 3,000 years of globally influential art, architecture, and culture on display, encapsulating the very essence of the rich tapestry that is Italian history and culture. In my opinion, Rome is one of the best locations in Italy and a bucket list destination that everyone needs to visit.
7 best things to do in Rome
Everyone says that Rome wasn’t built in a day and although that may be true, it is also a fact that you won’t be able to visit all of Rome in a day either. As a traveller who spent almost two weeks in Rome, even that wasn’t enough to see all the attractions and iconic landmarks that I hoped to visit. So much so that I had to go back for a second time and still didn’t see everything that I wanted to see!
There is seriously so much to do and see in Rome and we haven’t even covered the food and drink yet. Therefore it is pivotal that you plan your itinerary and prioritise the main attractions that you want to see. Be prepared not to see everything too and ensure that what you really want to visit is put first then everything else is second.
Also don’t jam pack too much into one day as you will be exhausted, particularly if you are visiting in the summer when Rome can get up to 40 degrees in heat! One word of advice, you don’t want to be climbing the Palatine Hill in that weather and that’s something we learnt the hard way last summer!
That being said, if you are unsure of what Rome actually has to offer or are stuck on the best things to do in Rome, here is a list of seven of the best attractions that you need to visit in Rome.
1. Colosseum
Embarking on a journey to the eternal city would feel somewhat incomplete without stepping into the historic Colosseum, a testament to Rome’s imperial grandeur. It’s more than just an ancient amphitheatre; it’s a canvas that paints a vivid picture of Rome’s glorious yet brutal past. You might feel an eerie sense of being a spectator in the grand events that took place centuries ago, watching gladiators fight to the death, while the roar of the crowd still echoes in the backdrop. Oh, and let’s not forget, a ticket to the Colosseum also offers you access to both the Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum, so make sure to carve out sufficient time to soak it all in.
There’s something about walking on the same stones where history was scripted that is both humbling and exhilarating. While the structure itself is a marvel, the local guides add layers to the experience with their tales spun from history and folklore. A little tip? Beat the crowd by opting for an early morning visit, allowing you to have a quiet moment with history, accompanied by the soft glow of the morning sun. And don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes, because exploring this monumental site is an adventure in itself.
2. Palatine Hill & Roman Forum
If the Colosseum was the entertainment hub of ancient Rome, the Palatine Hill & Roman Forums were where the pulsating heart of the vibrant society resided. While wandering amidst the ruins, one can almost hear the whispers of the Roman elites discussing politics, philosophy, and art. As you stroll through, imagine the majestic palaces and gardens that once graced this area, housing emperors and aristocrats in their luxurious confines. The stunning view of the city from the hill is a visual treat that’s interspersed with narratives of power, beauty, and innovation.
Engaging with the local guides here is akin to having a casual conversation with a learned friend, who not only tells tales but also involves you in them, making history come alive. They might also point you to the best spots to capture some picturesque photographs. A local secret? Visit during the late afternoon, when the golden hues of the sunset breathe a different kind of life into the ruins.
3. Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
The smallest country in the world, the Vatican is a place full of history and unbelievable artwork. Stepping into the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel is like being enveloped in a realm of divine artistry and spiritual resonance. Your heart might skip a beat as you witness the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica or get engulfed in the intricate narratives painted across the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling by Michelangelo. This place isn’t just a museum; it’s a journey through the corridors of time, showcasing the zenith of human creativity and devotion.
During your visit, remember to pace yourself to truly appreciate the art and craftsmanship adorning every corner. And here’s a friendly tip, booking your tickets online can save you from the long queues that are a common sight here. I recommend booking an early bird tour with a guide so you get exclusive access to the Vatican Museums and St Peter Basilica meaning you won’t be mobbed by the huge crowds which start lining the streets at 9 am. Furthermore, you get to skip all the ques too! A tour guide can also weave the intricate tales behind the masterpieces, offering a rich and deep understanding of the place. And don’t forget to make a stop at the Vatican’s post office to send a postcard; it’s a little tradition that makes the experience even more personal and memorable.
4. Castel Sant’Angelo
Perched majestically alongside the Tiber River, the Castel Sant’Angelo is a splendid portrayal of Roman architecture and history. Once a mausoleum, a fortress, and even a papal residence, its layers of history unfold as you wander through its corridors. As you ascend to the top, each level offers a different perspective, both historically and visually. The panoramic view of Rome from the terrace is indeed a sight to behold, with the city’s skyline stretching as far as the eye can see.
I recommend taking an evening stroll down the adjacent bridge, Ponte Sant’Angelo, adorned with mesmerising statues of angels. The golden hour casts a magical glow on the edifice, creating an experience that feels surreal yet grounded in its historic roots. Not to mention it is a great spot to get Instagram-worthy photos to post on your timeline! A culinary tip? Savour a gelato from one of the nearby vendors as you soak in the ambience, a perfect blend of historical exploration and delightful indulgence.
5. Borghese Gallery & Museum
Art aficionados or not, a visit to the Borghese Gallery and Museum is a melody of visual and emotional resonance. Nestled within the lush Villa Borghese gardens, the gallery is home to an exquisite collection of art and sculpture that speaks volumes about the Renaissance and Baroque periods. From Bernini’s captivating sculptures to Caravaggio’s dramatic paintings, each room is a narrative woven with threads of artistic excellence and innovation.
When planning your holiday, remember to book your tickets in advance as the gallery limits the number of visitors to preserve the art’s sanctity. Also, make time to wander in the Villa Borghese gardens that surround the gallery, where you can enjoy a serene boat ride in the pond or simply stroll amidst nature’s embrace.
6. Trevi Fountain
Amidst the bustling streets of Rome, the Trevi Fountain stands as an oasis of artistry and tranquillity. As you approach, the sound of cascading waters might serenade your senses before the sight of the majestic sculpture truly captures your heart. Legend has it that throwing a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand promises a return to this magical city. The intricate sculptures and the azure waters create a spectacle that feels like poetry in stone, a place where art meets tradition in a harmonious embrace.
When visiting, try to choose an early morning or late evening hour to avoid the crowds and truly appreciate the fountain’s beauty in a somewhat private setting. And here’s a little gastronomic tip – treat yourself to a sumptuous Italian breakfast in one of the nearby cafes, or indulge in gelato in the evening, making your visit a delightful blend of sight and taste. When I visited Rome, we tended to visit the Trevi Fountain every night after food and drink on the way back to the apartment. We would typically buy a gelato or alcoholic drink from one of the nearby shops or bars and then sit and watch the Trevi Fountain flow in all its glory. At night it is a sight to behold with the best time to visit being around 1 am where the crowds are minimal meaning you can sit and relax or take some exclusive Instagram selfies that no one else will have!
7. Pantheon
Last but certainly not least, the Pantheon stands as a beacon of architectural brilliance and historical significance in the heart of Rome. This ancient temple-turned church, with its majestic dome and the ethereal shaft of light that filters through the oculus, presents a celestial spectacle that connects the earthly with the divine. Its grand portico and colossal Corinthian columns narrate tales of a civilization that thrived on excellence and innovation.
A visit to the Pantheon is like a dialogue with history, where each stone and artwork resonates with tales from the past. To enhance your experience, engage with a local guide who can share anecdotes and insights that make the Pantheon come alive in a new light. Before leaving, make sure to enjoy a meal at one of the nearby restaurants where you can savour traditional Roman delicacies, adding a delightful touch to your historic exploration. A little tip? Visit during a rainy day to witness the incredible sight of rain falling through the oculus, a spectacle that adds a magical touch to the historic edifice. Furthermore, although it used to be free to enter the Pantheon it now costs 5€ so make sure you book your tickets in advance.
8 things you should know about Rome before visiting
When it comes to visiting Rome there are some things that you should be aware of before visiting the city because much like other big, touristy cities there are some major do’s and don’ts that if you know them can lead to you having a more fulfilling and enjoyable holiday.
1. Plan your priorities
When visiting Rome there is so much to see and do that it can become overwhelming. That being said, if you plan an itinerary you can scope out all the most important attractions you want to visit and have a rough idea of what you are looking to achieve each day. When I visited Rome, I would plan one big attraction (such as the Colosseum or Vatican Museums) I wanted to see each day, allowing time for me to wander and explore different parts of the city at the same time. This way I didn’t have to panic about missing anything and have to rush around Rome.
2. Visiting the Vatican City
The Vatican City is a major attraction when visiting Rome, however to avoid wasting your time and ensuring that you have an enjoyable experience, there are some pivotal things that you must consider when choosing to visit the Vatican.
Tuesdays and Thursdays are typically the quietest days with Wednesday and Sunday being the busiest days to visit the Vatican due to the Pope’s gathering. One thing to note is that if you plan on visiting the Vatican on a Wednesday, St Peter Basilica will be closed to the public so it is best to avoid that day completely.
I seriously recommend booking a guided tour to visit the Vatican if you want to see everything peacefully. Especially the skip-the-line tours which offer a complete tour and not a rushed experience allowing you to visit the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel and the St Peter Basilica. Also if you are looking to find the best view in Rome don’t forget to book the extra dome climb that allows you to get a 360 view of Rome from the top, definitely worth the money.
3. Use the metro
Making the most of the great and affordable options in Rome is the ultimate way to travel around Rome, especially if you have had enough of walking for the day! Similar to London but on a smaller scale, there are Rome metro stations located near every major monument and attraction making it the best way to get around. I recommend getting a day pass if you have a hectic itinerary for that day and need to get around the city quickly. That being said, Rome as a city is easily walkable and with different surprises on every corner, it is definitely worth taking a wander around and seeing what you stumble across!
4. Use the public taps for water
Making the most of the great and affordable options in Rome is the ultimate way to travel around Rome, especially if you have had enough of walking for the day! Similar to London but on a smaller scale, there are Rome metro stations located near every major monument and attraction making it the best way to get around. I recommend getting a day pass if you have a hectic itinerary for that day and need to get around the city quickly. That being said, Rome as a city is easily walkable and with different surprises on every corner, it is definitely worth taking a wander around and seeing what you stumble across!
5. Bring around covered clothing
Although Rome is extremely hot in the summer, reaching up to 40 degrees when I visited this summer, it is important knowing that you will be refused entry to certain monuments and religious places if you are not dressed appropriately.
Therefore if you are a male, I would not recommend wearing a vest or super short shorts as this will more than likely leave you to being refused entry to religious buildings such as churches or the Vatican. For women, I would recommend not wearing clothes that showcase too much skin. It is often recommended to wear dresses that go below the knee too.
That being said, if you do want to stay cool and wear what you want, simply bring spare clothes such as a jacket and other articles of clothing which you can wear before entering these buildings. Then once you leave you can remove them and enjoy the sun once more.
6. Know that you will not see everything
As mentioned previously, Rome has so much to do and see that you will not get to visit everything even if you are spending more than two weeks in the city, there will still be more to see!
This is why you should plan your trip accordingly and ensure that you plan to visit all the areas you want to see but don’t be disappointed if you can’t visit everything. Just be prepared and know that you won’t be able to do everything in one, two or three days so don’t over stretch and book in too many activities in one day.
The most you can do in one day is two major attractions per day, for example, visiting the Vatican in the early morning and then visiting the Colosseum in the late afternoon. That being said, if you do plan to do this you will be incredibly exhausted! Furthermore, you won’t get to take your time and appreciate everything in each area so make sure you consider this factor too.
7. Pre-book tickets online
From June to August it is the high season in Rome, meaning the already busy city becomes even more jam-packed full of tourists. What this means is that when it comes to visiting any major attraction, booking in advance is a great way to ensure you are not left disappointed.
Tickets typically get released 2 months prior to major attractions such as the Colosseum and Vatican Museum therefore you should plan to book tickets online if you want to secure a visit at a certain time and date. That being said, tours can also sell out quickly so don’t rely on this factor either. I would highly recommend choosing a guided tour as not only do you get exclusive access, and skip hour-long queues for attractions but you also don’t have to worry about finding and paying for tickets either.
8. Plan your travel budget
Although Rome is the capital city of Italy and one of the most tourist cities in the whole of Europe, when it comes to prices it is on the lower scale compared to other major European destinations. For example, some of the best food you have ever tasted in your life may only cost you what a classic Tesco meal deal or Greggs bacon sandwich would cost you back home! Not to mention affordable accommodation, transport and groceries too.
