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Reaching New Heights: Africa’s Tallest Buildings

From the bustling cities of Johannesburg and Nairobi to the vibrant metropolises of Lagos and Cape Town, Africa’s urban landscape is adorned with magnificent skyscrapers that redefine the horizon. These soaring structures not only symbolize economic growth but also showcase the remarkable talent and vision of architects and engineers. 

  1. Iconic Tower New Administrative Capital – Egypt- 400 m

The Iconic Tower, located in the New Administrative Capital (NAC) of Egypt, proudly holds the title of the tallest building in Africa, towering at an impressive height of 385 meters (1266 feet). With 80 floors predominantly dedicated to office spaces, it occupies a vast area of 7,100,000 square meters.

Construction of the tower took place from May 2018 to August 24th, 2021, with the China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCES) serving as the primary contractor and providing employment opportunities for up to 5,000 individuals. As part of the central business district (CBD) for the new capital, it is one of twenty prominent buildings in the area.

The commencement ceremony for the tower’s construction was attended by Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, who oversaw the beginning of the concrete flooring operations on the foundation. Inspired by the shape of a pharaonic obelisk, the tower boasts a striking glass exterior design.

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  1. Mohammed VI Tower Rabat – Morocco – 255 m

The highest tower in the Bouregreg Valley Development Project, located in Morocco, reaches a height of 255 meters. This 55-story building encompasses a luxury hotel, offices, high-end apartments, and a captivating viewing point on its top terrace.

The project also includes a reinforced concrete podium spanning two levels, covering an area of 26,650 square meters and featuring a steel roof. Both the tower and podium structures are engineered to withstand various elements, including strong winds, seismic events, and potential flooding from the neighboring Bouregreg River.

The tower relies on a reinforced concrete core for 70% of its bracing, while the remaining 30% is supported by the Vierendeel steel structure in the façade. Its foundation consists of a 3.5-meter thick raft and 104 deep “barettes” foundations, reaching up to 70 meters in depth. Additionally, the podium is supported by 1800 piles. The building has been designed to achieve LEED Gold and HQE certification, adhering to the highest international standards for environmental quality.

  1. The Leonardo – Johannesburg, South Africa- 234 m 

Leonardo, located in Johannesburg, South Africa, is a contemporary mixed-use development. It offers luxury apartments, a hotel, office spaces, and retail areas. The design and architecture of Leonardo reflect modern aesthetics.

  1. Calton Centre Johannesburg, South Africa – 223 m

Carlton Centre is one of the tallest buildings in Africa, located in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is a mixed-use complex with office spaces, retail shops, restaurants, and a hotel. The building stands at 223 meters and offers an observation deck called “Top of Africa,” with panoramic views of Johannesburg. 

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  1. Commercial Bank of Ethiopia CBE Addis Ababa – Ethiopia – 209.3m

Serving as the headquarters for the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, it stands as the tallest building in East Africa, soaring to a height of 209 meters (685 feet) with a remarkable 53 floors. This iconic structure was inaugurated by the Ethiopian Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, and constructed by the esteemed China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC).

Spanning 165,476 square meters, the tower encompasses a diverse range of facilities, including commercial and conference spaces, public areas such as exhibition halls, cafeterias, observation decks, a shopping mall, cinema, gymnasium, and various restaurants.

  1. Britam Tower – Nairobi, Kenya- 200.1m

Britam Tower is a prominent skyscraper situated in Nairobi, Kenya. It is one of the tallest buildings in East and Central Africa, offering commercial office spaces. The tower’s design incorporates sustainable features and modern amenities, contributing to the city’s skyline.

  1. Cairo Tower Cairo – Egypt – 187m

The Cairo Tower, a free-standing concrete tower in Cairo, Egypt, stands at an impressive height of 187 meters (614 ft), making it one of Egypt’s and North Africa’s tallest structures.

Here are a few additional notes about this famous landmark: Construction of the Cairo Tower commenced in 1956 and was completed five years later.

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  1. Ponte City Apartments – Johannesburg, South Africa – 173 meters

Ponte City Apartments is a cylindrical residential skyscraper situated in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. Originally designed for luxurious living, the building has gone through different phases and is now known for its diverse population.

  1. UAP Tower – Nairobi, Kenya- 163 m

UAP Tower, located in Nairobi, Kenya, is a modern commercial building. It provides premium office spaces and is recognized for its sleek design and architectural elegance. The tower serves as a hub for various businesses and organizations.

  1. Pearl Dawn – Durban, South Africa – 152m

Pearl Dawn is a notable high-rise building located in Durban, South Africa. It is a mixed-use development that includes residential apartments, retail outlets, and leisure facilities. The building’s architecture combines modern and coastal influences.

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